2023-2024学年山西省吕梁地区高三上学期一模英语试题（原卷版）

吕梁市2023～2024学年度高三年级阶段性测试英语试题(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Meetingafriend.B.Waitingforthetrain.C.Watchingafilm.2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At9:10.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thestation.B.Theairport.C.Theoffice.4.Whycan’tthemanattendthewoman’swedding?A.Heisveryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethepeopledoinginthehouse?A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.7.WhoisKarlBlack?A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.C.MissZhong’sboyfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcan’tthespeakersagreeon?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Whattheyaregoingtodo.C.WhatprogramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.9Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?AThegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.B.Hewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.C.Thegameisovertoday.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?A.Watchthegametogether.B.Gotothecinematogether.C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetenniscourt.B.Intheputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togiveareportinclass.B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.13.Whycan’tthemandothereadingathome?A.Hewon’tgohometonight.B.Hedoesn’thaveaputerathome.C.HisputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatjobwouldthewomando?A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.15.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.C.Shehasseveralchildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thedivers.B.Thescientists.C.Therobots.19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?A.Today’sdivingsuits.B.Newwirelesstechnology.C.Thenewestrobots.20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones?A.Theycanproducesounds.B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.C.Theycanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld’sGreatestPlacesWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Someplacesareawindowonthepast.Otherslookoutonthefuture.Together,theyrepresenttherangeofbeautyandcultureonourplanet,fromwildlifeandothernaturalwonderstoincrediblehumanmadestructures.Getreadyforanadventure!IslandLivingDominicaiscalledtheCaribbean’snatureislandforitswaterfalls,hotsprings,andvolcanoes.Visitorscanhiketrailsandkayakalongthecoastline.Andtheislandisecofriendly.There’sanewresortthat’sfullypoweredbysunandwind.FamilyFunPhuketThailand,isknownforitsbeaches.Butthere’sanewthemeparkcalledCarnivalMagic,whichrecreatestraditionalfestivals.Lookatthefireworks!AtthePhuketElephantSanctuary,visitorscanfeedtheanimals.Localshopsoffericecreammadewithcoconutmilk.CityCentralIn2022,Viennawasnamedtheworld’smostlivablecity.Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,andgreenspacescoverhalfofitsarea.There’splentytodoindoors,too.TheBelvedereMuseumjustcelebratedits300thbirthday.RainOnThisisthenewvisitorcenteratElYunque,arainforestinRioGrande,PuertoRico.ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.PuertoRicoishometomorethan240plantspeciesand18nativebirdspecies.Youcanspotmanyoftheminthepark.1.WhatdovisitorsprobablydoinAustria’scapital?A.Gocycling. B.Feedtheanimals. C.Hiketrails. D.Enjoythefireworks.2.Whichplaceisattractivetothetropicalrainforestlovers?A.Phuket. B.Dominica. C.ElYunque. D.Vienna.3.Whoarethesementionedplacesintendedfor?A.Adults. B.Kids. C.Elders. D.Editors.BTiredofthebusyandchaoticlifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears,myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthingsdown.Wewantedtoleadanenvironmentalfriendlylife.Noneofusfeltthatthiscouldbeacplishedwherewewerelivingandweallagreedthatamovetothecountrywouldbegreatforeveryone.BeforelongwesetaboutlookingforahomeinYucca,Arizona,averysmalltownoflessthan1,000people.WhenIcalledtoinquireabouttheproperty,Iwasinformedthattherewasnoelectricityavailableinthearea.What?Noelectricity?Ialmostdeniedtheideaimmediately.Butwhatbetterwayistheretogogreen?Aftergivingitasecondthought,wedecidedtoputinanofferandmovedinonThanksgivingDay.Whenwefirstmovedtotheproperty,wedidsomeremodeling(改造)andstayedinourmotorhome.Wewerefacedwithrealchallengesatthetime,whichjustmadeusworkharder.Weslowlygotthingsfixedandmovedintothehouseafter38days.Whilelivinghereforthepastfourmonthshasbeenabigadjustment,therearemanybenefitstolivingoffthegrid(电线).Ithinkoneofthemosteducationallessonsisteachingmykidstheimportanceofconservation.Theyusedtotakewater,powerandgasforgranted.Westartedtakingquickershowers,turningoffthewaterwhilebrushingourteeth.What’smore,wearealsotryingtomakeotherchangeswhichincludereducingtheamountoftrashwegeneratebyrecycling,growingourownorganicvegetablesandrepurposingthingsthatwewouldnormallythrow.Overall,goingoffthegridhasbeengreatforourfamily.Ihopethatoncemykidsmoveoutofthehouse,theywillkeepthehabitsthattheyhavelearnedbylivingoffthegrid.4.Whatcausedthefamilymovetoaremotetown?A.Thefinancialtrouble. B.Thepopulartrend.C.Thedesireofagreenlife. D.Adiscountedproperty.5.What’stheauthor’sfirstreactiontothepropertywithnoelectricity?A.Satisfied. B.Astonished. C.Relieved. D.Disappointed.6.Whathavethekidsacquiredfromthenewlifestyle?A.Theawarenessofsaving. B.Thepleasureofamodernlife.C.Theskillsofclassifyingtrash. D.Thetechniquesofcookingvegetables.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Leadinganecofriendlylifeisurgent.B.Afamilyhasmanagedtoliveasimplelife.C.Agreenlifestylehassprungupnationwide.DGettingoffthegridmadenodifferencetopeople.CItwasn’tuntil1985thatanexplorationledbyRobertBallardandJeanLouisMicheldiscoveredtheTitanic’sfinalrestingplace.Shortlyafter,BallardurgedtheU.S.Congresstodeclaretheruinstobeamemorial.InJuly1986,Ballardplacedaplaque(牌匾)ontheship,askingthatthesitebeleftundisturbedinmemoryofthemorethan1,500peoplewhodiedthere.Butthatdidn’thappen.Morethanacenturyaftertheship’ssinking,interestintheTitanicisinsatiable.Althoughmostsatisfytheircuriositybyvisitingthemuseums,exhibitions,andpermanentcollectionsaroundtheworlddedicatedtotheruins,thoseabletopayforaticketdesiretoseeitforthemselves.Thefirstofficialsalvage(打捞)effortwasundertakenbytheTitanicVenturesLimitedPartnership(TVLP)andL’InstitutFrancaisdeRecherchepour1’ExploitationdelaMerin1987,whenaround1,800itemsoftreasurewerecollectedandconserved.In1992,afederalcourtruledTVLPwasthefirstandexclusivesalvageroftheTitanic—thoughinfollowingdecades,thepanypushedformore.ThepanyhasconductedeightexplorationstotheTitanicwhilegivingrisetoasmallbutpriceytourismmarket.Researchers,salvagers,andevenfilmmakerslikeJamesCameron,whodirectedthe1997blockbusterfilmTitanic,havemadecountlesstripstothewreck.Andforaprettypenny,touristshavebeenabletogotoo.TheTitanicwasdamagedsignificantlyuponimpactwiththeseabed,andslowly,ironeatingbacteriaisconsumingwhatremains.Lessthanadecadeafteritwasfound,rapidworseningwasbeingnoticed.In2019,adiveconfirmedhugeportionsoftheshipwerecollapsing.Todaythesurroundingsiteislitteredwithtrash,includingbeerandsodabottles,chains,andcargonetsfromsalvageefforts.Visitorshavealsolitteredtheareawithplaquesandmemorials.In2001,acouplewasevenmarriedinasubmersiblerestingontheTitanic’sbow.8.WhatwasBallard’spurposeofplantingaplaqueontheTitanic?A.Toprotectthesunkwreck. B.Tobuildamarinememorial.C.Tohonorhisdeadteammates. D.Topreparefornextdiscovery.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insatiable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Easilysatisfied. B.Onthedecline. C.Growingsteadily. D.Undercriticism.10.WhatisthefeatureofthejourneytotheTitanic?A.Itismostlyfortreasure. B.Itismoneyconsuming.C.Itisfilmmakertargeted. D.Itisaccessibletomostpeople.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Salvageeffortsareinvain. B.Theshipisloadedwithtrash.C.Visitorsdodamagetotheship. D.Underwaterweddingenjoyspopularity.DStrokeisthemostimportantcauseofdisabilityforadultsintheEU,whichaffectsabout1.1millionpeopleeachyear.Afterastroke,patientsmonlyneedrecoverytorelearntowalk,talk,orperformdailytasks.Researchhasshownthatmusictreatmentcanhelpstrokepatientstorecoverlanguageandmotorfunction.Butforpeoplewhosufferedastroke,playingmusicmayitselfbeaskillthatneedstoberelearned.Now,astudyhasshownnovelsoftroboticscanhelprecoveringpatientstorelearnplayingmusicandotherskillsthatrequireflexibilityandcoordination(协调).DrMaohuaLin,aprofessoratFloridaAtlanticUniversityandcolleaguesdesignedandtesteda“smarthandexoskeleton(外骨骼)”intheshapeofamultilayered,flexible3Dprintedroboglove,whichweighsonly191g.Theentirepalmandwristareaoftheglovearedesignedtobesoftandflexible,andtheshapeoftheglovecanbecustommadetofiteachwearer’shand.“Whilewearingtheglove,humanusershavecontroloverthemovementofeachfingertoasignificantextent,”saidseniorauthorDrErikEngeberg.“Thegloveisdesignedtoassistandenhancetheirnaturalhandmovements,allowingtheirfingerstobendandstretchfreely.”Atthesametime,theauthorsusedmachinelearningtosuccessfullyteachthegloveto“feel”thedifferencebetweenplayingacorrectandincorrectversionsofabeginner’ssongonthepiano.Theglovecangivefeedbacktothewearereitherbytouching,lookingorlistening.Thesewouldenableherorhimtounderstandtheirperformanceandmakeimprovements.“Butseveralchallengesinthisfieldneedtobeovere.Theseincludeimprovingtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftactilesensing,enhancingtheadaptabilityandflexibilityoftheexoskeletondesign,andimprovingthemachinelearningalgorithmstobetterinterpretandrespondtouserinput,”addedLin.12.Whatisthesmarthandexoskeleton?A.Aflexibleroboglove. B.Alight3Dprintedpalm.C.Amultilayeredhandsupporter. D.Asmartmonitorwornroundwrist.13.WhatdoesErikEngebergstressabouttheexoskeleton?A.Itssimplicityofwearing. B.Itsflexibilityandsoftness.C.Itsassistancetopatients’fingers. D.Itssignificantapplicationranges.14.Whydoestheexoskeletonofferfeedbacktostrokepatients?A.Togetchargedintime. B.Toregulatewearingperiod.C.Tocontrolhandmovements. D.Tobettermusicalperformance.15.WhatdoesLinthinkofthedesign?A.Itishittingabottleneck. B.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itisachallengetohumanhands. D.Itiswellreceivedinthemarket.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHero’sJourneyHaveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasthemaincharacterofaheroicadventure?Itcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Researchsuggeststhatimaginingyourselfonahero’sjourneycouldhelpyouachieveamoremeaningfullife.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?___16___Keepajournal.Askyourself:Whatmakesyouyou?Describeyourpersonalityandcorevalues.Thinkabouteventsinyourlifethatmadeyouwhoyouaretoday.Thenreflectonthechallengesthatstandinyourway,andwhocanhelpyouonyourjourney.___17___Ask:Who’smyfavoritecharacterinamovieorbook?___18___Theyprobablyinspireyoubecauseyourelatetotheirpositivequalities.Keepingtheminmindcanhelpyouseeyourselffromamoreheroicangle.Changethewayyouseeobstacles.Goingthroughatoughtime?Seeyourproblemsaschallenges.Thinkofthemasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.Achallengeisachancetodevelopstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.Goonmoreheroicadventures.Welikepeoplewhohavenewexperiencesandgrowfromtheirchallenges.Soseekoutsomethingnew.___19___Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.___20___Sayyou’refacingabigchallenge.LouUrsa,atherapistinCalifornia,suggeststhinkingofafavoritehero’sstory.“Itcanhelpyouhavethateagleeyeviewofwhatmightbenextforyou,orwhatyoushouldbepayingattentionto,”Ursasays.“Storiesbeethismapthatwecanalwaysturnto.”Thatcanbereassuring.Itremindsyouthatanewchapteralmostcertainlyawaitsyou.A.Here,expertssharesomestrategies.B.Writingdownafewsentencescanhelp.C.Youdon’thavetoliveasuperheroiclife.D.Whenyouneedamotivation,thinkofyourheroes.E.Thinkofwhatappealstoyouaboutthatcharacter.F.Itcanbesimple,likewalkinganewroutetoschool.G.Seeingyourlifeasanadventurecanenhancewellbeing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenlifegetshard,youdon’thavetodoitalone.JustaskLynn.AninteractionmadeLynnFainsilberKatzfeellikeshecouldcontinuethe___21___shewantstohave.Onedayin2022,LynnFainsilberKatz___22___oneofherfavoritebeaches,knownforitscrystalclearwater.Sheparkedhercarand___23___fortheshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon.Itwasa(n)___24___balancingact.“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks,andIwas___25___,”shesaid.Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.Unsureifshecouldtakethestepsafely,she___26___,wonderingwhattodo.“___27___Istoodthere,ayoung,kindof30somethingyearoldmancameovertomeandsaid,‘CanIhelpyou?’AndIsaid,‘Sure!’”sherecalled.Themantooksomeofthethingsshewas___28___.Thenhegaveherhishandtowalkherdownthe___29___.FainsilberKatzfelt___30___.“AsI___31___,I’mfeelingalittlebitweakerandnotasstrongandabletodothethingsthatIwanttodoasIwasyoung,”shesaid.“Havingthatkindofhelpand___32___atjustthatrightmomentfeltlike,‘IcancontinueinthelifethatIwanttohave.’”Theman’sactofthoughtfulness___33___fortedFainsilberKatzandit___34___toherthatwhenlifegetschallenging,youdon’thavetodoitonyourown.“Ifyoufeelliketherewillbesomebodytherewhowillhelp,thenyoucan___35___thejoythatyouwanttokeepinyourlife,”shesaid.“Sothat’swhyI’mgratefultohim.becausehehelpedmeremaindelighted.”21.A.work B.conversation C.process D.life22.A.advertised B.recognized C.visited D.described23.A.headed B.accounted C.called D.prepared24.A.dynamic B.tough C.easy D.equal25.A.longing B.leaving C.exploring D.struggling26.A.hesitated B.shouted C.relaxed D.postponed27.A.Unless B.Although C.When D.Before28.A.presenting B.raising C.throwing D.carrying29.A.hill B.step C.beach D.block30.A.silly B.guilty C.appreciative D.helpful31.A.wander B.age C.climb D.travel32.A.support B.prejudice C.praise D.criticism33.A.probably B.casually C.extremely D.gradually34.A.replied B.contributed C.stuck D.occurred35.A.spread B.maintain C.quit D.apply第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseproductsshineamongHangzhouAsianGamesparticipantsChineseproductswontheadmirationofmanyforeignparticipantsatthe19hAsianGames,which___36___(conclude)inHangzhou,thecapitalofeastChina’sZhejiangProvince,onOct.8th.OksanaChusovitina,___37___48yearoldUzbekgymnast,expressedheradmirationforthetraining___38___(facility)andfortableacmodations.Sheeveninquiredaboutwhere___39___(purchase)thesamemattresssheusedintheAsianGamesVillage.Toherdelight,themattressmanufacturergiftedheroneafterhearingaboutherinterest.In___40___(add)totheathletes,formerNBAplayerShaquilleO’Neal,whocametoHangzhoutowatchtheGames,boughtapairofstylishsunglassesatthemarket.SomeinternationalathletesalsovisitedtheWulinNightMarket,___41___theyboughtitemslikehandmadesilverjewelry,Chinesestylehairpins___42___(feature)plumblossompatterns.Amongtheitemswasadistinctivelocalmaskrecognized___43___atraditionalculturalitem.Moreover,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)continuestodrawinternationalvisitors.AnathletefromtheUAEboughtwormwoodheatingpresspacks,___44___anotherpackedanentiresuitcasewithChinesepatentmedicinesforhisfamily.HeexplainedthathismotherisaTCMloverandthatsuchmedicinesare___45___(fair)hardtoebyoverseas.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了迎接“国际科学与和平周(InternationalWeekofScienceandPeace)”的到来，你校将举办相关主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.节日意义；2.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Helloeveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lifeatthirteenwastoughforme.Ontheonehand,Ihadtoadapttomychangingbody;ontheotherhand,Iwasforcedtodealwiththeupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb.Ihadtostoptravellingaroundquietcountrywithmycutebuddies,ridingonthebackofmyhandsomepanion,asmallbrownpony.Whenwemoved,I