新疆喀什地区英吉沙县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题

伽师县2022—2023年度第一学期高一期中调研考试英语卷面满分120分考试用时90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHOLIDAYSTheBayHotel.It'saquiet,fortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanunmercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,eandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!Don’ttelleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodlandoverlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswele.01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswele.08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Wellequipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure:01633450417Godshill.4starselfservedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps24.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure(服务指南):01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,exploretheNorfolkvillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.01263740797SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCordes.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhousessleep4/5and6.Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.019627769671.AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT__________.A.SWFrance B.TheBlakeneyHotelC.WillaparkManorHotel D.TheCountryGardenHotel2.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose______.A.TheCountryGardenHotel B.WillaparkManorHotelC.TheBayHotel D.Boscastle3.Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor__________.A.youngpeople B.elderlypeople C.foreignguests D.students4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________.A.warn B.advise C.describe D.advertise【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了度假时可以住宿的7家酒店信息和联系。【1题详解】细节理解题，只有SWFrance是设在乡村（RuralsettingnearCordes），广告中末出现有关海洋及海边活动的信息。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题，信息在第二段WillaparkManorHotel.倒数第二句：Childrenandpetsarewele．带孩子带宠物的游客可以选择WillaparkManorHotel.住宿。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题，信息在倒数第二段TheBlakeneyHotel.倒数第二句：Specialmidweekpriceforagedcitizens。agedcitizens＝elderlypeople（老人）得知TheBlakeneyHotel.在工作日给老人们提供住宿特价。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题，根据TheBayHotel.中的Foradultsonly.01326280464可以得知这都是旅馆的宣传广告，此文是在做广告，故选D。【点睛】BTwelveyearoldAmandaClementracedtotheballparkacrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDakota.Shecouldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.Wouldtheyletherplay?Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandaknewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.Overthenextfewyears,localteamsbeganaskinghertojudgetheirgames，too.Onesummerdayin2018，AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessionalgame.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalkingtowardher.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16yearoldgirlwasabouttobeethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,watchingclosely.Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoaskforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkindsofweather.Shesaid,"Itisn'taseasyasitlooks,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthework.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.”5.WhatcanwelearnabouttwelveyearoldAmandaA.Shealwayspeteddirectlywithboys.B.Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.C.Shewasthebestplayerofabaseballgame.D.Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umpire"inparagraph2meanA.Actasajudge. B.Jointhelocalteam.C.Winagame. D.Playbaseball.7.Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgementA.Theydoubtedit. B.Theywereangrywithit.C.Theyshowednointerestmit. D.Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.8.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmandaA.Rudeandunjust. B.Silentandthoughtful.CProudandnarrowminded D.Confidentandhardworking.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了AmandaClement如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Shecouldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.（她迫不及待地想和她的兄弟汉克和孩子们一起去打棒球。）可知她对棒球有很大的热情，故选B项。【6题详解】词意猜测题。根据第三段第一句Overthenextfewyears,localteamsbeganaskinghertojudgetheirgames，too.（在接下来的几年里，当地的球队也开始让她来评判他们的比赛。）可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。故划线单词意思为“做裁判”，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.（令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判）以及第四段中Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.（在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他）可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好，故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,watchingclosely.（阿曼达沉着自信，判断公正。她就在现场，密切注视着。）可以判断出她是一个自信的人；根据最后一段中Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkindsofweather.（当裁判是件苦差事。阿曼达是整个比赛的裁判，她在各种天气下工作。）可知Amanda是个勤奋的人，综上，故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据第三段第一句Overthenextfewyears,localteamsbeganaskinghertojudgetheirgames，too.（在接下来的几年里，当地的球队也开始让她来评判他们的比赛。）可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。故划线单词意思为“做裁判”，故选A。CJimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell⁃knownduringhislifetime,yetthatdidnotmakeThorpeastrangertodifficultsituations.

ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtopeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.Thorpeimprovised(临时拼凑)bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoeswereintwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemup(使平衡).Hestillwentontowintwogoldmedals—winningeacheventhepetedinexceptforone,thejavelin(标枪比赛).Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn’twin,probablybecausehehadneverpetedinthateventbefore.ItisinterestingtonotethatThorpehadtriedtothrowthejavelinoncebeforeintheOlympictrials.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowthathecouldthrowitwitharunningstart.Hethrewitstandingstillandwasplacedsecond.AttheOlympics,healsotookpartinthedecathlon(十项全能运动).Hefinishedfirstintwoevents,thirdinfourevents,andfourthintwomore.Thorpeendedupfinishingthirdintheworld.Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforcethatcouldn’tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.IthinkPaulDughisaiditbest,“It’shardtoimaginenowthatproathletesgetpaidmillionsofdollarsjusttowearaparticularbrandofshoes.ForJimThorpe,itdidn’tmatterwhatkindhewore.”9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1referto?A.ThedifficultsituationsThorpemetwithledtohissuccess.B.Thorpe’ssuccesswasnoguaranteeofabetterlife.C.Thorpe’scareerbroughthimbothgainsandlosses.DThorpesufferedmanydifficultiesdespitehissuccess.10.WhydidThorpewearmoresocksononefoot?A.Tostopthefootfrombeinginjured. B.Tomaketheshoefitthefoot.C.Tostoptheshoefrombeingstolen. D.Toshowhisproblem⁃solvingskills.11.WhatmostlikelyledtoThorpe’sfailuretowinthejavelin?A.Thelossofhisownsportsshoes. B.Acasualattitudetowardstheevent.C.Thelackofexperienceintheevent. D.Ashortageoftalentfortheevent.12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJimThorpe?A.Outgoingandenthusiastic. B.Honestandcreative.C.Toughandstrongminded. D.Selflessandgoodtempered.【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄人成绩。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知,吉姆·索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义，可知，划线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemup(使平衡).（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）”可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“becausehehadneverpetedinthateventbefore.（因为他以前从未参加过那个项目）”可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知，吉姆·索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的性格。第三段的“Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtopeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追求他的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他。索普准备参加1912年奥运会的几个小时前，有人偷走了他的鞋子。）”正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知，tough(坚韧的)和strongminded(意志坚定的)是对他最准确的描述。故选C。DWhat’syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchilipeppersintheirdinnerwhileotherscan’tgetenoughofthem.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothersloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliesisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andthatculturalinfluencesaffectourtastetoo.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake—weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectpersonalitywithintakeofchilipeppers,”saidProfessorJohnE.HayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsaltytaste.Itis,infact,aburningfeelingthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesabouttheirpersonality,forexample,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivenaglassofwaterwithcapsaicin(辣椒素),theplantchemicalthatmakesachiliburn,mixedintoit.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywaterresearchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebeelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnasbadly,butthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburningfeeling,”Hayesexplained.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?A.Dislike. B.Fear.C.Putupwith. D.Adaptto.14.WhatdidProfessorJohnE.Hayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?A.Whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonality.B.Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales.C.Thosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood.D.Peoplearewrongtotreat"spicy"asakindoftasteratherthanafeeling.15.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Becausetheirtastehasbeelesssensitive.B.Becausetheylovetheburningfeeling.C.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.D.Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns.16.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatonelikestoeatmainlydependsonone’spersonality.B.Whetheroneenjoysspicyfooddependslargelyonone’spersonality.C.One’spersonalexperienceshavenothingtodowiththeirtaste.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttaste.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究说明人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。【13题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句“Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothersloatheit”中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，故loathe应该与love意思相对。A项Dislike意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。故选A项。【14题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中最后一句“Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingrollercoaster”以及倒数第二段中的“thosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。故C项正确。【15题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第一句“Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebeelesssensitivetoit.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣的食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故选B项正确。【16题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句“Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.”可知人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此研究做出了具体说明。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____17____Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.___18___AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrians(脑)differentfrommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeehappyagain?____19____Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.____20____“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithotheronline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“actionspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetomunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.____21____WhoKnowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.C.Afterall,”tomorrowisanotherday”.D.What’sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon’twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don’tworry.【答案】17.F18.D19.G20.B21.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。交朋友是战胜孤单的好方法，文章中介绍了交朋友的四个步骤。【17题详解】本句是文章标题，本文主要介绍了克服孤单的好方法：交朋友。F项“Newwaystodealwithloneliness”符合文章中心思想，故选F项。【18题详解】根据横线后一句“thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrians(脑)differentfrommonpeople.”可知，在回答横线句的问题，解释为什么有人难以交朋友经常感觉孤单的原因。D项“What’sthereasonbehindthat?”符合上下文语境，故选D项。【19题详解】横线前一句“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeehappyagain?”提出问题“这是不是意味着他们就不可能再次变得开心？”本句是对这个问题的回答。根据后句可知，科学家已经找出方法了，所以本句应该是否定回答，所以G项“No,don’tworry.”符合上下文语境，故选G项。【20题详解】根据前一段最后一句“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”科学家提出四个摆脱孤单的阶段，本段是承接前段的。第一句应该是第一个阶段，B项“Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.”提出第一阶段的做法，符合上下文语境，故选B项。【21题详解】本段中前七句介绍了摆脱孤单的四个阶段，其中第四点提出我们要期待从每次活动中得到最好的结果，建议我们都喜欢这样的活动。E项是否定的疑问句，强烈建议我们要喜欢这些活动并积极参与。E项符合上下文语境，故选E项。【点睛】本文小题4的答案依据在前一段最后一句“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”科学家提出四个摆脱孤单的阶段，本段是承接前段的。第一句应该是第一个阶段的具体，所以选择B项“Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.”与上文呼应。我们依据文章中的数字线索得出答案。数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores．72Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit．Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar．正确答案为Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.从数字60percent，空后11和空前的28可以推出此空与数字有关。再从空中的them和空后的the11products可以推测前面提到了products.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayafternooninasmalltown,Emmacameoutofashoeshopwithsomenewshoes.Theywere____22____shoes,butEmmawasvery____23____withthem.Shewasseventythreeyearsoldanddidnothavemuchmoney.Shebeganto____24____home.Itwasa____25____townandtherewasnobodyinthestreet.____26____,Emmaheardsomethingbehindher.Shedidnothavetimetolook,becausejustthensomebodyranupbehindher,hitheronthe____27____,andsnatched(抢夺)herbagoutofherhands.Emma____28____.“Help!Help!”Emmacried.Butnobodycame.Emma____29____gotupandwenttothenearesthouse.Thepeopletherewerevery____30____andgaveEmmaacupoftea.Soonanambulancecameandtookhertoa_____31_____.AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma’sheadandbackandtoldhertostayinhospitalforafewdays.Emmathankedthe_____32_____.Later,apoliceman_____33_____thehospitalandEmmatoldhimaboutthebagsnatcher.Thepoliceman_____34_____asmallbag.Inittherewerealotofpicturesofeyesandears,hairandmouths.CarefullyEmmatookthesmallpicturesand_____35_____abigpictureoftheyoungman’sface.Aftertwodays,inamorningapolicemancametothehospitalwithEmma’snewshoesandanemptybag.“Alittlegirl_____36_____theminthestreetandtookthemtothepolicestation,”hesaid.“Howkindsheis!Thankyouverymuch,”Emmasaidandfelthappy,thoughshelostsomemoney.22.A.nice B.suitable C.cheap D.expensive23.A.pleased B.bored C.patient D.angry24.A.drive B.walk C.run D.miss25.A.busy B.noisy C.quiet D.safe26.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Happily27.A.eyes B.nose C.legs D.head28.A.satdown B.turnedaround C.felldown D.gaveup29.A.quickly B.slowly C.easily D.proudly30.A.kind B.strict C.strange D.funny31.A.school B.station C.hospital D.shop32.A.nurse B.policeman C.girl D.doctor33.A.saw B.reached C.left D.remembered34.A.closed B.bought C.borrowed D.opened35.A.made B.enjoyed C.took D.drew36.A.dropped B.lost C.carried D.found【答案】22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A.nice美好的；B.suitable合适的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Shewasseventythreeyearsoldanddidnothavemuchmoney.（她73岁了，没有多少钱。）”可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是便宜的鞋子。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pleased满意的；B.bored厌烦的；C.patient有耐心的；D.angry生气的。根据“butEmmawasvery____2____withthem.”中的“but”可知，虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们很满意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路回家。A.drive开车；B.walk走路；C.run跑步；D.miss想念；错过。根据下文“Emmaheardsomethingbehindher（艾玛听到身后有什么声音。）”可知，艾玛不是开车回家，而且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A.busy忙碌的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.quiet安静的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“herewasnobodyinthestreet”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Finally最后；D.Happily高兴地。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应该是突然发生的事。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢走了她的包。A.eyes眼睛；B.nose鼻子；C.legs腿；D.head头。根据下文“AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma’sheadandback”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛摔倒了。A.satdown坐下；B.turnedaround转身；C.felldown倒下；D.gaveup放弃。根据下文“Emma____8____gotup.（艾玛慢慢地站起来。）”可知，艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下了。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.easily容易地；D.proudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处“慢慢地”站起来符合逻辑。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾玛一杯茶。A.kind好心的；B.strict严格的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny滑稽的。根据下文“andgaveEmmaacupoftea”可知，那里的人很友善。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A.school学校；B.station站；C.hospital医院；D.shop商店。根据下文“AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma’sheadandback”可知，救护车把她送去了医院。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢医生。A.nurse护士；B.policeman警察；C.girl女孩；D.doctor医生。根据下文“AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma’sheadandback”中的“adoctor”可知，此处艾玛感谢了医生。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A.saw看见；B.reached到达；C.left离开；D.remembered记得。根据下文“Emmatoldhimaboutthebagsnatcher.Thepoliceman____13____asmallbag.”可知，警察是到达了医院。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A.closed关闭；B.bought买；C.borrowed借；D.opened打开。根据下文“Inittherewerealotofpictures”可知，此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A.made制作；B.enjoyed欣赏；C.took拿走；D.drew画。根据下文“CarefullyEmmatookthesmallpictures”可知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制作”符合文意。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A.dropped掉下；B.lost丢失；C.carried拿；搬；D.found发现。根据句中“inthestreet”可知，是小女孩在街上发现了它们。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenKate’scarranoutofgasonahighwayonenightsixweeksago,shegotinto____37____panic.“IthoughtIcouldmakeitallthewayhome,but____38____(apparent)Iwaswrong,”Katerecalled.“Idrovetothesideoftheroadandgotout,____39____(plan)towalktothenearestgasstation.That’swhenImetJohnny,ahomelessmansittingnearby.Johnnystoppedme.Concernedaboutmy____40____(secure),hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Iobeyed.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwithagascanthatheboughtwithhislast$20.”“____41____wascrazythathewoulduseallhismoneyonsomeonehedidn’tevenknow,”Kateadded.____42____(repay)Johnny,Katereturnedmanytimesandgavehimsomemoney,foodandclothes.Butshewantedtodomoreforthisman.“Johnnyisgenerousindeed,”saidKate.“He’sgot____43____positiveenergythatheshouldbehelped.”____44____(touch)byJohnny’sselflessness,Kateisnowraisingmoneyonlineforhim.“Tomygreatdelight,donationskeeppouringin,”saidKate.“Sofar,over$100,000____45____(collect).He’sindeedagoodguyanddeserveseverything_____46_____isingtohim.”【答案】37.a38.apparently39.planning40.security41.It42.Torepay43.such44.Touched45.hasbeencollected46.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Kate的汽车在高速公路上耗尽了汽油，她正要步行去购买汽油。流浪汉Johnny主动帮她买回了汽油，这让Kate十分感激。事后Kate在网上为Johnny筹钱感谢他的好意和善良。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：六周之前的一个晚上当Kate的汽车在高速公路上用完汽油以后，她陷入了恐慌。动词短语getintoapanic意为“陷入恐慌”，在句中充当谓语动词。所以要填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填apparently。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把汽车开到路边下来车，计划步行走向最近的加油站。句中动词plan与主语I构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以要填planning。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：担心我的安全，他让我回到车里并锁好门。介词的后面通常接名词代词做宾语，句中要用secure的名词做介词about的宾语。所以要填security。【41题详解】考查形式主语。句意：这真是太疯狂了，他会把全部的钱用在一个他不认识的人身上。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，英语里只有it可做形式主语。所以要填It。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了报答Johnny，Kate多次给他钱、食物和衣服。句中不定式短语torepay作目的状语。所以要填Torepay。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他有如此的正能量，他应该被帮助。名词和名词短语前面应该使用such构成固定结构“such…that…”，该结构意为“如此…以至于…”，所以要填such。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被Johnny的无私打动了，Kate现在网上为他筹钱。本句主语Kate与动词touch构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语。所以要填Touched。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，超过10万美元已经被筹集了。本句的时间状语sofar意为“到目前为止”，要和现在完成时连用，且主语over$100,000和collect构成悲伤关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态。所以要填hasbeencollected。【46题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything，要用关系代词that指代everything，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填that。【点睛】本文小题9考查时态，动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常考

2～

3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。

重点复习：①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。③一般过去时同过去完成时的区别。④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别。⑤“系动词

+

过去分词”的用法。如：get

paid；remain

covered；look

lost等形式的用法。⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法。

例1：—What

were

you

up

to

when

your

parents

came

in？

—I

___

for

a

while

and

___

some

reading.

A.

was

playing；was

going

to

do

B.

played；did

C.

had

played；was

going

to

do

D.

had

played；did

答案：C。play动作在

came之前，所以用过去完成时态，而

do

some

reading的动作即将开始。

例2：Sarah,

hurry

up.

I’m

afraid

you

wouldn’t

have

time

to

before

the

party.

get

changed

B.

get

change

C.

get

changing

D.

get

to

change

答案：A

。本题考查“系动词

+

过去分词”的用法。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）47．GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120～150wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese.47.书面表达实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾