2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.一WhafsthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?

一Wemustcareforold.

A.anB.theC./

2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?

—Weshoulddependon.

A.usB.ourC.ourselves

3.—Whyareyousoexcited?

—AllofustakepridethesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.

A.inB.onC.at

4.—What'stheriverinChina?

—TheYangtzeRiver.

A.longB.longerC.longest

5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?

一Iavolunteerinthehospital.

A.wasB.amC.willbe

6.一Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?

—Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.

A.turningoffB.puttingoffC.takingoff

7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

—Yes,westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.

A.althoughB.whenC.unless

8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

—Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.

A.whoB.whereC.whose

9.一ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.

一Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.

A.such;thatB.so;whichC.so;that

10.一Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?

-.You'dbettergooutforawalk.

A.GoaheadB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourseyoucan

二、完形填空

SunJiaruiisa1O-year-oldgirlfromaprimaiyschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegot

popularonlineforhercookingskills11.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto12

fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlast

year,storiesofSun'sskillfulcookingwere13byPeoplesDailyonitsofficialSina

Weiboaccount.

InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew

“practicalactivities"14intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclassevery

week.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof15:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳

动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.

11.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly

12.A.workB.cookC.cake

13.A.readB.reportedC.kept

14.A.skillB.bookC.course

15.A.tasksB.questionsC,games

SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKids

foraBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It16nearly10,000teens

togetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.

WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt17aboutthefutureofEarth.

Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe18agroupthatorganized

cleanupactivitiesinDubai."The19helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncould

doandhowIcould20makeadifference,9,shesaid.In2016,Sagarika21

KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven22actionscanmakeabigdifference.

KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycando

athomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan23-foodorplant

trees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteach

theselessons.€€Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,shesays.

Sagarikahasbig24.She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe's

there,shewon'tstop25KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemore

andmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.

16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings

17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy

18.A.knewB.joinedC.met

19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling

20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly

21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed

22.A.smallB.specialC.new

23.A.bonowB.buyC.grow

24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans

25.A.showingB.runningC.helping

三、阅读单选

Musiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusic

history.Lefslookatthreeofthem.

BobDylan:NewportFolkFestival

RhodeIsland,US,July25,1965

BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantook

outanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwas

born.

FreddieMercury:LiveAid

London,UK,July13,1985

Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofight

famine（饥荒）inEthiopia.It'softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.

Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar-FreddieMercuiy.

Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestival

California,US,April14,2018

AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocals

lineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall“Beychella“onTwitter,took100backupperfbnnersand

threemonthsofrehearsals（排练）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike“agoddessof

war”.

26.Whenwasfolkrockborn?

A.In1965.B.In1985.C.In2018.

27.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?

A.NewportFolkFestival.B.LiveAid.C.CoachellaMusic

Festival.

28.Whoislike“agoddessofwar”？

A.BobDylan.B.FreddieMercury.C.Beyonce.

Atonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,"FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASE

HELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.^^

Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐赠）.Nearthedoor

ofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,she

watchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.

Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesand

food.Thegirlwouldn'tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward.

“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,"she

said.

“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,themanatthecounterrepliedkindly.

“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,“sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwo

longthickplaits（辫子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthe

beautifulyoungbald（无发的）head.

Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethan

alltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING"inparagraph1mean?

A.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'swords?

A.Shedidn'twanttogiveawayanything.

B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.

C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.

31.Whywasthegirl'shairthemostpricelessdonation?

A.Itwaslongandthick.

B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.

C.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.

32.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?

A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.

ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.Because

lotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideo

showhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.

LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）business

forover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemovies

foralongtime.However,becausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedto

havedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies."Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovies

withsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetter

becausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,“Ndalamasaid.

InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingsthey

learnedfrommoviesaboutChina."It'salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwas

veryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsof

language,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotof

thingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,the

GreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,“

Khamasaid.

33.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inanewsstory.C.Inahistorybook.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Customers.B.Movies.C.Subtitles.

35.WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?

A.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.

B.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.

C.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.

36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.

B.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.

C.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.

Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,

sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.

Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmost

nobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmore

thanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatching

onceatnormalspeed.

Thestudy,donebyUCLA'sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsand

askedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthen

tooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.

Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthe

videosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed-meaningstudents

couldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.

Butstudentsshouldn'tspeeduptoomuch-becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosat

two-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.

Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed-bothoneweekbefore

thetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit-producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudents

whowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远

程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabout

theeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,video

lecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.

37.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?

A.Itmayimprovelearning.

B.Itmayimprovereadingskills.

C.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.

38.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?

A.Discussthevideocontent.

B.Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.

C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.

39.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?

A.Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.

B.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.

C.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearning

B.WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScores

C.WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning

四、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewith

friendsandfamily.41Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheir

freetime.

Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.42

Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.

43Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.

Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando一

youngorold.44

YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomevery

popularallovertheworld.45TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,

soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon'tyou

tryyoga?

A.Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.

B.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.

C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.

D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.

E.However,manypeopledon'tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.

F.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.

五、根据首字母填空

46.TreePlantingDayisonM12everyyear.

47.Ifyoucan'tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad.

48.Ifsonlyajoke-don'ttakeits.

49.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldwuniformsatschool.

50.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Lefsgotocherup.

51.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewermyouwillmake.

52.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Ifsourdutytopthem,forwecan'tlivewithout

them.

53.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours,sodon'tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.

54.Don'teatjunkfood.Ifshtoyourhealth.

55.Afterhethoughttwice,hedtobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willow

brancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily56(member).

Eventoday,willowbranches57(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsaying

goodbye.Doyouknow58?

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive59(easy)inany

place,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyeto

lovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto60(they)newliving

environment.

Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu(柳)“issimilar

61thecharacter”liu(留)"inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone62

(stay)一onlythetonesaredifferent.So63(offer)awillowbranchmeansasking

theotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.

It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,a

bridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,was64commonplacetosaygoodbye.People

often65(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.

七、书信作文

66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望

得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：

1.表示理解和安慰；

2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间

的关系；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；