Module+6+Eating+together+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英语九年级下册

&1&

现在分词（短语）作方式状语教材语境

"...You

can

enjoy

it

using

your

nose,fingers

and

tongue

instead,

"promises

the

restaurant

manager."……你可以用你的鼻子、手指和舌头享受它。"餐厅经理承诺道。（教材P52）&2&

using

your

nose,fingers

and

tongue

instead是现在分词短语，在此作方式状语。现在分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，该动作伴随谓语动作发生且用延续性动词。▸Please

answer

the

question

using

another

way.

请用另一种方式回答这个问题。&3&

promise

v.承诺，允诺promise

to

do

sth.允诺/答应做某事promise

sb.

sth./promise

sth.

to

sb.向某人承诺某事/某物promise+（that）从句

允诺/答应……▸She's

promised

to

do

all

she

can

to

help.她答应尽力帮忙。▸He

promised

his

granddaughter

a

trip

to

Guangzhou.=He

promised

a

trip

to

Guangzhou

to

his

granddaughter.他答应孙女去广州旅行。▸Jerry

didn't

pay

me

back,

but

he

promised

that

he

would

this

Sunday.杰里没有还我钱，但是他答应这周日还我。（选自河南中考）&4&

promise还可作名词，意为"诺言，许诺，承诺"。常见搭配：make

a

promise

许下诺言

keep

a

promise信守诺言

break

a

promise

违背诺言▸Once

you

make

a

promise

to

others,

you

should

try

your

best

to

keep

it.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就应该尽全力信守承诺。▸She

said

she

would

come

back,

and

she

kept

her

promise.

她说过她会回来的，她也说到做到了。▸Once

again,

he

broke

his

promise.他再一次食言了。&5&

lovely

adj.令人愉快的，极好的教材语境

On

my

mother's

birthday,

my

father

took

us

to

a

lovely

restaurant

to

celebrate.

在我妈妈生日那天，爸爸带我们去了一家不错的餐馆庆祝。（教材P53）▸It's

a

lovely

old

farm.

那是个宜人的老农场。▸—Can

I

get

you

something?要我给你拿点什么吗？—A

cup

of

tea

would

be

lovely.一杯茶就很好了。&6&

（1）lovely作形容词还可意为"可爱的，迷人的；亲切友好的"。▸The

little

cat

is

very

lovely.

那只小猫很可爱。▸Her

mother

was

a

lovely

woman.

她妈妈是位心地善良的女士。（2）英语中有一些和lovely一样以-ly结尾的词，它们是形容词而不是副词，比如friendly（友好的）、lonely（孤单的）、ugly（丑陋的）、lively（生气勃勃的）等。&7&

pick

up拿起；捡起；拾起；举起&8&

教材语境

I

picked

up

the

menu

and

looked

at

the

good

things

to

eat.

我拿起菜单，看了一下好吃的东西。（教材P53）&9&

pick

up是"动词+副词"型短语，代词作其宾语时应置于pick和up之间。▸Strong

winds

can

pick

up

objects

and

send

them

into

the

air,

causing

damage.强风会把物体卷入空中，造成破坏。（选自苏州中考）▸She

went

over

to

the

crying

baby

and

picked

her

up.

她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。&10&

pick

up还可意为"（开车）接人，搭载；收拾，整理；接电话"。▸I'll

pick

you

up

at

the

school

gate

at

five.

我五点钟在学校门口接你。▸Pick

up

your

room

before

you

go

to

bed.收拾一下房间再上床睡觉。▸I

called

you

yesterday

afternoon,

but

you

didn't

pick

up.我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是你没有接听。（选自十堰中考）&11&

while

conj.而，然而教材语境

Then

I

asked

for

some

ice

cream

while

my

parents

drank

some

coffee.

然后我要了一些冰激凌，而我父母喝了一些咖啡。（教材P53）&12&

while在此作并列连词，前后分句之间有对比关系。▸He

went

out

for

a

walk,while

I

stayed

at

home.他出去散步了，而我待在家里。▸I

like

singing

while

she

likes

dancing.我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。&13&

while作连词，还可意为"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句。注意：从句中的谓语动词应为延续性动词。▸He

was

usually

playing

games

outside

while

his

parents

were

making

dinner.他父母做晚饭的时候，他通常在外面玩游戏。（选自上海中考）&14&

order

v.点（食物或饮料）教材语境

Then

let

me

order

some

food

for

you.

那让我为你点些食物吧。

（教材P53）&15&

order在此作及物动词，order

sb.

sth.=

order

sth.

for

sb.，意为"为某人点某物"。▸Jim

ordered

himself

a

plate

of

beef

and

some

bread.

吉姆为自己点了一盘牛肉和一些面包。▸Linda

ordered

a

glass

of

milk

for

me.

琳达为我点了一杯牛奶。&16&

（1）order作动词，还可表示"命令，要求；订购"。order

sb.

to

do

sth."命令某人做某事"。▸My

teacher

ordered

me

to

sweep

the

floor

every

day.

我的老师要求我每天扫地。▸Miss

Zhang

ordered

a

dress

online

two

weeks

ago.

张小姐两周前在网上订了一条连衣裙。（2）order还可作名词，意为"点菜；命令；顺序"。take

one's

order意为"给……点菜"。▸May

I

take

your

order?

您现在点菜吗？▸You

must

obey

the

order.

你必须服从命令。▸Let's

solve

these

problems

in

a

different

order.

咱们换一个顺序来解决这些问题吧。&17&

find

it+adj./n.（+for

sb.）+to

do

sth.&18&

教材语境

You

may

find

it

difficult

to

use

chopsticks

if

you

haven't

tried

before.

如果以前没尝试过，你可能会觉得用筷子很难。（教材P54）&19&

find

it

difficult

to

use

chopsticks为"find

it

+adj./n.（+for

sb.）+to

do

sth."结构。该结构意为"觉得/认为做某事（对某人来说）……"，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式短语（to

do

sth.）是真正的宾语。▸Jenny

has

found

it

easy

to

make

friends

at

school.

珍妮觉得在学校交朋友很容易。▸The

boy

found

it

his

duty

to

study

hard.

这个男孩觉得好好学习是他的义务。&20&

类似的结构还有：（1）think/feel

it+adj./n.（+for

sb.）+to

do

sth.

认为做某事（对某人来说）……▸I

think

it

easy

to

do

it

well.

我认为做好这件事很容易。（2）make

it+adj./n.（+for

sb.）+to

do

sth.

使做某事（对某人来说）……▸Getting

up

early

makes

it

possible

for

me

to

get

there

on

time.

早起使我有可能按时到达那里。典例1

(眉山中考)We

find

________

impossible

for

us

________

a

foreign

language

well

in

a

short

time.(

)

BA.one;

learn

B.it;

to

learn

C.that;

to

learn

D.this;

learning【解析】句意：我们认为，对我们来说，在短时间内学会一门外语是不可能的。"find

it+adj.（+for

sb.）+

to

do

sth."是固定结构。故选B。&21&

take

v.需要……时间，费时

教材语境

Preparation

of

a

big

meal

takes

a

long

time...准备一顿大餐需要很长时间……（教材P54）&22&

take作动词，在此意为"需要……时间，费时"，常用于固定句式"It

takes

（sb.）

some

time

to

do

sth."，

意为"做某事花费（某人）多长时间"。▸The

journey

takes

two

hours.

这段旅程需要两个小时。

▸It

takes

me

an

hour

to

do

exercise

every

day.

我每天花一个小时锻炼身体。

▸It

took

her

three

hours

to

repair

her

bike.

她花了三个小时修理她的自行车。&23&

spend，cost，pay与take&24&

spend花费（金钱、时间等），主语是人①金钱/时间+on

sth.②金钱/时间+doing

sth.cost花费（金钱等）,主语是物Sth.costs

（sb.）+金钱.pay付款，主语是人Sb.pays+金钱+for

sth.take花费（时间），常用it作形式主语，也可用物作主语①It

takes

（sb.）+时间+to

do

sth.②Sth.takes+时间.Sb.spends+语境串记It

took

me

one

hour

to

get

to

the

bookstore.

I

spent

thirty

minutes

reading

a

storybook

there.

At

last,

I

spent

20

yuan

on

a

novel

and

paid

90

yuan

for

an

English

dictionary.到书店花了我一个小时。我在那里花30分钟读了一本童话书。最后，我花20元买了一本小说，花90元买了一本英语词典。典例2

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成句子（每空限填一词）。从这里走到合肥南站大约要花一小时。___

______

about

an

hour

___

______

to

Hefei

South

Railway

Station

from

here.Ittakestowalk&25&

step

n.步，阶段教材语境

That

is

because

the

sixteenth

birthday

is

their

first

step

towards

being

an

adult.

那是因为十六岁生日是他们步入成年的第一步。（教材P55）&26&

step在此作可数名词，意为"步，阶段"，常与介词to/toward（s）连用。step

by

step"逐步地"。▸He

took

a

step

towards

the

door.他朝门口迈了一步。▸I'll

explain

it

to

you

step

by

step.我来一步一步地给你解释。&27&

step作可数名词还可意为"措施"。take

steps

to

do

sth.意为"采取措施做某事"。▸We

are

taking

steps

to

prevent

pollution.

我们正在采取措施防止污染。&28&

dress

up穿上盛装，穿上正装教材语境

Everyone

dresses

up

and

looks

beautiful.

每个人都盛装打扮，看起来很漂亮。（教材P55）&29&

dress

up

在此是不及物动词短语。dress

up

as..."装扮成……"。▸Lily

is

dressing

up

in

her

room

b