2019学年内蒙古高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年内蒙古高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班_级 分_数_题号口一口二口三口四口五口六口总分口得分口□□□□□□□一、阅读理解1.In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthougthI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungr.Iwasdoubtfulasaounggirlbutheassured（使•…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepayseoomneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because .herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyshewasgoinghomeforherholidaysthetownwasfarawayfromSydneyshemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeWhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat .sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.□2.ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld’sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehuman-likemilk.Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers’milk"genesintotheanimalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.Asanadult,theclonedcow"willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans",whichwillprove"adevelopmentofgreatimortanceforthenutritionof壮£@玳$婴儿"",saidtheinstitute.""heclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstintheworldwithtwohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,"saidthestatement.InApril,scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsofresearchshowingthattheyhadcreateddairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundinhumanbreastmilk.ButtheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo,meaningthemilkwillmorecloselyresemblethatofhumans.“Ourgoalwastoraisethenutritionvalueofcows’milkbyaddingtwohumangenes,whichdogoodtotheimmunesystemofinfants,”saidAdrianMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinwhichworkedwiththeinstitute.CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientificinstitutemadeallArgentinesproud.Shealsosaidthatshehadrejectedthe"honor"ofhavingthecownamedafterher."TheycametotellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhatwomanwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher?ItappearedtometobemorepropertocallitRosita.”Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofgeneticengineering.B.Waystoimprovemothers’milk.C.Aclonedcowtoproducehuman-likemilk.D.AdvancedagriculturaltechnologyinArgentina.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“morecloselyresemble”inParagraph4?A.havemorevarietiesthanB.bemoresimilartoC.havemorenutritionthanD.bemoredifferentfrom3.WhatcanbeinferredfromCristinaKirchner’sstatements?A.Shewasquitesatisfiedwiththeresearchdonebytheinstitute.B.Sheconsidereditanhonortonamethespecialcow.C.Shefeltitimpropertobenamedafterthecow.D.Sherefusedtogiveanametothecowoutofself-respect.□DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids（小报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain（抱怨）abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever. Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday .A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofameWhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.□4.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputer；syoucanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostoreourseliterature.henyouhaeobtainedatleast riolits youmayrentalockerandpay40K0foSrEayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto .readinaquietplacehavegroupdiscussionstakecomfortableseatsgettheircomputersfixedLibrarycomputersonthegroundfloor .helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentscontainsoftwareessentialforschoolworkareforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fiaremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationformsWhatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?Agroupmustconsistof8people.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe .canaffordtherentalfeeattendscertaincourseshasnowheretoputhisbookshasearnedtherequiredcredits□二、其他题“ThreeApples”changedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced诱惑Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.1.HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.OnthecharacterI’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.2..OngooddesignThat’sbeenoneofmymottos－focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex；Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit’sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere，youcanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook3.Sayingwe’vedonesomethingwonderfulwhengoingtobedatnight.That’swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife，andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.4.Ifyouhave’ntfoundityet，keeplooking.Don’tsettle.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere. 5.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becauseDeathisevenlikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou，butsomedaynottoolongfromnow，youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.It’sverycharacter-building.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.Thisisnotaone-manshow.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.It’sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroups.Beingtherichestmaninthecemeterydoesn’tmattertome.□三、完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies? perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe ,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea

ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof ,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.heyanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead livesandlearningalanguagetakes .Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa .Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes .Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo ,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople aboutthemistakestheymakewhen .Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever_you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbeButwithsomeworkanddevotion,_bythepositivereactionofLearninganewlanguageisnever_you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbeButwithsomeworkanddevotion,_bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin ownlanguage.Goodluck!A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physicalA.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.OrA.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicineA.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.databaseA.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computersA.protectB.changeC.respectD.provideA.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressureA.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normalA.courageB.timeC.energyD.placeA.theoryB.businessC.routineD.projectA.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmoreA.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tiredA.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietlyA.ageB.speedC.distanceD.schoolA.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrelA.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learningA.ifB.andC.butD.beforeA.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easyA.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

theirB.hisouryourtheirB.hisouryour、短文填空MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.1.seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthefourthtimeshe2.(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher3.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored4.Isaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYear5.(approach)”,preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoys6.processofbuyingonline.Nowadays,7.thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Those8.stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthem9.(be)morespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount.ohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.□五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(…)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉；修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。AforeignstudentgraduatedwithhonorsfromafinelyuniversityinGermany.Heexpectedtofindagoodjobandhaveabrightfuture.Butinhisdisappointment,hewasn'tevengivingthechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hephonedthecompanytoaskhow."Wedon'temploydishonestpeopleinGermany"istheanswer.Whatwaswrong?ShortlybeforehearrivedinGermany,hefoundeasytostealsubwayrides.Butheoftenrodewithoutaticketandwascaughtupthreetimes.Nowhehadtoparyahigh六、书面表达人们对于良好的饮食习惯有着不同的观点，请根据以下内容提示说说你的看法。内容提示：平衡膳食，规律饮食；2吃.足够的水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；3水.和牛奶也是强健体魄的必需品。注意：词数10左0右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：垃圾食品junkfood第1题【答案】2.C4.B人艰1个善析一有解量的帮助搭车回冢，多年后她想让一位老人搭车,结果却得知那位疆麓潞舞躺掇口4r第2题【答案】根据中心句总结概括文章标题才1二选项A"皿■cdwtcipfod-ucehuman-likeniilk.隼成I出养席痛霹勰触琴醒,瞌隼成I出养2.B词义猜测题口根据文中Butttic2.B词义猜测题口根据文中Butttic?jgaitm-e由am3aidtheChin庄强onlymtiCidLic？d.on&humangai支whil?学家引入两个基因ttieiri^eaichinvolved.cwg.meaningttieniilkwillmsre匚rmaiihl自tliatofhiinian弓一可知，中国的科学蠹梅臧假懿裁鬻吃濡illH 学家引入两个基因3rA推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的匚门苜皿aLrchn前」Pr^idsntofAigentmajmaidtiiatth-e盟曲口证instirutsniaiieallAi-gantingpiULid.Rjjn^她对机构做出的这项研究很满意口故选总二【名师点睛】2)^^口E{关人的th普点时nt性

高*患2)^^口E{关人的th普点时nt性

高*患着现筹题tts^er萃・度不〔静攵吴苗普上k却首需ye隈旻中b底口二景不口EmH县日我百霜B誉te震叫希童纳魂瞽支归雅)0一当确噂词意』准概括谷津，.裁的,E信畲te夏句用,握找文必L若力^跳亳，异:J时也却再句点al唯..现ra的寓体nt惜丰篁皆n®-才\招点群心要中皿iv-,符全st【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的(2)——主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。(答案定位］根据第一段中的£ciaitisminAi-gaitimliav?created.thswcrld'wcowwithtwchuniingantwthafwillenable：ittornoducehunim-likcmilk一可知，这是文章的主题句口讲述了世界上第一只克隆妍牛，它能够产出和人类母乳相似的牛奶.【推理关系】题干需tiat15the=paragemainlym"同”文章内谷巨"生1&11U1：三mArgentina,havecreatedtheworldsc^rrtithtwohumangen受ttiatvilleriathl?itEpicrducehuman-hkEniilli概括总结口克隆奶牛可以声牛和A奉母到相凡的生如团中百第3题【答案】

LB2.B【解析】 试题分析：文童讲述的是成名给名人侑黄生活带来的影响，以及处理这些问题的方法,并依此引发读者思第1.4.【名师点拨】作者态度及写作意图推断去二篇文章都会

勺褒贬来体现。.霸麒耀鳏卷m去二篇文章都会

勺褒贬来体现。.霸麒耀鳏卷m瓣癌翦獭瓢脾篇爨语.准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点:）作者对某一事物的看法「要么支持「要么反对，带中立色彩的询最不可能是正确答案口.漠不关Jk类词语往往不对.既然写文童就不会不关1M口.不要把自己的态度揉入其中「也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。.当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断..作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联口"绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的.如:山口曲乐》mp由时日衍屁等口第4题【答案】

1.A2.B1.A2.B九匚【解析】UniversiiyLibrary这个图书德的一些情况。这是【解析】UniversiiyLibrary这个图书德的一些情况。这是触鼬然器躁瞌聚篇带有标题的应用文,一般有标题的文章,我们要浏览（一般是中心段或弓人段）以及最后一段《结论段）。这种应用文主触鼬然器躁瞌聚【名师点拨】□做阅读理解题町要分清干轼驷，干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题,若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项◎干疣项有以下转任：h将原文内容扩大或缩小口把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项人把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。上无中生有-即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及口4、偷换概念.把原来做该事的啜三换成亨四:所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题心这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干，看该选项是否籥回答题干所提的问题。比如第25小题、细节理嬖5口题干中的Li储ryrump」挺行on加日的n期确告诉:读者答案应该出现在Compuier^一言0分4结合文中的信,息J'yciuumnaKouselibrarycomputerswhichconiainthemoncommonly□pplicalions-rsuchMicrosoftOfficG.Th^yar^in^haar^akncwnatIhaExparim^nlalFi^ldonground 我们发现用错在他H或pMmmrih文中的EwpmriMJiTtMFiHd是一个表示对方的专有名词；这句话中根本没看盘到3页中的痴币3这里也没有提到口项中的呼刈i匚油口的f口e而请表因另R.C\。中所出现的单词均靠在原文中找到个别单词口B项中所出现的单词基本在原文中找不到；第5题【答案】kB2.A2.G4.D5.E乔布斯开创了受全世界政迎的苹果【解析】乔布斯开创了受全世界政迎的苹果手机，改变了世界，本文列举了几个乔布斯的名言口匕8考查对上下文语境的理解口根据后文讲的乔布斯的名言可知，这里说的第三个苹果指的是苹果手机口,故选B（第三个在乔布斯的手中口）与上下文一致口九任考查对上下文语境的理解口根据押题皿CE1灰阻可知，这一段讲的是性格，特指方面,故选户”这是性格的塑造口）与上下文一致口3.G考查对上下文语境的理解口空后的意思是；当我们晚上睡觉的时已经做了一些美好的事情,这才是与我有关的。故选G（成为坟墓里最富有的人与我无关。）故选G二4rD考查对上下文语境的理解口空前的意思是：你的工作将是你生活的一大部分,真正让你满意的唯一森?峨醺H摆疆满甥战潸践簟到‘继续找，不要妥协。故选5后考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是二每个想到达天堂的大都不想死了到那儿。空后的意思是：沿有人可以逃脱。故诜E（然而，死亡是我们所有人要到的目的地。）与卜下文一致。第6题【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.Cgq9.B14.A15.A16.D17.BW.B2=0盘2=0盘方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间屋|舞常然二篇议论文。文口2.第7题【答案】2上氧jedMG+沁4.V力士