2022-2023学年浙江省温州环大罗山联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

2022-2023学年浙江省温州环大罗山联盟高二上学期期中联

考英语试题解析版

考生须知：

L本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填

涂相应数字；

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cook.B.Eat.C.Clean.

2.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?

A.Thewomannevereatsbeef.

B.Thewomangetsinshapeinashorttime.

C.Thewomanspendsadaypreparingmealsforaweek.

3.Howmanyglassesarebroken?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?

A.Eatbreakfast.

B.Watchperformances.

C.Buyapresent.

5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Atthemovietheater.

B.Atthebikeshop.

C.Atthespeakers'home.

7.Whatwouldthewomanespeciallyliketobuy?

A.Abicycle.B.Movietickets.C.Aremotecontrolcar

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

B.Lookingforsomedeliciousfoods.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcitydoesthewomanwanttolivein?

A.London.B.Budapest.C.Cairo.

11.Whatisthenationalityofthewoman'sgrandmother?

A.Hungarian.B.Egyptian.C.British.

12.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutEgypt?

A.Thecitybuildings.B.Thehistory.C.Thefood.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Strangers.C.Co-workers.

14.Howmuchdotheweightlosspillscost?

A.$100,B.$110.C.$150.

15.Howdoesthewomansoundthroughouttheconversation?

A.Interested.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.

16.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Sellthewomansomeproducts.

B.Findoutaboutastore'sproducts.

C.Getthewomantoworkforanonlinecompany.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?

A.Powerful.B.Tiring.C.Funny.

18.WhatisuniqueabouttheLogicalChaos?

A.Itistotallydisordered.

B.Itisanewclass.

C.Itisverylogical.

19.Whendoesthelectureend?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At1:10p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

20.WhatwillthespeakerandthestudentsdoonThursdaymornings?

A.Createsomething.

B.Gooverthespeaker'slecture.

C.Haveadiscussionaboutthedailyproblems.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Readingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopen

youreyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofaraway

places.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.

AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL9Engle

Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,the

movieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyou

trulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.

WonderbyR.J.Palacio

Auggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,he

discoverswhatit'sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningful

teacher.

BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodson

Theauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowing

upintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththe

themesofself-awarenessandidentity.

TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuiz

Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninga

newstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingits

power.

1.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?

A.Itshowsateen'sdifference.B.It'saboutspaceexploration.

C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers5eyes.

2.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?

A.JacquelineWoodson's.B.R.J.Palacio's.

C.MadeleineL'Engle's.D.DonMiguelRuiz's.

3.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?

A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.

C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothe

releaseofthemovieversion,（尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来）”可知"A

WrinkleinTime《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改

变成电影；故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagers

aboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.（作

者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非

裔美国人在南方成长的经历）”可知JacquelineWoodson写的“BrownGirlDreaming《棕色

女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteens

goingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadall

throughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.（这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上

大学或开始独立的一个新阶段）"可是DonMiguelRuiz写的“TheFourAgreements《四个约

定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活

的青少年们；故选D项。

B

“Tellher,“Iwhisperedtomydaughterasshepressedherbodyagainstmine.Shefoldedmy

freearmaroundherlittleshoulderswhileIfinishedloadingthegroceriesontotheconveyerbelt.

Ismiledattheyoungcashierwhohadabutterflyknottiedtoherblackponytail.Mydaughter

wasrightwhenshe'dwhisperedtome,“Herhairissopretty.”

“Tellhcr,^^Irepeatedwithagentlepush.Mygirlonlydugherpinkcheeksdeeperintomyside

asshenervouslytwistedtheedgeofmysleeveinhersmallfist.

Thecashierlookeddownatmydaughter,herexpressionshowingalittleconcern."My

daughterthinksyourhairisbeautiful.Iexplained.

Thecashier'sfacelitup.“Youdo?”Thisledmylittleoneoutofherhidingplace.Shelooked

upandnodded.

“Thankyousomuch!Youmademyday,“thecashiersaidwithasmilebrilliantenoughto

competewithherhighlights.Mydaughterreturneditwithashiningsmileofherown.

AsIwalkedoutofthestore,holdingmydaughter'shand,Istoleaglancebackattheyoung

woman.Herenergywasclearlybrighternowthanithadbeenwhenwefirstenteredherline.

Afterloadingmygroceriesinthetrunk,Iclimbedintothedriver'sseat.Itwasthenthatmy

daughtermadeadeclaration,uMom,IthinkI'mgoingtostarttellingeveryonewhenIliketheir

hair.”"Youshould,honey.,,Andshedid.Shestilldoes.

Ifsarareoccasionifwemakeatripoutinpublicwithouthertellingsomeonethatsheloves

theirhair,ornails,orshirt,orshoes.Tobehonest,Ithinksheevendoessomorethanme.Andit's

oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutthisgirl.Shelearned,ataveryyoungage,thatbysimplytelling

peoplewhenyouseebeautyinthem,youcandrawoutthebeautyofhumanconnection.

4.Whywastheauthor'sdaughternervousinthestore?

A.Shewastooshytoexpressherself.B.Shewasfrightenedofthecashier.

C.Shewasunabletopaythegroceries.D.Shewasunhappytogreetastranger.

5.Whatmadethecashiermoreenergeticinherwork?

A.Theworkingenvironment.B.Thesupportofthecustomers.

C.Thepraisefromalittlegirl.D.Theunderstandingofamother.

6.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofherdaughternow?

A.Carefulandgenerous.B.Smartandproud.

C.Kindandindependent.D.Livelyandcheerful.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheBeautyofMoralSenseB.ThePowerinRaisingOthersup

C.AGirPsNewWayoutofTroubleD.AMother'sLoveforHerDaughter

【答案】4A5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者女儿对收银员的赞美让收银员感到快乐，给了收

银员力量，通过这个故事让我们知道了我们的赞美能够给他人力量。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段内容"Mydaughterwasrightwhenshe'dwhisperedtome,“Herhairis

s。pretty.""（我女儿对我耳语的时候是对的，“她的头发真漂亮。”）和第三段内容”"Tell

her,"Irepeatedwithagentlepush.Mygirlonlydugherpinkcheeksdeeperintomysideasshe

nervouslytwistedtheedgeofmysleeveinhersmallfist.w（"告诉她，"我轻轻推了推,重复

道。当我的女孩紧张地用她的小拳头扭动我袖子的边缘时，她只把粉红色的脸颊深深地扎进

我的身体。）可知，作者的女儿认为收银员的头发很漂亮，但她很紧张，很害羞，不敢告诉

收银员，由此可知，作者的女儿在商店里感到紧张，因为她羞于表达自己。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段内容“"Thankyousomuch!Youmademyday,“thecashiersaidwitha

smilebrilliantenoughtocompetewithherhighlights."（“太感谢你了！你给了我美好的一

天，”收银员笑着说，笑容灿烂，足以与她的亮点相媲美。）和第七段内容“Herenergywas

clearlybrighternowthanithadbeenwhenwefirstenteredherline.,,（她现在的精力明显比我

们第一次进入她的队伍时更加充沛。）可知，女儿的赞美让收银员感到开心，让她的精力更

加充沛，由此可知，来自一个小女孩的赞美让收银员在工作中更加精力充沛。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"It'sarareoccasionifwemakeatripoutinpublicwithouther

tellingsomeonethatshelovestheirhair,ornails,orshirt,orshoes.Tobehonest,Ithinksheeven

doessomorethanme."（如果我们在公共场合旅行时，她没有告诉别人她爱他们的头发、指

甲、衬衫或鞋子，这是很罕见的。老实说，我认为她甚至比我做得更多。）可知，女儿不再

害羞，开始敢于在公共场合表达自己对别人的赞美，由此可推断出，作者现在认为女儿变得

活泼开朗了。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第六段内容U4€Thankyousomuch!Youmademyday,^thecashier

saidwithasmilebrilliantenoughtocompetewithherhighlights.（“太感谢你了!你给了我

美好的一天，”收银员笑着说，笑容灿烂，足以与她的亮点相媲美。）可知，本文讲述了作

者女儿对收银员的赞美让收银员感到快乐，给了收银员力量，通过这个故事让我们知道了我

们的赞美会给他人力量，"ThePowerinRaisingOthersupv意为“鼓舞他人的力量”，能概

括文章主要内容。故选B项。

C

WhenTinaSorgfirstsawtherobotrollingthroughhersupermarket,shethought,"Thatthingis

alittleweird.,,Programmedtodetectspillsandrubbishinthepassages,therobotlookedlikea

printerwithalongneck."Itneededpersonality,saidMs.Sorg,55,whomanagesthestore'sbeer

andwinedepartment.

So,duringoneovernightshift,shewentouttoanearbyartsandcraftstore,broughtbacka

largepairofgooglyeyes（塑料眼睛）and,whennoonewaslooking,fixedthemonthetopofthe

robot.

TheeyeswereahitwithmanagersathergrocerycompanyAholdDelhaize.Theyarenowa

standardfeatureonthecompany'snearly500robotsacrosstheUnitedStates.

Howthissupermarketrobotgotitsfunnyeyestouchesonaseriousquestion:Willrobotswith

friendlyfacesandcutenameshelppeoplefeelgoodaboutdevicesthataretakingoveranincreasing

amountofhumanwork?

Robotsarenowworkingeverywherefromfactoriestolivingrooms.Buttheintroductionof

robotstopublicsettingslikethegrocerystoreisincreasingnewfearsthathumansarebeingpushed

outofjobs.McKinsey,theconsulting（咨询）firm,saysthegrocerscouldimmediatelyreduce"the

pooloflaborhours^^byasmuchas65%iftheyadoptedalltheautomationtechnologycurrently

available.

Still,mostoftheretail（零售的）robotshavejustenoughhumanqualitiestomakethemappear

friendlybutnottoomanytosuggesttheyarereplacinghumanscompletely.

“Thereisnevergoingtobethisgreatdisasterofjobloss,“saidPeterHancock,aprofessorat

theUniversityofCentralFloridawhohasstudiedthehistoryofautomation.Throughouthistory,

Hancockadded,workershaveattackedtechnologieswhentheyfeelthreatened,likethe

19th-centuryLuddites,whodestroyedmachineryinclothfactories.ctIfyoupushtoohard,toofar,

peopletransfertheirangertothetechnology,andtheyprotest,henoted.

8.WhatwasTinaSorg'sattitudetowardstherobotthat“lookedlikeaprinterwithalongneck,,7

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.

Disapproving.

9.WhathappenedtothegooglyeyesTinaSorgputontherobot?

A.Theywerebannedbyhersupermarket.B.Theywerewell-receivedbyher

bosses.

C.Theywentunnoticedbyhercolleagues.D.Theywerehitbysomedrunk

customers.

10.TheconsultingfirmMcKinseyismentioned.

A.topointouttheexactamountoflabortobedonebyrobots

B.tocelebratetheprospectofrobotsreplacinghumanworkers

C.toemphasizetheriskofjoblossduetotechnologicaladvances

D.tostressthepowerofautomationtechnologyinpublicsettings

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.Hancock'swords?

A.Robotswillbemademorehuman-like.

B.Technologyprotectshumans9jobsecurity.

C.Robotswillnotreplacehumanworkersentirely.

D.Governmentsshouldgetprotestersundercontrol.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了蒂娜•索格为了让机器人看起来更像人，给机器人增添了

一双眼睛，这一举动也给了设计者启示，认为机器人应有足够的人类特质，以带给人类客户

更好的体验。但机器人的普及也引发了大家针对机器人是否会代替人类劳动力这一问题的讨

论。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段""Itneededpersonality/saidMs.Sorg,55,whomanagesthestore's

beerandwinedepartment.（“它需要个性，”55岁的索格说,她负责店里的啤酒和葡萄酒部）”

可推测出，索格对目前的机器人不满意，觉得它需要增添个性。A.Positive积极的；B.

Indifferent冷漠的；C.Favorable支持的；D.Disapproving不支持的。所以选项D贴合题意。

故答案为D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“TheeyeswereahitwithmanagersathergrocerycompanyAhold

Delhaize.Theyarenowastandardfeatureonthecompany'snearly500robotsacrosstheUnited

States.（这双眼睛很受她的食品杂货公司AholdDelhaize经理们的欢迎。它们现在是该公司遍

布美国的近500个机器人的标准功能）”可知，杂货公司的经理们都很喜欢机器人脸上新添

加的眼睛。故答案为B.

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段uRobotsarenowworkingeverywherefromfactoriestolivingrooms.

Buttheintroductionofrobotstopublicsettingslikethegrocerystoreisincreasingnewfearsthat

humansarebeingpushedoutofjobs.McKinsey,theconsulting（咨询）firm,saysthegrocerscould

immediatelyreduce"thepooloflaborhours^^byasmuchas65%iftheyadoptedalltheautomation

technologycurrentlyavailable.（机器人现在工作在从工厂到客厅的任何地方。但机器人进入食

品杂货店等公共场所，增加了人们对人类将被挤出工作岗位的新担忧）”重点强调but后的

内容，所以后文提及McKinsey的例子是为了进一步强调机器人的出现可能会增加人类的失

业风险。故答案为C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通过尾段“"Thereisnevergoingtobethisgreatdisasterofjobloss/5saidPeter

Hancock,aprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFloridawhohasstudiedthehistoryofautomation.

（中佛罗里达大学研究自动化历史的教授PeterHancock说：“永远不会出现这种失业的大灾

难可知，PeterHancock认为机器人的普及并不会导致人类失业大灾难。由此推知，他

认为机器人不会完全取代人类劳动者。故答案为C。

D

Searchonline"worktoomuch^^andyou'llgetscreenfillsofinformationaboutthehannfiil

medical,mentalandsocialconsequencesofspendingtoomuchtimeonthejob.However,under

currentcircumstances,theoldsaying“AHworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."shouldbe

“makesJackadeadboy.^^

AlateststudybyW.H.O.saysthatworking55ormorehoursaweekisa"serioushealthrisk.^^

Itestimatesthatlongworkinghoursledto745,000deathsworldwidein2016,a29percentincrease

over2000.Menaccountedfor72percentofthedeaths;theworstconcentrationswereinthe

WesternPacificandSoutheastAsia,andparticularlyamong60-to79-year-oldswhohadworked

longhoursaftertheageof45.

Thesefiguresmakelongworkinghoursthebiggestwork-relatedhealthriskofall.Riskofa

strokerisesby35percentandofdeadlyheartdiseaseby17percentforthosewhocan'torwon't

stopworking,comparedwithpeoplewhowork35to40hoursaweek.

Thepandemic,andespeciallyremotework,hascreatednewopportunitiestoworktoohard.

TheW.H.O.director-general,Dr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,notedthatteleworkinghasbluiTed

thelinebetweenworkandhomeandthatpeoplewhohavesurvivedlayoffs（裁员）atstruggling

businesseshaveendedupworkinglongerhours.Onesurveyfoundanoverwhelmingmajorityof

Americanemployeeshaveshortened,postponedorcanceledvacationsduringthepandemic.

Theredflagsaboutoverworkhavebeenwavingforyearsallaroundtheworld.Exhaustionhas

beenidentifiedasafactorinindustrialdisastersliketheBPoilrefineryexplosioninTexasCityin

2005andthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIsland.InJapan,longworkinghoursaresocommon

that"karoshi,translatedas“deathbyoverwork/9isalegallyrecognizedcauseofdeath.

So,workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath,isn'tit?

12.Howdoesthewriterillustratetheriskofoverworkinparagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingopinions.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydescribingactions

13.AccordingtoDr.Ghebreyesus,whichofthefollowingisareasonforoverworkinginthe

pandemic?

A.Theinconvenienceintraveling.B.Thelossofwork-homeboundaries.

C.Theincreasedenthusiasmforwork.D.Thelackofinterestinentertainment.

14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?

A.Workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath.

B.Japanisknownforitscultureofoverworking.

C.Theharmofoverworkhaslongbeenacknowledged.

D.Overworkisamajorreasonbehindindustrialdisasters.

15.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inacollegetextbookofmedicine.B.Inaguidebookforworkplace

newcomers.

C.Inthe“opinion”columnofanewspaper.D.InthebrochureofaJapanese

company.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织的一项最新研究表明，每周工作55小时或更长时

间是“严重的健康风险”，文章主要讲述了长时间工作已成为了所有与工作相关的健康风险

中最大的一个。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesefiguresmakelongworkinghoursthebiggestwork-related

healthriskofall.Riskofastrokerisesby35percentandofdeadlyheartdiseaseby17percentfor

thosewhocan'torwon'tstopworking,comparedwithpeoplewhowork35to40hoursaweek.（这

些数字使长时间工作成为所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。与每周工作35到40小

时的人相比，那些不能或不愿停止工作的人患中风和致命性心脏病的风险增加了35%,而

那些不能或不愿停止工作的人患心脏病的风险增加了17%）”可知，本段主要讲述了长时间

工作成为所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。为了说明此观点，接下来的内容为具体

的事例说明了长时间工作带来的健康的风险。由此可知，论证方式为举事例。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中"TheW.H.O.director-general,Dr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,

notedthatteleworkinghasblurredthelinebetweenworkandhomeandthatpeoplewhohave

survivedlayoffs（裁员）atstrugglingbusinesseshaveendedupworkinglongerhours.（世界卫生组

织总干事泰德罗斯•阿德哈诺姆•格布雷耶斯（TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus）博士•指出，远程

办公模糊了工作和家庭之间的界限，那些在苦苦挣扎的企业中幸存下来的人最终工作时间更

长了）”可知，在TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus博士看来，由于远程办公模糊了工作和家庭之

间的界限，使得疫情中工作的人们的工作时间更长了。故选B。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段前两句"Theredflagsaboutoverworkhavebeenwavingforyears

allaroundtheworld.ExhaustionhasbeenidentifiedasafactorinindustrialdisastersliketheBPoil

refineryexplosioninTexasCityin2005andthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIsland.（多年来关

于过度劳累的危险信号已经在世界各地存在。疲劳已被确定为工业灾难的一个因素，如2005

年英国石油公司（BP）在德克萨斯城的炼油厂爆炸和三里岛的核事故）”可知，本段主要讲述

了多年来世界各地都承认过度劳累会带来危险。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However,undercurrentcircumstances,theoldsaying

“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.5,shouldbe"makesJackadeadboy."（然而,在目前

的情况下，老话说得好：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”应该是“让杰克变成死

人"）"及第二段第一句uAlateststudybyW.H.O.saysthatworking55ormorehoursaweekis

a"serioushealthrisk.”（世界卫生组织的一项最新研究表明，每周工作55小时或更长时间是

“严重的健康风险“）”可知，本文论述了长时间工作已成为“严重的健康风险”，因此文

章很有可能出自报纸上的“观点”栏目。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Mostofuswanttobeapersonofcourage.Weoftenthinkonlyafewpeoplecantrulypractice

it,buteachdayoffersusachance,andeachoneofusshouldgraspthatchancetobecourageous.

16Withoutcourage,wecan'tpracticeanyothervirtueconsistently.

17Tostandupagainsttheoppositionevenwhenyouaretheonlyone.Todowhatis

righteveniftheconsequencesaresevere.

Courageiswhatanordinarywoman,RosaParks,displayedin1955inMontgomery,Alabama,

whensherefusedtogiveupherbusseattoawhiteman.Hercourageandherarrestthatfollowed

launchedtheMontgomerybusboycottandbecameahistoricalmomentinthecivilrightsmovement.

18

Forexample.IwillneverforgetthecourageofayoungmotherIprayedwithinthehospital.

Shewasbattlingterminalcancerandrefusedtogiveupforthesakeofhersmallchildren.She

foughtharduntiltheend.Or,atthepeakoftheCovid-19pandemicinNewYork,myfriend,anurse

whopushedthroughherfearstocarefortheinfected.19Andthentherewasthesmall

businessownerIknewwhobecamedepressedandhadahardtimemanaginghisbusiness.But

everydayhefoundthecouragetogetupfromhisbed,prayandreadhishandwrittennotelistingall

thegoodthingsinhislife.

AuthorMaryAnneRademacherwrites,"20Sometimescourageisthequietvoiceat

theendofthedaysaving.'Iwilltryagaintomorrow,'"Whenallissaidanddone,eachofuscanbe

apersonofcourage—nowmorethanever.

A.Couragedoesnotalwaysroar.

B.Wetendtounderestimatethepowerofcourage

C.Actually,courageisthemostimportantofallthevirtues.

D.Courageisthesilverbullettohelpussucceedinlife.

E.Courageisthestrengthtodosomethingevenifyouareafraid.

F.Everydayshesteppedintothedangerzonewherepatientsstruggledtolive.

GWhilewemightnotbeinsuchaposition,wecanallbecourageousfacingchallenges.

【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过列举实例和引用作家MaryAnneRademacher的

名言，来讲述每一个人都可以抓住机遇，让自己成为一个有勇气的人。

【16题详解】

根据下文"Withoutcourage,wecan'tpracticeanyothervirtueconsistently.（没有勇气，我们就

无法始终如一地实践任何其他美德。）”可知道，此空处讲述的是勇气与美德之间的关系，

选项C中讲述了勇气是最重要的美德，符合题意。故选C项。

【17题详解】

分析下文“Tostandupagainsttheoppositionevenwhenyouaretheonlyone.Todowhatisright

eveniftheconsequencesaresevere.（即使你是孤军奋战，也要挺身对抗对手。即使后果很严重，

也要做正确的事。）”中的句子结构，对比选项可以发现与选项E“Courageisthestrengthtodo

somethingevenifyouareafraid.（勇气是即使害怕也能做某事的力量。）”的句子结构类似且语

意相符。故选E项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“HercourageandherarrestthatfollowedlaunchedtheMontgomerybusboycottand

becameahistoricalmomentinthecivilrightsmovement.（她的勇气和随后的被捕引发了蒙哥马

利公共汽车抵制，并成为民权运动的历史时刻。）”可知，此处讲述的是一位普通女性的勇

气所带来的影响，选项G中的"Whilewemightnotbeinsuchaposition,wecanallbe

courageousfacingchallenges.（虽然我们可能没有处于这样的位置，但我们都可以勇敢地面对

挑战。）”与上文讲述的内容吻合。故选G项.

【19题详解】

根据上文“Or,atthepeakoftheCovid-19pandemicinNewYork,myfriend,anursewhopushed

throughherfearstocarefortheinfected」或者，在纽约Covid-19大流行的高峰期，我的朋友，

一位克服恐惧照顾感染者的护士.）”可知，此处讲述的是作者的一位女性朋友的与勇气相

关的事件，只有选项F**Everydayshesteppedintothedangerzonewherepatientsstruggledto

live.（每天，她都要踏入病人挣扎求生的危险区域。）”中的句子主语是she,且语意相符。故

选F项。

【20题详解】

根据下文aSometimescourageisthequietvoiceattheendofthedaysaving.（有时，勇气是一天

结束时的安静声音。）”可知，此处讲述的是勇气的外在表现形式，选项A“Couragedoesnot

alwaysroar.（勇气并不总是咆哮。）”与下文中的语意相符。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessPark

recently.

Wehadfinishedputtingupthe21whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad

22-ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksand

drinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand23aboutourdailylife,whichmade

wet-weathercampingfun.How24itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Wewere

gatheredaroundinthecenterof25anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihad

neverbeenso26.

Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom27abigmeal

overthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood28wouldwarmusrightup.

Whileweatetogether,Dad29atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughed

and30onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.

Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime3Jtherockytrailsaroundourcampsite.

32hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe

33changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour

34andheadedhome.

Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable35.

21.A.roofB.shelfC.fenceD.tent

22.A.positionedB.attachedC.approachedD.checked

23.A.feltB.chattedC.arguedD.

complained

24.A.strangeB.powerfulC.uniqueD.

beneficial

25.A.cultureB.societyC.natureD.space

26.A.happyB.luckyC.curiousD.

confident

27.A.de