Unit 6 Section A（学生版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit6SectionA目标导航目标导航单词cookn.厨师v.烹饪；煮collegen.大学；学院；高等专科学校medicinen.药；医学drivern.驾驶员；司机universityn.(综合性）大学；高等学府articlen.文章；论文London伦敦sendv.邮寄；发送短语growup长大；成熟；成长tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力begoodat擅长acookingschool烹饪学校moveto搬到······finishhighschool高中毕业puterprogrammer编程人员atauniversity在大学里besureabout确信；对······有把握writearticles写文章makesure确保；查明用法归纳1.take...lessons上······课3.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物送／寄给某人句子1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?长大后你想做什么？2.I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday我打笡每天练习打篮球知识精讲知识精讲知识点01whenconj.当·····的时候教材原句Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?句子结构分析Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?主句when引导的时间状语从句（陈述语序）用法when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，祈使句或含有情态动词时，when引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。when作“当·····的时候”讲时，常引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。如果主句使用了表示过去的时态，则从句也用表示过去的时态。IwilltellhimtheresultwhenIseehimtomorrow.明天我见到他时，我将告诉他结果。Whenthingsgottoohot,mostjournalistsleftthearea.事态发展到过于严峻时，大多数记者便撤离了这个地区。Wearegoingtoseeafilmwhenwefree.我们有空儿时打算去看电影。【即学即练1】Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.B.whenC.unless答案B知识点02growup的用法（高频考点）教材原句Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?用法growup意为“长大（成人）；成熟；成长”，可以用来形容人、动物或植物。IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.我长大后想当飞行员。Allplantsliketogrowuptowardsthesunlight.所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。拓展grow的用法：growinto成长为；发展为，相当于growuptobe及物动词种植；栽种grow生长；成不及物动词长；增加系动词变得Thesetreeswillgrowintoaforestintwentyyears.这些树二十年后就会长成一片森林。Mygrandfathergrewsomeflowersinthegarden.我爷爷在花园里种了一些花。Amyisgrowingtallerandtaller.艾米长得越来越高了。注意grow的过去式是grew,过去分词是grown,属于动词变过去式和过去分词时的不规则变化。【即学即练2】－Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou？－IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A.growupB.turnupC.getup解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你长大后将要当什么？”“我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。”。growup长大；turnup打开；getup起床。根据句意，故选A.知识点03cookn.厨师；v.烹饪；煮（cooked,cooking)教材原句cook用法1.可数名词，厨师Myuncleworksasacookinrestaurant.我叔叔在一家餐馆做厨师。2.作动词，意为“烹饪；煮”cooksb.sth.=cooksth.Shealwayscooksusdeliciousfood.＝Shealwayscooksdeliciousfoodforus.她总是给我们做可口的食物。拓展：cooker作名词，意为“厨具”。Allthecookersinthekitchenarenew.厨房里的所有厨具都是新的。语境串记：Heisagoodcook.Healwayscooksdeliciousfoodforpeopleandhetakesgoodcareofhiscookers.他是个出色的厨师，他总是给人们烹制美味的食物，而且他爱护他的厨具。常见的职业类词汇：cook厨师engineer工程师doctor医生violinist小提琴手driver驾驶员scientist科学家pilot飞行员actor演员teacher老师policeman男警察basketballplayer篮球运动员puterprogrammer计算机程序设计员；编程人员musician音乐家artist艺术家注意常见的名词或动词加后缀构成表示人的词，这些后缀有：－er,or,ist,ian等。【即学即练3】Stevenwantstobea，becausehelovestowatchpeopleenjoythefoodheprepares.解析考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；driver司机；farmer农民。根据后句becausehelovestowatchpeopleenjoythefoodheprepares可推知，由于他喜欢看着人们享受他准备的食物，所以Steven应该是想当厨师，故选A.知识点04begoingto结构的用法（高频考点）教材原句I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.我打算学习计算机科学。（P41)用法本句是含begoingto结构的句式，begoingto后跟动词原形，意为“打算做某事”。WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.我们打算下周去游览长城。拓展begoingto的句式结构：肯定句主语＋begoingto+动词原形十其他。否定句主语＋benotgoingto+动词原形十其他。一般疑问句Be+主语＋goingto+动词原形十其他？肯定答语Yes,主语＋be.否定答语No,主语＋benot.Sheisgoingtojointheswimmingclub.她打算加入游泳俱乐部。Sheisn'tgoingtojointheswimmingclub.她不打算加入游泳俱乐部。－Isshegoingtojointheswimmingclub?她打算加入游泳俱乐部吗？－Yes,sheis.是的，她打算。－No,sheisn't.不，她不打算。【即学即练4】用所给词的适当形式填空－TheDragonBoatFestivalising,whatareyougoingtodothatday?－I（visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.答案amgoingtovisit知识点05practicev.练习；训练教材原句I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.用法practice在此作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词的－ing形式作宾语，作动词时相当于practise.YoumustpracticespeakingEnglish.你必须练习说英语。拓展practice也作不及物动词。还可以作不可数名词，意为“练习；训练”。Idon'tthinkyoupracticeenough.我认为你练习不够。Ittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。【即学即练5】Michaelandhisfriendspractisetabletennisafterschooleveryday.D.toplay答案C知识点06keepondoingsth.的用法教材原句Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.用法keepondoingsth.继续做某事；坚持做某事Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillsucceed.如果你坚持练习，你就会成功。Theykeptworkingfortenhours.他们一直工作了十个小时。拓展“让某人一直做某事”。Youshouldn'tkeepthemwaitingforyousolong.你不应该让他们等你那么久。Mymotheralwayskeepsmefromplayingputergames.我妈妈总是不让我玩电脑游戏。【即学即练6】如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。.答案：Ifyoukeepontraining，youwillprobablybeeamemberoftheschoolteam.解析：表示坚持用keepon,后接动名词。表示成为······的一员可以用beeamemberof....辨析：keepondoingsth.表示动作的反复、继续。keepdoingsth.表示动作或状态的持续。知识点07besureabout的用法教材原句Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。（P42)用法besureabout意为“确信，对·.....有把握表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。Hewasnottoosureaboutthegrammar.他在语法方面没有很大把握。固定撘配besuretodosth.肯定／一定去做某事makesureofsth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事makesure务必，确保Heissureoflivingtoninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLiduGallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展览。Makesuretoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.你离开前一定要关灯。Makesure（that)gettoschoolatseven.你务必在7点到校。【即学即练7】－Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyouthat?－Ofcourse.Ipromisetokeepit.A.proudofB.thirstyforC.sureaboutD.interestedin解析考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof以······为傲；bethirstyfor渴望；besureabout确保；beinterestedin对······感兴趣。句意为“你打算要多进行锻炼。你对此确信吗？”“当然。我承诺要坚持。”，故选C.知识点08college的用法教材原句I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.我打算当我读完高中和大学时就开始。（P43)用法college做名词，意为“学院；大学；高等专科学校”。gotocollege/university上大学。Hestudiesinacollegeofforeignlanguages.他在一所外语学院学习。辨析college,universitycollege“学院”，指综合大学内部的学院，也可指独立的学院。university“大学”，通常指由多个学院（college)组成的综合性大学。一言辨异IwanttogotocollegeandmybrotherisacollegestudentinBeijingUniversity.我想去上大学，我哥哥是北京大学的一名大学生。注意university虽然是以元音字母u开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头，表示“一所大学”用不定冠词a.【即学即练8】根据汉语意思完成句子我真的很想上大学深造。Ireallywanttoforfurtherstudy.答案gotocollege/university知识点9medicine的用法教材原句I'mgoingtomedicineatastudyuniversity.我将在大学里学医。（P43)用法medicine做不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。Iwantsomemedicineforcold.我想要一些治疗感冒的药。固定搭配takeone's/some/themedicine吃药。词性转换→→medicallyadv.医学上地（修饰动词）一言辨异Forthewaytheirchildismedicallytreated,parentshavenomedicalknowledge,justgivethechildsomemedicine.对于孩子的医疗方式，父母没有医学知识，只是给孩子一些药。【即学即练9】根据汉语提示完成句子TraditionalChinese（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID19.答案medicine能力拓展能力拓展考法01（重点）makesure确保；查明教材原句Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.用法makesure常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方做某事。Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesureyourdietishealthy.你可以想吃什么就吃什么，但要确保你的饮食是健康的。Makesuretomeetthemattheotherend.确保在另一边与他们会合。【典例1】在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。thewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.答案Makesure拓展①makesure+that从句（that常省略）确保····②makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事③考法02send的用法教材原句I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.我将要给杂志和报纸投稿。（P43)用法send意为“邮寄；发射”“把某物寄／送给某人”；send.···to···意为“把·····送给／到······”。I'llsendyouabook.＝I'llsendabooktoyou.我将寄给你一本书。Hesenthissontoagoodschool.他把儿子送到了一所好学校。Isentalettertomygrandma.我给奶奶寄了一封信。拓展sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事。Shesentmetopickuphersonlastweek.她上周派我去接她儿子。固定搭配sendaway开除，送出，解雇sendoff寄出sendfor派人去请sendup发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等）Hewashurtbadlysowehadtosendforadoctoratonce.他伤得很厉害，因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。【典例2】根据汉语提示完成句子I（发送）anemailtomypenpalinEnglandonceaweek.答案send分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、单项选择1．—Mydear,youhaveatesttomorrow.Areyouready?—Yes.I’m________thetest.A．readyto B．sureabout C．similarto D．differentfrom2．Mybrotherwantstobeapilotwhenhe________.A．willgrowup B．grewup C．isgrowingup D．growsup3．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Tina?—I’mgoingtobea________.Iwanttoinventsomethingnewtohelptheworld.A．dentist B．scientist C．pilot D．violinist4．Manyteenagerswanttobe________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A．writers B．pianists C．doctors D．inventors5．—ThereisaconcertattheTownTheaterthisevening.—_________youcangotherewithme.A．Makesure B．Besureabout C．Makesureof D．Besureof6．Areyougoingtosendamessage_____yourpenpal?A．at B．forC．to D．in7．WangLiwantstobea_______,sosheisgoingtogotoa______school.A．cooking;cook B．cook;cookingC．cook;cook D．cooking;cooking8．There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．have9．Lily_____anemailtoherparentsaftershearrivedinBeijing.A．cooked B．lost C．sent10．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Readsome_____ofthemagazine.A．articles B．examples C．hobbies二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．FryderykChopinwasafamous________(piano)inPoland.2．Midoriisafamous__________(violin)whowasbornin1971.3．Therearesomephotosoffamous________(science)onthewall.4．JohnandJackaremyuncle’sfriendsandthey’reboth________(engineer).5．I________(send)anemailtomyfriendinHefei,butshedidn’treplytome.6．LiNaisanoutstandingtennis________(play).7．There________（be）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesthisafternoon.（提示：运用begoingto结构）8．Shewantstobea________（cook）whenshegrowsup.9．Iwanttoknowthese_______(drive)names.10．What

______

Tina

______

(do)whenshegrowsup?三、根据首字母填空1．Thea_________________inthenewspaperisgood.Youshouldreadit.2．Ourteacherwouldlikeallofustogotoc________.3．Beethoven,thefamousp________,playsthepianoreallywell.4．Mybrotherlikesplanesverymuch.Hewantstobeap________whenhegrowsup.5．Youhaveacold!Youshouldtakesomem________anddrinkhotwater.6．Theboyisinterestedinscienceandhewantstobeas________inthefuture.7．Hisfatherisafamousd________inthehospital.8．LiMingisgoingtobean

e______.Hestudiesmathreallyhard.9．Jimwantstobea

c______,

soheplanstogotoacookingschool.10．I'mgoingtowritearticlesands________themtoourschoolnewspapers.题组B能力提升练一、完形填空Whataboutyourresolution?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirresolutions.Vince:Iwanttobea____1____whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally____2____flyingandIhopetohave____3____plane.

Jake:Iwanttobe____4____engineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringin____5____.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotake____6____lessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.Toby:Iwanttobea____7____playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn’teasy,soIwillkeepon____8____it.Iwanttobejust____9____myhero,Kobe(anNBAstar),oneday.Jack:Iwanttobea_______10_______whenIgrowup.I’mgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafivestarhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.1．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher2．A．want B．like C．ask D．get3．A．own B．myown C．person D．myperson4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university6．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action7．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer8．A．practice B．practices C．topractice D．practicing9．A．like B．at C．from D．with10．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook二、阅读理解JackandHobaregoingtohighschool.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Heoftensearches(搜寻)theinformationaboutmedicineontheInternet.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.HerfavoritesingersareZhouBichangandJiroWang.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeanastronaut(宇航员).Shesays,“Iamgoingtoexpectspace(太空)someday.”“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme.“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtoteachinthecountryside,”Isay.Allofusaredoingourbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.1．_____studentsarementioned(提到).A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five2．Whowantstobeanartist?A．Joan B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice3．WherecanHobsearchmoreinformationaboutmedicine?A．Inamedicinebook B．IntheInternetC．ontheInternet D．Inalibrary4．WhatdoesJoanwanttobe?A．An

astronaut B．A．teacher C．Adoctor D．Anengineer5．WheredoesAlicewanttoteach?A．Onafarm. B．Inthecountryside. C．Athome. D．Abroad(在国外)三、补全对话5选5A:Hello!Tony.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?B:____1____A:Whyareyougoingtobeadoctor?B:___2____Whataboutyou,John?A:Guess!B:____3____A:No,Idon’t.B:Areyougoingtobeafootballplayer?A:____4____Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.B:Great!____5____A．Ihopeourdreamswilletrue.B．Iamgoingtobeadoctor.C．Yes,Iam.D．Doyouwanttobeateacher?E．BecauseIamgoodatmedicalscience.题组C培优拔尖练(中考真题）一、单项选择1．Cambridgeisfamousforits________.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedthere.A．university B．hospital C．bank D．museum2．Theboydidn’tfindmuch