【课件】Unit+1Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEToreadtoknowaboutTuYouyouandherachievements.Toreadforspecificinformationandunderstandingwordsincontext.Therewasafatherwhonamedherchildafterapoem.Whoisthischild?呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹

(艾蒿)HOWGALLYCALTHEDEER.WHILEEATINGSOUTHERWOOD.—XUYUANCHONGShediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素).

SheisthefirstChineseNobellaureateinPhysiologyorMedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrizeinanycategory.Tudiscoveredartemisinin,whichwasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.Thedrugshedevelopedhasslashedmalaria(疟疾)deathsandhasbecomeamainstayinfightingthemosquito-borne(蚊传播的)disease.Whoisshe?Whatdoyouknowabouther?OpeningPageWherearethesepeopleprobably?Whoisthewomaninthephoto?Whatishappeninginthisphoto?Whatmorecanyoufindfromthisphoto?Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Wherearethesepeopleprobably?2.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?3.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?4.Whatmorecanyoufindfromthisphoto?ThisisTuYouyou.SheisascientistfromChina.Inthisphoto,TuYouyouisreceivingtheawardfromKingCarlXVIGustafofSweden.TheNobelPrizeawardceremonywasheldinamagnificenthall.EveryonewasstandingupwhenTuYouyoureceivedheraward.TheyareattheNobelPrizeceremony.Lookatthebodylanguageoftheman,whatcanyouseefromit?2.Lookatthepeopleinthehall,whyaretheyallstanding?Howdotheyfeel?Showingrespect.wormwood(蒿；洋艾)→artemisinin(青蒿素)Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.

——AlbertEinsteinTobeamanofvalueismoremeaningfulthantobeamanofsuccess.Howdoyouunderstandit?WhatdoesEinsteinmeanby“amanofvalue”?ReadthequoteofEinstein.ReadthequoteofEinstein.ReadthequoteofEinstein.HowcanyoudescribeTuYouyou?Issheaperson

ofsuccessorapersonofvalue?Why?Sheisapersonofvalue.Becauseshemadeagreatdiscoveryoftheartemisininwhichsavesmillionsoflivesworldwide.1.Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?Mostgreatdiscoverersarebrilliantandhard-working.Manyareperfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.1DescribepeopleofachievementDescribepeopleofachievementDescribepeopleofachievementReadingandThinkingIthinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn’thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people—eventhosewithgreattalent—rarelyachieveanythingwithoutputtinginefforts.2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZELookatthetitleandthepictures.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?Thepassage

isprobably

fromanewspaper.6October2015Ifyouwerethejournalist,whataspectswouldyouwriteaboutaccordingtothetitle?TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZETUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEPredictwhatthispassageismainlytalkabout.Skills:trytofindoutwho,when,why,whereandwhat.TuYouyou__________________________

forthediscoveryof___________

whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeartemisinin6October2015ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.committedpatient2Finddescriptivewords:Payattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.Descriptivewordsarewordsthatclarifyacharacteristicofanounorpronoun.Forexample,

large

isadescriptiveadjectivebecauseittellsyouthesizeofaperson,place,orthing.描述性词汇主要有形容词、副词、动名词等。使用描述性词汇有利于作者调动读者的感情。描述性词汇也叫“生动词汇”(vividwords)，可以让描述更生动、更准确。Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.TuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrizebecauseofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'spersonalexperiences.Theprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyouoweshersuccesstoherteamandtraditionalChinesemedicine.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.Circletheanswerstothequestionsbelow.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______. Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinions Bthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings Cbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts31.Whyispassivevoiceoftenusedinanewsreport?Tobemoreobjective.2.Whydoesitcontainmorefactsthanpersonalopinions?

Tobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincing.3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?

AAquotefromTuYouyou.

BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.

CTuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.DTuYouyou'spersonallife.ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Whyisartemisinincrucialandvital?Readtheparagraphs1and4again.Answerthefollowingquestions.HowdidTuYouyoufeelaboutbeingawardedtheprize?honored/thankful/gratefulWhatisthesignificanceoffindingartemisninforChina?proudWhatwasthebackgroundofthediscoveryofartemisnin?Readtheparagraph2.Answerthefollowingquestion.1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.n.

提取物43.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million;600,000;100,000;2,000;280,000;380;190Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariais,howmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria,andhowpatientandpersistentTuYouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.4.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?Sheisconsideredagreatpersonbecausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined__________________________andevaluated______________________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_____________________________________________________________________________.Theytested_____________________________________________.(over)2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plants(fortheirmedicalproperties)usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever(acollectionof)driedwormwoodleavesTheytried_____________________________________________,but______________________.

boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeithervt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开

n.液体5Theyuseda___________________________sweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthe______________toseeifsafe.lowertemperaturetodrawoutonthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon________________.Themedicinebecame____________________formalaria.malariapatientsastandardtreatment•wasbornin________,China•graduatedfrom________________________________•becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing•decidedtoreview__________________________(howartemisininwasdiscovered)

•receivedthe2015________________________________

ateameffort;anhonourfor____________________________and_________________TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE•joinedinateamwithscientistswiththeobjectiveof____________________________________•theteamsucceededafterfailingmorethan____times

testedon___________;testedon______________193019551967196919712015NingboPeakingUniversityMedicalSchooldiscoveringanewtreatmentformalariaheadancientChinesemedicaltexts190themselvesmalariapatientsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineChina'sscientificresearchChinesemedicine

Completethegraphicorganizerandthenretellthetext.MatchTuYouyou’squalitieswithexamples.TuYouyou’squalitiesModest(谦虚的)CreativeBraveandselflessDeterminedA.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.B.Thehonorisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.CUsingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.DTuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.专题新闻报道专题新闻报道newsstory，报道了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹。新闻报道语篇的语体特点：1.新闻报道的标题中常省略某些词类，以期产生精炼感。包括冠词、连词、语法引导词、连系动词、助动词等。TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE=TUYOUYOUWASAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE省略了was2.新闻报道的第一段或第一句是导语，是报道最基本内容的概括，往往包含着最重要、精彩、吸引人的新闻事实，这是新闻报道开头的语体特色。导语通常回答五个问题：who、what、when、where、why/how，这五个方面被称为新闻的五大要素。3.正文中的句子常是陈述句，一般过去时占主导地位，行文中多用主动语态，少用被动语态。常用各种并列、从属和插入的手法，以达到凝练的效果。如：TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.作者在句中使用了wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930和graduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955这两个较长的并列成分，同时使用了committedandpatient并列形容词短语来修饰scientist，作为同位语插入句中，用一句话介绍屠呦呦的个人情况，涵盖出生日期、出生地、教育经历、职业以及个人品质等，具有高度浓缩性。文中还有大量并列句和从句，可以尝试分析，看看新闻报道语篇是如何高度浓缩信息的。HerecomesthenewsthatTuYouyou,AlbertEinstein,MarieCurie,andAlanTuringwerenominated“theGreatestScientistsofthe20thCentury”.WhatwouldbethereasonsforTuYouyou’snomination?DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeTuYouyou?Whyorwhynot?Ifyes,inwhichaspectwouldyouliketobe?Whatpreparationsareyougoingtomake?intelligentdeterminedpersistenceopen-mindedindependentimaginationself-disciplineactiveconsiderateWhatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatpeopleshouldhave?PersonalqualitiesofthegreatpeopleBasedonwhatwehavelearnedaboutTuYouyou,wouldyousharewithusyourunderstandingofthesethreeconcepts?导致，通向从……毕业陷入困境推断出……

取出坚持insistonleadtogetstuckconcludethatdrawoutgraduatefrom…Choosetherightitemfromtheboxtocompletethesummary.graduate,save,safe,medicine,value,fever,governmentCo-winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,Tu