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Unit3FOODANDCULTURE
ReadingandThinking:
UnderstandthelinkbetweenfoodandcultureLearningObjectivesHaveadeeperinsightintothelinkbetweenfoodandculture.Developyourskillstofigureoutthestructureofthepassageandfindoutthetopic;RaiseyourawarenessofChinesetraditionalfoodculture,beproudofitandspreadit.ⅠPre-readingChina’sEightCuisineMapHowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere,andhowcanthesecuisinesbedescribed?
Sichuancuisinehot,spicy,mouth-numbing
Cantonesecuisinemild,slightlysweet
Fujiancuisineumami,light,healthy
Anhuicuisinefresh,oily,
Jiangsucuisinesoft,mild,alittlesweet
Hunancuisinehot,spicy,salty
Shandongcuisinesalty,fresh
Zhejiangcuisinefresh,softWhatyoueatreflectsyour__________.culturehealthconditionWhatwillbetalkedaboutfromthetitle?CUILTUREANDCUISINEWhatdoesitmean?FoodcookedinacertainwayWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?MaybeitisaboutdifferentkindsofChinesefoodandthecultureeachfoodrepresents.ⅡWhilereadingaplaceinafactory,schooletc.wheremealsareprovidedcanteencafeteriaarestaurantwhereyouchooseandpayforyourmealatacounterandcarryittoatableA.Whatweeatcanrepresentourpersonality,characterandculture.B.Theauthor’s
experienceintryingChinesefood.C.
Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.
Part1(Para.___)Activity2:ReadformaininformationPart2(Para.___)Part3(Para.___)1
7
2--6
Howisthetextorganized?Activity3:Readtoanalyse(1)
Howisthetextorganized?(twoclues)priortolatersoonthenthenAmericaBeijingShandongNorthernXinjiangSouthChina,CentralChinaplaceclue
timeclue
’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youarewhatyoueat.B.MostfamousfoodsinChina.C.MyexperiencesoffoodandcultureinChina.D.MyexcitingjourneyinChina.√Step1
Fast-readingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tbeshowninthefoodyoueat?A.Yourpersonality.B.Yourfigure.C.Yourcharacter.D.Yourculture.√Step2
Careful-reading2.Putthefollowingplacesthattheauthorhadbeentointimeorder.①Xinjiang
②Henan
③Shandong
④Beijing
⑤GuandongA.④③①⑤②
B.②③⑤④①C.④②①⑤③
D.②⑤④③①√3.WhatisthemostfamousfoodinShandong?A.Boileddumplings.B.Roastedmeat.C.Stewednoodles.D.Pancakerolls.√4.WhydopeopleinXinjiangprefertheirfoodtobecookedoveranopenfire?A.Becausetheyliketheflavourofboiledorroastedmeat.B.Becausetheytraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.C.Becausethatwayofcookingcanbringthepeopletogether.D.Becausethatwayofcookingcanshowtheircharacter.√5.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutcultureandcuisine?A.Cuisinehasnothingtodowithculture.B.Thefoodsapersoneatscanreflecthispersonalityvividly.C.Cultureandcuisinearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.D.Cuisineonlyshowswhatpeoplegroworraiseintheirregion.√6.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.P1P2P3P4P5P6P7
.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmerica
Beijing_______________Shandong_______________Chinesefoodchangedtosuit_____________
GeneralTso’schickenAmericanslove______,_________flavours,andarenotafraidtotry_________.SichuancuisineDisheswithSichuan______________
Peoplethereofferedthem______________.Shandongcuisine_________________servedwithvinegar,_______________stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions____________isimportanttothepeoplethere._____________AmericantastesnewfoodsboldsimplepeppercornsgoodfriendshipboileddumplingspancakerollsFamilyplacekindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorculture____________________________________________
_____________________________________________NorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineGuangdongcuisineHenancuisine_______________meat,suchaslambkebabelegantdimsumexceptionalstewednoodlestraditionally_______________________onhorsesFriendshipandkindnessboiledorroastedwanderedtheopenrangePeoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures.Theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.asaresultcause&effectReadingfordetailsTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasreferringtoourpersonality,characterandculture.Para.1Topic:Youarewhatyoueat.WhydoesthewritermentiontheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarininthefirstparagraph?Tointroduceafamoussayingaboutfoodandpersonality:Youarewhatyoueat.Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.
—JeanAnthelmeBrillat-SavarinJunkfoodfatterhealthyfoodslimmerThesayingmeansthatthekindoffoodweeattellssomethingaboutourpersonality,character,andculture.Theauthorofthepassageisfrom___________.America=beforeprep.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureReadPara.2andfillintheblanks.AmericaGeneralTso'schickenChinesefoodchangedtosuit_____________
AmericantastesAmericanslove______,_________flavours,andarenotafraidtotry_________.newfoodsboldsimpleBeijing,ChinaSichuanCuisinepeppercorns
Peopleare_________.
friendlyHetasted:
_______________Throughthefood,hefoundthat:People/CultureCuisine/Comment
Laterauthentic,thebest,anentirelynewtaste,wonderfulanddifferentHetasted:
________________Shandong,ChinaShandongCuisinePeoplethinkhighlyof_______.familyThroughthefood,heobservedthat:SoonpancakerollsChinesegreenonionPeople/CultureCuisine/Comment
favoriteXinjiang,ChinaXinjiang&InnerMongoliancuisinelambkebabHelearnttheirlifestyle:___________________
traditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsesHetasted:
_________________CuisinePeople/CultureThenXinjiang,ChinaXinjiang&InnerMongoliancuisinelambkebabHelearnttheirlifestyle:___________________
traditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsesHetasted:
_________________CuisinePeople/CultureThenPeopleare_____________________.simple,direct,enthusiastic,broad-minded,etc.Guangdong,ChinaCantonesecuisinedimsum
Peopletherelivea(an)_______lifestyleelegantHetasted:
_______________Cuisine/Comment
People/CultureThenwonderful,small,elegant____________Henan,ChinaHenancuisineStewednoodles
exceptionalCuisine/Comment
People/CulturePancakerollsSichuan
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