Module+2+Education+Unit+1+They+don't+sit+in+rows 外研版英语九年级下册

Module2EducationUnit1Theydon'tsitinrows.教材语境

What

are

English

schools

like？英国的学校是什么样子的？

（教材P10）&1&

What+be+sth.

like？

某物是什么样子的？&2&

"What+be+sth.

like?"相当于"How+be+sth.?",常用来询问某物的性质或特征等。其中like为介词，意为"（询问意见）……怎么样"。—What's

your

watch

like?

你的手表是什么样子的？—It's

new

and

black.

它是新的，黑色的。&3&

其他相似的句型有：What+be+sb.

like?意为"某人怎么样？",用来询问某人的性格、品质等—What's

she

like?

她人怎么样？—She's

very

friendly.她很友好。What+do/does+sb.

look

like?意为"某人长什么样？",用来询问某人的外表，其中like为介词，意为"像"—What

does

she

look

like?

她长什么样？—She

is

tall

and

beautiful,

just

like

her

mother.

她长得又高又漂亮,就像她妈妈一样。What+do/does+sb.

like?意为"某人喜欢什么？",用来询问某人的爱好，其中like为动词，意为"喜欢"—What

does

your

father

like?

你父亲喜欢什么？—He

likes

swimming.他喜欢游泳。续表教材语境

So

ours

is

a

bit

bigger.因此我们的（班级）稍大一点儿。

（教材P10）&4&

ours/aʊəz/

pron.

我们的&5&

ours是名词性物主代词,相当于名词,

其后不可再接名词。其功能相当于"our+名词"。Your

house

is

much

bigger

than

ours（指代our

house）.你们的房子比我们的大多了。These

are

not

our

books.

Ours

（指代Our

books）

are

on

the

bookshelf.

这些不是我们的书。我们的（书）在书架上。典例1

(连云港中考)Your

school

library

looks

as

modern

as

___.

Can

you

show

me

around?DA.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours【解析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们学校的一样现代化。你能带我参观一下吗？as...as...意为"和……一样……",用于同级比较,由前面的"Your

school

library"可知空处指的是"我们学校的图书馆",应用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our

school

library。故选D。&6&

a

bit

有点儿,稍微&7&

在此表示程度，相当于a

little。可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,也可修饰动词（短语）。Oh,

it

is

200

yuan.

I

think

it's

a

bit

expensive.

噢，它200元。我认为它有点儿贵。（选自益阳中考）After

the

rain,

people

feel

a

bit

cooler.

雨后，人们感觉凉爽了一点儿。If

the

article

is

hard

to

understand,

just

slow

down

a

bit.如果这篇文章很难理解，就稍微读得慢一点儿。&8&

a

bit与a

littlea

bit需加介词of，才可修饰不可数名词a

little可直接修饰不可数名词语境串记I'm

a

bit/a

little

thirsty.

Could

you

give

me

a

bit

of/a

little

water?

我有点儿渴了。你能给我一点儿水吗?教材语境

Look,

everyone

is

wearing

a

jacket

and

tie!

瞧，每个人都穿夹克系领带！

（教材P10）&9&

everyone

pron.

每个人，人人&10&

everyone是由every

和one构成的复合不定代词，与everybody同义。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。I

hope

you

can

get

on

well

with

everyone

here.

我希望你能和这里的每个人和睦相处。Everyone

was

touched

by

that

great

erhu

master's

performance.每个人都被那位伟大的二胡大师的表演感动。（选自绍兴中考）&11&

everyone与every

oneeveryone每个人，人人只指人，不指物。不能与of搭配使用every

one每一个既可指人，也可指物。可与of搭配使用Everyone

likes

the

game.

每个人都喜欢这个游戏。（只能指人）Every

one

of

us

needs

friends.我们每个人都需要朋友。（指人）Every

one

of

the

books

here

is

my

father's.

这里的每一本书都是我爸爸的。（指物）&12&

wear

v.穿，戴，佩戴&13&

wear,dress,put

on与（be）inwear强调"穿、戴"的状态，其后接表示衣服、鞋帽、首饰等的词，也可接表示颜色的词dress作及物动词时，后面常接sb.或oneself，表示"给某人穿衣服"。"be

dressed

in+衣物/颜色"可以表示穿着的状态put

on强调"穿"的动作，后接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词（be）

in强调"穿、戴"的状态，后通常接表示颜色或衣物的词语境串记The

little

girl

can

dress

herself

and

she

likes

wearing

her

blue

skirt,

but

today

she

is

in

red.

In

the

morning,

she

put

on

her

red

dress

and

went

out

with

her

parents

for

Children's

Day.

这个小女孩会自己穿衣服，她喜欢穿蓝裙子，但今天她穿着红色的衣服。上午，她穿上她的红色连衣裙和父母出去过儿童节了。&14&

tie/taɪ/

n.领带&15&

tie在此作可数名词，常与动词wear搭配。My

brother

likes

wearing

a

tie.

我哥哥喜欢系领带。&16&

tie还可作动词，意为"系，拴;打结"，其过去式和过去分词均为tied，现在分词为tying。语境串记My

father

ties

a

tie

before

he

goes

to

work

every

day.

我爸爸每天上班前都会打领带。教材语境

They

don't

sit

in

rows.

他们不成排坐。

（教材P10）&17&

row/rəʊ/

n.一排；一行；一列&18&

row在此作名词，in

rows/a

row意为"成（一）排/行/列"。in

a

row还可意为"连续几次地"。Students

stand

hand

in

hand

in

a

row.

学生们手牵手站成一排。I

remember

scoring

two

goals

in

a

row

during

a

soccer

competition.我记得在一场足球比赛中连进两球。（选自人教版九年级教材）&19&

row还可表示"划（船）"，作名词和动词均可。Let's

go

for

a

row.

我们去划船吧。We

will

row

boats

in

the

park

tomorrow.

我们明天将会在公园里划船。教材语境

I

hope

I

can

visit

Susie's

school

one

day.我希望有一天我能参观苏茜的学校。（教材P10）&20&

hope

v.

希望&21&

&22&

hope在此作动词，常用结构：I

hope

to

be

a

music

teacher.我希望成为一名音乐老师。（选自安徽中考）My

parents

hope

（that）

I

can

look

after

myself

at

school.我父母希望我在学校能照顾好自己。特别提醒没有hope

sb.

to

do

sth.结构。典例2

翻译句子。(陕西中考改编)我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。_______________________________________I

hope

students'

schoolbags

will

be

lighter.&23&

one

day有朝一日；（过去）某一天&24&

one

day与some

dayone

day

在此意为"有朝一日"，相当于some

day/someday,常用于一般将来时；也可意为"（过去）某一天"，常用于一般过去时some

day也可写作someday，意为"总有一天，有朝一日"，常用于一般将来时I

often

dream

of

going

to

China

one

day（相当于some

day）.我经常梦想着有一天去中国。One

day,

he

left

the

village

without

saying

anything.一天，他悄然离开了村子。教材语境

This

means

more

people

to

play

with.

这意味着（有）更多的人一起玩。（教材P10）&25&

This/That

means...这/那意味着……&26&

This/That

means…承接前文，起进一步说明的作用，其后可接从句或名词（短语）。本句也可表达为"This

means

there

are

more

people

to

play

with."。This

year

we

are

training

more

carefully.

This

means

we

have

a

better

chance

of

winning.

今年我们训练得更加认真。这意味着我们获胜的可能性更大。&27&

mean

v.意味着&28&

mean在此作动词，意为"意味着"，其后常跟名词、动词-ing或者从句。Don't

let

him

see

you.

It

wil