2022年中考英语人教新目标版总复习第一篇教材过关第14课时(习题)(二)

PAGE课时训练(14)[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Thecomputerisoneofthemostimportant________．A．inventorB．inventionsC．invention()2.—Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseenyourparentsfordays.Wherearethey?—Theyaren'tathome.They________Americaforholiday.A．wereinB．havegonetoC．havebeento()3.—MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn'there.He________toGuiyangonbusiness.A．havegoneB．hasgoneC．havebeen()4.—WhereisZhangHua?—He________Beijingtoseehisparentsandhe'llbebacktomorrow.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeeninC．hasbeento()5.There'sonetakenbytheRiverSeine________thesephotos.Canyoufinditout?A．exceptB．amongC．between()6.Musichasbecomeabridge________theEastandtheWest.A．betweenB．atC．among()7.Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyou________themformorethantwoweeks.A．havelentB．haveborrowedC．havekept()8.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingJingzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A．regardB．considerC．wonder()9.________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A．ThousandsofB．ThousandofC．Thousands()10.ThehousebelongstoMr.Smith,buthe________hereanymore.A．doesn'tliveB．didn'tliveC．wasn'tlivingⅡ.完形填空Today,wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone__11__.Onweekdays,wearebusy__12__orworking.Oneofthe__13__isthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday,wewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylifeforever.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare__14__thanthosewhodon't,whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey,studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore__15__toplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga(瑜伽)ordancingtorelaxandstay__16__.Insomehousewives'opinion,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories(卡路里).Itcankeepthem__17__whilegettingtheirhouseinorder.Tobestrongandfullof__18__，somemenlikerunning,ridingbicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthe__19__andmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend,don'tmakeanyplans,justgetupearlyandstart__20__．()11.A.quicklyB．slowlyC．loudly()12.A.playingB．sleepingC．studying()13.A.differencesB．problemsC．trouble()14.A.moredangerousB．morenaturalC．healthier()15.A.timeB．moneyC．food()16.A.heavyB．thinC．tall()17.A.jumpingB．movingC．eating()18.A.energyB．safetyC．suggestions()19.A.toothB．headC．body()20.A.exercisingB．offeringC．waitingⅢ.阅读理解Itisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonates(捐赠)clothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.Infouryears,ithashelpedmorethan3，700kids.WhenGraceCallwoodwas7yearsold,shegotakindofcancer(癌症).Shehadtoleaveschoolandgiveupherfavoritehobby—dancing.Shealsogainedweightbecauseofcancertreatment.Shecouldn'tfitintohernewback­to­schoolclothes.Soshedonatedtheclothestotwogirlsinneed.Itmadeherfeelgood,soshekeptdoingit.In2011,shestartedtheWeCancerveMovement.Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren'sHealthAwarenessPrograminSchoolsattheageof13.Ithelpskidsmakehealthychoicesandtriestostopchildhoodobesity.AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanonethirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.Shedidalotofresearchaboutit.Thenshemadeawebsitetoteachothersaboutexerciseandhealthyeating.“Iknowhowharditistomakeachange，”shesaid.Butshehaschangedherowneatinghabits.Sheeatsmoreappleslicesinsteadofchipsnow.()21.WhathasGraceCallwooddonetohelpotherkids?A．Shedonatedmoneytothem.B．Shedonatedfood,clothesandotherthingstothem.C．Shetaughtthemhowtoloseweight.()22.GraceCallwoodgainedweightbecause________．A．shedidn'tlikedoingexerciseB．sheatealotofjunkfoodC．shereceivedcancertreatment()23.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthispassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．肥胖B．竞赛C．孤独()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShreyaPapneja?A．Shedidmuchresearchaboutobesity.B．Shemadeawebsitetotellpeopleaboutexerciseandhealthyeating.C．Shesetupthecharitygroupattheageof7.()25.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A．tellpeoplehowtokeephealthyB．callonpeopletohelphomelesskidsC．sharetwoexamplesofsuccessfulcharitygroupsⅣ.阅读回答问题RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike­sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekof2017.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last­mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegal(非法的)parking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike­sharingplansabroad.Startedin2007,VélibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100­pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.26．What