2022年安徽省芜湖市徽文中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省芜湖市徽文中学高一英语模拟试题含解

析

一、选择题

1.WellhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayitrainsorit'sverycold.

A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until

参考答案：

C

2.Twodogsfoughtabone,andathirdoneranawaywithit.

A.withB.againstC.forD.off

参考答案：

c

3.1themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?

A.mayseeB.canseeC.mayhaveseenD.can'thaveseen

参考答案：

c

4.Justbepatient.You_countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.can'tD.won't

参考答案：

c

考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善......以数计。A.

mustn't禁止;B.needn't不必；C.carTt不能；D.woift不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意

应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，cant

故选Co

5.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeign

languageinthe16thcentury.

A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.cameround

参考答案：

A

6.,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.

A.ToavoidbeingaffectedB.Toavoidtobeaffected

C.AvoidingbeingaffectedD.Avoidingtobeaffected

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌

分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoiddoingsth"避免做某事〃，如果为被

动，则为avoidbeingdone,由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状

语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C,故选A。

【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考

查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：

1）如果insist翻译为"坚持说/坚持认为"，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾

语从句采用正常的陈述语气。

如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。

2）如果insist翻译为"坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句

必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用"（should）+动词原形"，其中should可以省

略。

如：Heinsistedthathe（should）bepraisedforwhathehaddone.

3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，BPhebeseparated...=heshouldbe

separated...

7.Itisbadtotalkwithyourfingerattheotherperson.

A.manners,pointsB.manner,topointC.manners,pointingD.manner,

pointed

参考答案：

c

略

8.Hehadtohavethewashingmachinelastnight.

A.tomendB.mendingC.mendedD.beingmended

参考答案：

C

略

9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepair

C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

参考答案：

A

10.IamnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseIamasasyouare.

A.secureB.confidentC.grateful

D.innocent

参考答案：

D

17.Convenientplasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.asB.althoughC.sinceD.while

参考答案：

A

略

12.Thedaysfinalycamethe26thWorldUniversityGameswerehostedbyChinain

Shenzhen.

A.thatB.whichC.whileD.when

参考答案：

D

略

13.Localpolicesayitshouldnotbetoodifficulttospotasitistwometrestall

and60kg.

A.weightB.weighsC.isweighedD.isweight

参考答案:

B

14.—WhydidJohnbreakhisradio?

—BecausehewishedtohavehisfathergethimanewoneforChristmas.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.forthepurposeD.inanaccident

参考答案：

A

试题分析：A.onpurpose故意;B.byaccident偶然；C.forthepurpose为了..的目的;D.

inanaccident在一次事故中。为什么John故意摔坏他的收音机？因为他想让父亲

在圣诞节时给他买个新的。根据句意选A.

15.Theconcertwasasuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

参考答案：

B

16.Acomputerthinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.maynotD.might

not

参考答案：

A

17.Withtheenergylessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookforB.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingforD.become,lookingfor

参考答案：

B

略

18.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwasintheearthquake,she.

A.injured;burstintearB.killing;

burstintotears

C.stillalive;burstintotearsD.missing;

burstintolaughter

参考答案：

c

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren'shospital.One_36_therewasabigdanceat

thehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe_37—

tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn'toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe

—38—.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostarttoworkthatevening_39—her

friendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery_40_forherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid_41—,untilshecametoonelittle

boywhomshewasvery_42_of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalked

likea（n）_43_.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas44—abletomoveany

partofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany_45—,buthewas

alwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople_46_abouthimself.

HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto_47_goodnighttohim,he

greetedherwiththe_48_JTmverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof_49_.

Butwe'regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'll_50_apieceofcake.

Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squite_51_.Andthere'salsoashilling（先令）there,

whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan_52_somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI'd

_53_anddancewithyoumyselfifIwere_54_to,“headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot_55—atalltoJean.

36.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.evening

37.A.stayedB.leftC.satD.sent

38.A.danceB.concertC.filmD.play

39.A.asB.whenC.becauseD.while

40.A.pleasedB.gladC.sorryD.happy

41.A.goodeveningB.helloC.goodnightD.good-bye

42.A.fondB.tiredC.likedD.sick

43.A.adultB.doctorC.childD.actor

44.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.never

45.A.betterB.worseC.tallerD.thinner

46.A.insteadB.insteadofC.andD.before

47.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say

48.A.wordsB.sentenceC.messageD.passage

49.A.usB.meCI.youD.them

50.A.lookB.findC.haveD.take

51.A.deliciousB.freshC.expenseD.big

52.A.borrowB.buyC.catchD.bring

53.A.liedownB.sitdownC.getupD.jump

54.A.willingB.readyC.gladD.able

55.A.importantB.happyC.necessaryD.possible

参考答案：

36-40DBADC41-45CAAAA46-50BDAAB51-55BBCDA

略

20.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,

factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis___41___theyhavetoget

upearlierinthemorningandreach___42___laterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare___43___.Evenasmallflatin

Londonwithoutagardencostsquitealot___44___.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittle

houseinthecountrywithagardenof45own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe46

fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.47onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretime

intrainsorbuses,onecansleep___48___atnight,and,duringweekendsand___49___

summerevenings,onecanenjoythe___50___cleanairofthecountry.Ifone___51___

gardens,onecanspendone's52timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundred

andoneotherjobswhichare53inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables

___54___,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof___55___.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;forthem,___56___liesinthe

town,withitscinemasandtheaters,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsand

restaurants.Suchpeoplewould___57___thattheirlifewasnotworth___58___iftheyhadto

liveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit___59___theseaeverysummeris

allthecountrythey___60___.

41.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.need

42.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

43.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

44.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire

45.A.himB.itsC.one's

D.their

46.A.freeB.farC.out

D.absent

47.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

48.A.littleB.lessC.longer

D.better

49.A.onB.forC.atD.by

50.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant

51.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests

52.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole

53.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed

54.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover

55.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature

56.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future

57.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope

58.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending

59.A.forB.toC.ofD.at

60.A.hopeB.wishC.ask

D.want

参考答案：

41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.B47.B48.D49.A50.C

51.B52.C53.D54.C55.D56.B57.B58.C59.B60.D

三、阅读理解

21.Thegray-hairedladycan'twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unless

watched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.

NotallcasesofAlzheimer'sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer'sisaseriousdiseasethatis

saidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.Itissaidthatabout

threepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer's.Intheearlystages;people

mayexhibitshort-termmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobe

angry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunableto

speakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.

Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain'snervefibers,theireffectis

（配偶）

certain.Alzheimer/sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouseszfriendsand

families.

Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?Have

thepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer'sdisease.

ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer'sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis

（诊断）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.

WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceifalovedonesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease?A

personwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthe

spousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshe

doesn/trememberyouaremarried.

LifefortheAlzheimer'spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthedisease

progresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelings

arepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?

A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.

B.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.Shecan'tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.

D.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.

9.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease,.

A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferings

B.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamedisease

C.theywillcertainlydiein8to10years

D.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses

10.Memorylossoccurs.

A.fromAlzheimer'sdiseaseandnothingelse

B.foranumberofreasons

C.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoon

D.withchangesinpersonality

11.Fromthepassageweknowthat__.

A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer'sdiseaseoccurring

B.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease,hewillbeburied

C.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer'sdisease

D.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain'snervefibers

参考答案：

8.B9.A10.B11.D

本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了老年痴呆症的症状及高危人群和它给人们所带来的影响。

8.推理判断题。根据第二段中的NotallcasesofAlzheimer'sdiseaselooklikethis,but

Alzheimer'sis