九年级上习题Unit2Topic1

Unit2Topic1(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()great.())yet.()welcome.()right.don’tthinkso.coursenot.’sright..yet.atall..mind.,Iwon’t.not?Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分）()well. ’sill. isn’there.()Ido. hearingisweak. haveapaininmyhead.()factory. . .()apicnic. ,please. ,thanks.()doingmyhomework.iswatchingTV.havefinishedmyhomework.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()domanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?seawater. cleanwater. freshwater.()manywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?. . .()waycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?wayofheatingtheseawater.wayofmakingtheseawatercold.oftheabove.()doesthepassagemainlytalkabout?domanyplacesintheworldneed.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.()wayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?theseawater.theseawaterbelowzero.waytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。（5分）Cinema TownSchool StopJohnHotel Shop第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?—SinceIcameherefiveyearsago.,studied ,live ,stay ,swimming()2.—Don’teattoomuchcandy,forit’s_____yourteeth.—Oh,Igetyou.to for to to()is_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.too much too many()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.,asbadas ,nobetterthan,notbetter ,noworsethan()5.Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople_____.feelterrible B.feelterrible C.tofeelterribly D.feelterribly()6._____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.,and only,butalso,and ,or()theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.careof careof careof thecareof()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not_____.I_____TVlastnight.,havewatched ,watched ,watch ,watches()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory. ()Iwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead. flyⅡ.情景交际。（5分）用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。LiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.11

LiYang:There'sstillsmog(雾霾)today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks(口罩).Mathew:12

Accordingtothenews,pollutionisthemainproblemwithair

pollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightagainstit.LiYang:13

Mathew:Sinceismainlycausedbyvehicles(机动车)andfactories,carswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:14

Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmaking

theblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:15

A.Ihopeso,too.

B.Canyougiveanyadvice?

C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Whatapity!

E.Iagree.

F.What’stheweatherliketoday?G.That’sOK.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish16intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.

Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon（低碳）lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare17energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.

First,weshould

18ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.19theno-carday,neitherstudents20teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At

thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour

legsandenjoythefun.

Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags2122itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.

23，onething

thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmall25

sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.

Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.

()16. B.swimming C.toswim D.swam

()17. B.high D.low

()18.A.setoff

B.setup C.puton D.putdown

()19. B.At D.With

()20. B.or D.and

()21.A.anymore B.nomore C.nolonger D.never

()22. B.so D.although

()23. B.3rd D.5th

()24. B.down D.off

() B.each D.allⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeForTheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()havemadetheearthchangealot.beings inotherplanets()are_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage. ()28._____isabigproblemnow.. . treatment()sentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.muststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.ofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.pollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()sentenceisTRUE?Mexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.pollutioncanmakepeoplesick.fewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.(B)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Manykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcyclescancausenoise,jetplanes(喷气式飞机),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(连续的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分贝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()tothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.()“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.()noisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()allpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()caninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.(C)IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned(担心的)thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheearthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute,ithurtsthepeople,theanimalandtheplant.Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealize(意识到)itrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintothegrounditaffectsthewholefoodchain(食物链)—theinsect,theanimal,theplantandthepeopleareaffected.Whenpeoplecutdowntreestheyreducetheamount(数量)ofoxygen(氧气)andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.IfIcouldmakelaws,noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel(燃料)madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesandanimals.Pleasedon’tpollute.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。36.Howarepeoplepollutingtheearthaccordingtothepassage?____________________________didchemicalsaffectwhentheygetintotheground?______________________________38.Whatisagoodearthlikeforthewriter?______________________________________dotheharmfulthingsinclude(包括)？_______________________________________二、把下面的句子译成汉语。peopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.______________________________________第三部分语言知识运用（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。are_____(waste)thetimetryingtoexplainittohim.exhaustfumes(废气)_____(pollute)ourcitysincefiveyearsago.factory_____(produce)tenthousandmachineslastyear.can’t_____(bear)you.Pleasegoout!is_____(harm)toourhearing.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。’sa_____(疼，痛)inmyhead,Ihavetoseeadoctor.’sthe_____(意思)oftheword?are_____(几个)studentsreadingbooksoverthere.mainpurposeofindustryisto_____(创造)wealth.noisescancausehigh_____(血)pressureaswell.Ⅱ.综合填空（5分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud,live,protect,easy,pollute,wasteLifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesishowto11ourenvironment.Wastewaterhasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostserious.It’sbadforall15thingsintheworld.Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以SavingtheEarth为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一； 2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康； 3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水； 4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。

听力材料Unit2Topic1Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。aboutgoinghikingwithmethisweekend?youstillwanttohaveapicnicherewithsomuchrubbisharound?youseenadoctor?’tmakesomuchnoiseagain.shouldcareforflowersinthepark.Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。6.M:Youdon’tlooksowell.Anythingwrong?W:IthinkI’mcatchingtheflu.Q:What’swrongwiththegirl?7.M:Turnuptheradio,please.W:Why?M:Becausemyhearingispoor.Q:Whydoesthemanwanttoturnuptheradio?8.M:Thewateristoodirty.W:Iagreewithyou.Itcomesfromthefactory.Q:Wheredoesthewatercomefrom?9.M:WhataboutgoingtoWestHillforapicnic?W:Great.Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?10.M:Mom,whatareyoudoing?W:Iamcooking.Andyou?M:IamwatchingTV.Q:Whatistheboydoing？Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwaterthantheyalreadyhave.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Insomeplaces,thesunisn’thotenoughoritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,peoplegetfreshwaterfromtheseabyheatingtheseawater.Thiswaycostsmoremoney,butitworksfasterthanthesun.Andheatingisn’ttheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Peoplearetryingsomeotherways.Onewayistocooltheseawaterbelowzero.Thefreshwaterwillturnintoicefirst.Taketheiceout.That’sthefreshwateryouwant.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatproducesthemostfreshwaterwiththelowestprice.Theremaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。Hello!

Everyone!

Welcome

to

Old

Town.

This

is

a

very

interesting

place

to

visit

because

it

has

a

lot

of

old

buildings

and

the

city

is

very

clean

and

tidy.

The

environment

is

very

good.Please

look

at

the

map

in

your

hands.

Let

us

start

from

here——Old

Town

Park.

Across

from

the

park,it’s

the

Bus

Stop.

Buses

here

go

everywhere.

Then

let’s

walk

straight

along

Parks

Street

and

you

will

find

a

Mary

Hospital

on

the

corner.

Across

from

the

Mary

Hospital

is

Town

Cinema,

Wherepeople

can

see

the

latest

movies.

And

next

to

Old

Town

Church

on

Johnny

Street

is

a

big

hotel—Old

John

Hotel.

Look

here!

It’s

a

Flower

Shop

next

to

Mary

Hospital.

Then

go

across

Johnny

Street,

you

will

find

the

Old

Town

School

on

your

right.

It

has

a

history

of

200

years.

参考答案及解析Unit2Topic1第一部分听力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.根据答语判断，本题考查带有“since+过去时间点”的现在完成时。故选A。beharmfulto，意为“有害的，导致损害的”。故选D。muchtoo后接形容词、副词;toomany后接可数名词复数;toomuch后接不可数名词,pollution是一个不可数名词。故选B。考查atleast和no+形容词比较级+than，含义是“至少它不比……（花）差。”故选D。系动词feel后接形容词做表语，排除C和D，使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式。故选B。both...and...意为“两者都”；notonly...butalso意为“不仅......而且”。两者区别是both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用原形，而notonly...butalso连接两个名词作主语时，按照“就近原则”。故选B。动名词短语作主语。主要考查yet在现在完成时中的运用。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，根据lastnight可知用一般过去时。故选B。Therebe+sth./sb.doingsth.为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故选B。see+宾语+doing，表示“看到某动作正在进行”。故选A。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。故选B。本句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费。”故选D。本句意为“首先，我们应该在我们学校每星期建立一个无车日。”setup建立，成立。故选B。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。neither...nor...为固定短语，意为“既不......也不.......”。故选A。not...anymore为固定短语，意为“不再…”。故选A。由前面“没有人能够忍受白色污染”可知，后面应该用so意为“因此”。故选B。由前面两小节开头的First和Second可知，最后一点用F