湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋季黄冈市部分普通高中高一年级阶段教学质量监测英语黄冈市教育科学研究院命制 本试卷共10页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名,准考证号,考场亏,座位亏项与在试卷和答题卡上并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatexamwillthemanhavetomorrow?A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.2.Howoldistheman’sbrother?A.16yearsold. B.21yearsold. C.26yearsold.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital. B.Intheschool. C.Inthepany.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritebooks. B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theman’sreadinghabits.5.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meetaforeignclient.B.FlytoBritain.C.Holdaweddingparty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoeatfordinner?A.Italianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Chinesefood.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Tointroduceaclienttoher.B.Toaskhertohostameeting.C.Todiscussthenewmeetingtime.9.WhendoesthewomanaskthemantoarrivenextTuesday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At9:25a.m. C.At9:30a.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Forwhomwillthemanbuyahandbag?A.Hisgirlfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hissister.11.Whattroublesthemanatfirst?A.Thehandbagscan’tbereturnedafterpurchase.B.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoneywithhim.C.Hecan’tdecidewhichhandbagtochoose.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookatmorehandbags. B.Tellhisbudgettoher. C.Chooseacheaperhandbag.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned. B.Unhappy. C.Amazed.14.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education. B.Economics.C.puterScience.16.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000hectares. B.35,000hectares. C.46,000hectares.18.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica B.ToEastAsia. C.ToCentralAsia.19.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B.Bywateringteatreesontime.C.Byfocusingonthesoil.20.WhatisZouChengjun?A.Afarmer. B.Adirector. C.Abusinessman.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALoversoftenuseflowers,chocolates,sweetgiftsorgranddeclarationstoexpressfeelingsdeepintheirhearts.Butthisyear,youcouldletyourlovetakeoffbytravelingwiththatspecialsomeoneonaromanticadventure.Thesearesomeromanticdestinationswhichmightbringnewjoytoyourlifeand,mostimportantly,morefunandexcitementtoyourrelationship.StairsoftheTurks,SicilyScaladeiTurchi,orStairsoftheTurks,atRealmonte,southernSicily,Italy.TheScalaisformedbymud,asedimentaryrock(沉积岩)withacharacteristicwhitecolorandisapopulartouristattractionandplacetosunbath.InthefilmMalèna,thehero,12yearoldRenato,alwaysstareatthesunsetherewithhisfriends.SomersetHouseinLondonLocatedincentralLondon,SomersetHouseisapopularfilminglocationwithitsexteriorfeaturinginseveralbigbudgetHollywoodfilms.Inthewinter,itscentralcourtyardisturnedintoanopenairplaygroundforskating,asseenduringthewellreceivedfilmLoveActually.Pokhara,NepalPokharaisconsideredthetourismcapitalofNepal.Withtwomajorhilltopsasviewpointstoseethecityandsurroundingview,thecityhasrecentlyaddedabungeejumpingsite(thesecondinNepal):WaterTouchBungeeJumping.Visitorsalsoehereforadventureactivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving.InthefilmUpintheWindstarringNiNiandJingBoran,twoyoungpeopleclimbuptothemountaintopandwaitforthestrongwindtocarrythemforparagliding.Itbeesamomentofspiritualuplift.Otaru,Hokkaido,JapanAcanaldecoratedwithVictorianstylestreetlampsrunsthroughOtaru.ThecityattractsmanyJapanesetouristsaswellasRussianvisitors.Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiandhandicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes.AttheposterofJapanesefilmLoveLetter,HirokoWatanabestandsamongthesnowytownandhonorsherdeadlover.21.Whichplaceissuitableifyoulikeadventures?A.StairsoftheTurks,Sicily. B.Pokhara,Nepal.C.SomersetHouseinLondon. D.Otaru,Hokkaido,Japan.22.WhatcanyouenjoyinOtaru,Hokkaido,Japan?A.Excellentfood. B.Skating C.Sunbath D.Bungeejumping23.Whatdotheseplaceshaveinmon?A.Theattractionsarerelatedtowater. B.Winteristhebestseason.C.TheyarelocatedinEurope. D.Theyarerelatedtoromanticfilms.BFormostofthetraditionalrestaurants,itischallengingtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofcustomers.ButforLiXianghui’srestaurants,thingsaredifferent.Owningfourrestaurants,Liboughtanumberofcookingmachines,whichcanoperatetirelesslydayandnight.Packedinkits,alldishesaresemifinished(半加工的)andcanbeservedwithinminutesaftertheyareputintothemachines.“Automation(自动化)isthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness.Itcanavoidpressurefromhumancostsinrunningatraditionalrestaurantandincreaseefficiency,”Lisays.“Thereisastandardizedprocess(过程)bythemachines,whichcanmakesureofthesametasteofeachorder.”Thecookingmachinecanmakeabout2,000recipes(食谱),accordingtoLi.Onceseated,customersscanaQRcode(二维码)anduseanapptomaketheirmealselectionandpay.Withtheonlywaiterputtingthesemifinishedfoodkitintothemachine,themealwillbeservedinminutes.What’smore,therobot“cook”hasattractedanincreasingnumberofcustomerssincetherestaurant’sopening.Manycustomerssaythetasteisgoodandthepriceisnotexpensive.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgehavetrainedtheirrobot“cook”tomakeajudgementaboutthesaltinessofadishatdifferentstagesofthechewing(咀嚼)process,likeasimilarprocessinhumans,accordingtotheirresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.Theirresultscouldbeusefulinthedevelopmentofautomatedorsemiautomatedfoodpreparationbyhelpingrobotstolearnwhattastesgoodandwhatdoesn’t,makingthembetter“cooks”.“Ifrobotsaretobeusedforcertainaspectsoffoodpreparation,it’simportantthattheyareableto‘taste’whatthey’recooking,”saidGrzegorzSochacki,thepaper’sfirstauthor.24.WhydoesLisay“Automationisthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness”?A.Foodcanbecookedinsomesimplerwaybythemachines.B.Customersprefertohaveaquickermealintherestaurant.C.Thetastesofdishesarebetterwhencookedbythemachines.D.Thecostsofrunningarestaurantarelesswhenusingmachines.25.HowmanywaitersareneededinarestaurantofLi?A.0. B.1. C.2. D.4.26.Whyhastherestaurantattractedmanycustomerssinceitsopening?A.ItbeespopularontheInternetsoon.B.Peoplewanttoseetherobot“cook”there.C.Peoplearesatisfiedwiththetasteandpricethere.D.Itallowscustomerstouseanapptomakeorders.27.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchpublishedinFrontiersinRoboticsandAI?A.Toimproverobots’cookingskills. B.Toexploreotherusesofrobotsinkitchen.C.Toproverobots’abilitytomakerecipes. D.Totrainrobotstolearnhowtochew.CThoughfireworks(烟花)onbonfirenightbringjoytomanypeople,itislikelytobeanightoffrightandpainfortheUK’sgeese(鹅).ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaveremendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.Astudy,publishedinthejournalConservationPhysiology,isoneofthefirstcarriedoutintotheeffectsoffireworksonwildlife.Itfoundthattheheartrate(率)ofgeeseincreasesby96%whentheyareinfluencedbyfireworksdisplays.Thestudyinvolved20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorderstorecordtheirheartrateandbodytemperature,whicharemeasuresofphysiologicalstress.ClaudiaWascher,wholedtheresearch,foundthattheaverageheartrateincreasedfrom63to124beatsperminute,andtheiraveragebodytemperatureincreasedfrom38℃to39℃,inthefirsthouroffireworksdisplays.Ittookthegeeseaboutfivehoursbeforethebirdsdisplayednormalbodytemperatures,withaveragereadingsreturningby5am.“Oursisoneofthefirstscientificstudiestoexaminewhetherfireworksdisturbwildlife.Therehavebeenpreviousstudiesshowingthatfireworkscancauseanxietyinpets,forexampleindogs,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneintohowanimalsinthewildreact.Weneedtocarryoutfurtherresearchtoconclusivelytellwhetherthegeesearereactingtothenoiseorthelightpollutionfromthefireworks,orabinationofboth.Manypeoplegetalotofenjoymentfromfireworksbutit’simportantthatweconsideranimalsbothpetsandwildlife—wheneverplanningadisplay,”Waschersaid.28.Whatadvicedoresearchersgiveaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A.Geeseshouldbeprotectedespeciallyatnight.B.GreatattentionshouldbepaidtotheUK’sgeese.C.Fireworksdisplaysshouldbeheldwithoutharmingwildlife.D.Fireworksdisplaysshouldtakeplacetobringjoytopeople.29.Whywere20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorders?A.Toparetheheartratesbetweenthem.B.Tomakethemsafeandsoundinthewild.C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperaturenormal.D.Tomeasuretheirphysiologicalstress.30.Howlongdothegeeseneedtogetovertheeffectoffireworksdisplaysonbodytemperature?A.Aboutfivehours. B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutonehour.31.WhatmayWascher’sfurtherresearchabout?A.Therelationsbetweenlightpollutionfromfireworksandgeese.B.Theeffectsofnoiseandlightpollutionfromfireworksongeese.C.Whetherfireworksinfluenceotherwildanimals.D.Theinfluenceofadisplayonpetsandwildlife.DSearchandrescueteamsareoftenacpaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbeofimportancetofindingsurvivorsburied(埋)underfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAPOPOtrainratsinsteadofdogs.“Theratshaveaparablesenseofsmell,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment,theratsarewearinghomemadeprototypebackpacks(背包)thatcontainmicrophones,videoequipment,andlocationtrackers,andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模拟的废墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictims(受害者)buriedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet,wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehaviour.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasetheplexity(复杂性)inordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.Thetrainingjuststarted,andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrials(实验)outsidetheresearchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.32.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoreflexiblewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.impressive. B.suitable. C.unique. D.similar.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.35.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkinlargenumbers.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Carryoutfurtherstudyondisasterprevention.D.DevelopthetrackingtechnologytoassistGEA.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisisthetimeofyearwhenmanygardenersareharvestingtomatoes.GardeningexpertJessicaDamianorecentlyreportedaboutthemanypicturesofstrangelyshapedtomatoessenttoherfromfansofhergardeningadvice.36.Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.Theirunusualappearancedoesnotaffecttheirtasteornutritionalvalue.38.Ifyouhaveevercutopenatomato,youknowtheyaredividedintointernal(内部的)parts,calledlocules(小室).Mosttomatoeshaveaboutfourorfivelocules;otherkindsofthefruit,likecherrytomatoes,containtwoorthree.Butwhenaplantexperiencesextreme(极端的)temperature,celldivisioninthedevelopingfruitcangoofftrack.Temperaturesover32℃duringthedayand27℃overnightcanleadthetomatotoformanextralocule.Butthereisnotenoughroominsideatomatofortheextrapart,soitgrowsontheoutsideofthefruit.Noteverytomatoonanaffectedplantwillbedeformed(改变形状),however.Whatarethepossibilities?Undertherightconditions(temperaturesthataretoohotoreventoocold),thiscouldaffectoneortwotomatoesperplant,dependingonwheretheyareinthedevelopmentprocessandwhatthe(weather)conditionsare,saidTimothyMcDermott，aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Thepossibilityofoneofyourtomatoesdevelopingaloculeoddity(怪异)isaboutoneinathousand,McDermottsaid.39But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原种)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation(基因变异)thanhybrids.And,whenharvestingyourcrop,remember:40A.selectthegoodlookingones.B.Anytomatocangrowanextralocule.C.thefunnylookingtomatoestastejustasgood!D.Whatcausestheunusualappearanceoftomatoes?E.Unlessotherwisediseased,theyareperfectlygoodforeating.F.Shesaidpeoplesometimesquestionifthetomatoesareokaytoeat.G.Provideshadeforyourplantswhentemperaturesarepredictedtoremainabove32℃.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlon(铁人三项)SeriesinMexico.Withjust700meterstogo,Alistairinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthe41.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineinthe42heat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotheraboutto43ontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoosebrotherlyloveorachanceto44therace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwas45.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthen46hisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasan47endtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeen48tothemedicalarea.Thebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“49,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo.”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthatthey50eachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despite51over“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanhugely52force.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehas53opinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualified(使丧失资格)orhighly54fortheiractions?ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedalhewasjusta55.41.A.end B.lead C.beginning D.way42.A.annoying B.confusing C.burning D.outgoing43.A.fall B.stand C.run D.jump44.A.lose B.quit C.serious D.win45.A.indanger B.introuble C.inpower D.insight46.A.packed B.quit C.challenged D.pushed47.A.unexpected B.unknown C.unhappy D.unlucky48.A.advanced B.pulled C.rushed D.addicted49.A.Anxiously B.Obviously C.Luckily D.Excitedly50.A.request B.contact C.encourage D.fight51.A.arguments B.discussions C.injuries D.movements52.A.positive B.negative C.active D.confident53.A.advanced B.divided C.confusing D.supportive54.A.attracted B.mented C.praised D.organized55.A.player B.brother C.petitor D.teacher第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RisingupinthecountrysideofJiangxiProvince,MountLushanwasonceoneofthefamouscultural56(center)ofancientChina.Infact,itshistoricalimportancemeantthatit57(honor)asaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1996.Locatedabout20kilometressouthofJiujiangCity,itrunseastwardstotheMufuMountains.DahanyangPeak,thehighestpeakofMountLushan,58(rise)1,474metresabovesealevel.Tothenorth,itoffers59(impress)viewsoftheYangtzeRiver,whiletothesouthitoverlooksPoyangLake.AsearlyastheEasternHanDynasty,awellknownTaoistleader60(name)ZhangDaolingtravelledtothemountain.DuringtheJinDynasty,theDonglinTemplewasbuiltonthemountainbyapersoncalledHuiyuan.Fromthenon,manytemplesbeganingupacrossthemountain,untiltherewereover300ofthem.However,MountLushandidn’tbeetrulyfamousuntiltheSongDynasty.Duringthattime,itwasrebuiltbyZhuXi,61wasthefounderofNeoConfucianism(理学).Thanks62hisefforts,thisplacebecameoneoftheFourGreatAcademiesofChina.Bythe19thcentury,ithadbeeintoan63(extreme)largeplace,withitsowntemples,studyhalls,andlibraries.Overtime,countlesswritersandartistshavesungthemountain’spraises,64(leave)over900worksofart.Nowadays,withitsbeautifulviewsandfamoustemples,themountainrangeis65populartouristattraction.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在第十九届杭州亚运会的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1.介绍服务内容；2.分享感受；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。亚运会AsianGameDearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasabigfireinaforest.Animalsthatlivedthere