2022年中考英语仁爱版英语复习训练-九年级(上)unit1

九年级(上)Unit1一、阅读理解A(2021深圳)ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor!”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党),thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed(开垦)lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencountered(遇到)anewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineries(矿山炼油厂)builtin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation(种植),whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.【A】1.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.【B】2.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirland.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.【A】3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A.Hard-working. B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted. D.Stupid.【D】4.WhenwasShashiyucalled“NationalForestVillage”?A.In2009. B.In2004.C.In2015. D.In2019.【B】5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.BAroundtheworld,RiodeJaneiroinBrazilisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandcarnivalcelebration.Butthecityisalsoknownforitspoorareas,knownasfavelas(贫民窟).Foryearsmanyfavelashadhighpovertyandcrime(犯罪)rates.1.A

Inthepast,manyfavelasreceivedverylittlegovernmenthelp.2.CGangswhooftenmaketroublewerealsocommon,andsowereguns.However,anewgovernmentplanisstartingtochangethis.Thecityissendingthousandsofpoliceofficersintofavelaswiththegoalofchasingawaythegangs.3.BCrimeisdown,andunlikeinthepast,childrenareplayinginthestreetsagain.Newapartmentbuildingsarebeingbuilt,andthecityisprovidingmoreservices.“In20years,”sayspoliceofficerLeonardoNogueira,“thechildrenwholiveherenowwillbedifferentpeople.”

4.EToday,moreBraziliansaremovingintotheseneighborhoodsbecausehousingisexpensiveinotherpartsofRio.Inthepast,favelapeoplefeltdifferent—separatefromtherestofRio.“Butnow,”saysMiranda,“theyfeelpartofthesocietyofBrazil.”

5.DInsomeareas,povertyratesarestillhigh.Asstudents,familiesandforeignersmoveintothefavelas,propertycostsincreasequickly.Insomeplaces,housinghasmorethandoubledinprice.Despitethis,favelapeoplearehopeful.IfRiocandevelopthesefavelasforallpeople,thecitycouldbecomeamodelforothercitieswithsimilarproblems.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.However,thingsarestartingtochange.B.Insomefavelas,theplanisalreadyworking.C.Neighborhoodresidents(居民)hadtobuildtheirownstreetsandhomes.D.Lifeisimprovinginthefavelas,buttherearestillchallenges.E.Policeinfluenceischangingthefavelas,butsomethingelseis,too.二、完形填空Haveyouvisitedmanyamusementparks?Inmyexperience,Ihave1thatmostofthemareverywesternized.MostoftheirstylescomefromEuro-Americantownsandvillages.

Theyarespeciallybuiltinthemostclassicandpopular2.ButIpreferChinese-featuredamusement3.Ibelievemanypeoplethinkthesame4asIdo.Ithinkthatthetrendis5tochange.

Acoupleofdaysago,ourschool6atriptothenearbyFangtethemepark.IwasnotinterestedatfirstasI7whatitwouldbelike.ButIwas8thattheparkfeaturedtraditionalChineseculture.TherewerenocastlesbutinsteadChinesetowers.TheEuropean9waschangedbyan“ancient”Chinesevillage.EachbuildingandamusementridewasashowofclassicChinesestories.Tellinghistorythroughmodernwayswas10forourteenagerstolearnmoreabouttraditionalculture.

Asamusementparks11drawattentiontoyoungerpeople,Iwashappytoseethattheserecreationfacilities(设施)combineteachingwithentertainment.It'squitecreative.Fangtehadfolkoperaandfolkartaswellasotherthemes.Iwas12intheprojectcalled“NüwaMendstheSky”and“ShenzhouTower”.TherewerealsosomepeoplewhoplaythepartofcharactersliketheMonkeyKing,ZhuBajie13NeZhainJourneytotheWest.Kidslikedinteractingwiththem.

Afterthevisit,14triedtocheckthebackgroundofsuchstories.Ialsostartedto15themeaningofthis,IwouldwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesinceithasaverylonghistoryandbiginfluence.

【B】1.A.missed B.foundC.wanted D.ordered【A】2.A.styles B.materialsC.shapes D.colors【C】3.A.cities B.townsC.parks D.hotels【A】4.A.way B.taskC.rule D.part【D】5.A.from B.amongC.on D.about【D】6.A.searched B.discoveredC.invited D.organized【C】7.A.preferred B.hopedC.knew D.guessed【D】8.A.angry B.nervousC.bored D.surprised【D】9.A.school B.hospitalC.restaurant D.village【A】10.A.helpful B.carefulC.harmful D.successful【A】11.A.mainly B.simplyC.especially D.luckily【B】12.A.honest B.interestedC.rich D.lost【A】13.A.and B.butC.or D.so【B】14.A.he B.IC.she D.it【B】15.A.make B.considerC.expect D.reuse三、语篇填空第一节mainfastincreaselibrarysportmainfastincreaselibrarysportwatchinfluenceclearwantweInthepast,itwasnoteasyforstudentstofindtheinformationtheywanted.Studentscouldlearnby1.watchingtelevisionshowsormovies.Andtheycouldalsofindsomerightbooksin2.libraries.

Let'ssayastudentwantedtolearnmore3.maininformationaboutsoccer.Thestudentmightbeabletotalktoasoccercoachorgotothelibrarytofindinformation.Heorshecouldcheckoutbooksaboutsoccerandlookformagazinearticlesaboutthe4.sport.Doingallofthesethingswouldtakealotoftime,though.Learningsoccerwouldtakeawhile.

Today,studentscanfindinformationina5.fasterwaythanbefore.Theycanuseacomputertolearn.Apersonwho6.wantstoknowtherulesofsoccercanuseacomputer.Ithas7.influencedthewayhowpeoplelookforandcollectinformation.Heorshecan8.increasetheknowledgeaboutsoccerbysearchingtheInternet.Thestudentcanwatchvideosthat9.clearlyshowhowtoplaythegame.Computershavesomuchinformationtohelp10.uslearn.Heorshecanreadsoccerbooksandmagazinesonacomputer,andthestudentcouldevenlookatthewebsiteofafavoritesoccerteam.

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanywaysinourliveswiththedevelopmentofourcountry.Ourcountry11.hasimprovedpeople'slivingstandards,sopeoplehavegotmanychancestotravelbothathomeandabroad.Also,12.withthedevelopmentofthequalityoflife,exercisinginthegymhasbecomemoreandmorepopulartokeephealthy.Incommunication,wecanusethesmallerandsmallermobilephonelikeasmartcomputerwithpowerfulfunctions.But13.don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingit,especiallystudents.Then,wehavehadmany14.tochoose,subway,electricbus,buswithoutrail,high-speedrailway,bullettrainandsoon.Theycanhelpustogetanywheremoreconveniently.Thechangeshavechangedourlifealot.

Nomatterhowmuchlifechanges,itwillchangeforbetterand15.morecomfortable.Doyouthinkso?

四、补全对话A:Hi,Jane.Longtimenosee!1.Whendidyoucomebackfromyourhometown?

B:Thedaybeforeyesterday.A:2.Howwasyourtripinyourhometown/Howdoyoulikethetripinyourhometown/Whatdoyouthinkofthetripinyourhometown?

B:Well,itwasverywonderful.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.A:Soundsgreat.Whatchangeshavetakenplacethere?B:3.Everythingisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Thestreetsarecleanerandwiderthanbefore.Morefarmersofmyvillagehavebecomericherandhealthier.Theyallhaveairconditionersandtapwater(自来水)intheirhouses.The