2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-专题十三连词和状语从句

专题十三连词和状语从句【考点一】并列连词类型常用连词举例并列关系and,notonly...butalso...both...and...,neither...nor...Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.转折关系but,yet,still,while,howeverIt’sraininghard,however,wehavetogoout.Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.选择关系or,either...or...Areyoucomingornot?因果关系for,so,thereforeHedidhishomeworkverycarefully,sohenevermadeanymistakes.【拓展迁移】在通常情况下,并列连词and用于肯定句,相应的否定句中用or。如:Hehasbrothersandsisters.Hehasnobrothersorsisters.【考点二】状语从句分类引导词举例时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(直到……才),assoonas(一……就……)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecamein.HewaiteduntilMrBlackcamebackyesterday.条件状语从句if(如果),aslongas(只要),unless(除非)I’llgototheparkifitisfinetomorrow.Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sveryuseful.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.目的状语从句sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(为了)Shecametomyhomesothatshecouldborrowmybike.结果状语从句sothat(结果是),so/such...that(如此……以至于……)It’ssocoldoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.让步状语从句though/although(尽管,虽然),evenif(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)等Thoughtheyarepoor,theyareveryhappy.Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcomehere.比较状语从句than(比……),as...as(和……一样……),notas/so...as(不如……)Hedoesn’trunso/asfastasBill.Johnistallerthanhisbrother.【拓展迁移】1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。如:Wearegoingtoplayfootballifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.2.so...that与such...that辨析①so是副词,后面跟形容词或副词;②such后面跟名词。如:It’ssuchagoodfilmthateveryonewantstoseeit.=It’ssogoodafilmthateveryonewantstoseeit.=Thefilmissogoodthateveryonewantstoseeit.它是一部如此好的影片,以至于大家都想看。【练真题】一、并列连词专练(C)1.(2021·益阳中考)Thisdressisverybeautiful,itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.

A.forB.soC.but(D)2.(2021·达州中考)—Hurryup,dear!wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.

—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenoughwecanmakeit.

A.And;orB.Or;butC.And;butD.Or;and(A)3.(2021·菏泽中考)—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsaveChinatheworldfromhunger.

A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor(C)4.(2021·贺州中考改编)Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesyouenterthedancingroom.

A.so B.or C.before D.but二、状语从句专练(C)1.(2021·安顺中考)Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparentshefinisheshisworkthisweekend.

A.unless B.though C.if(A)2.(2021·十堰中考)—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,youdon’tsucceed.

A.evenif B.ifC.sothat D.unless(C)3.(2021·温州中考)Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblemtheyreachedanagreement.

A.after B.when C.until D.since(C)4.(2021·荆州中考)—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.

A.so B.and C.though D.because(A)5.(2021·宿迁中考)Maryshutthewindowjustnowshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothat B.when C.till D.after【明策略】一、“三步”解并列连词题第一步:根据语境分析空格前后的逻辑关系。第二步:确定连词的用法。1.and表示并列、递进或顺承关系;2.but表示转折关系;3.so表示因果关系;4.or表示选择或并列关系。第三步:结合语境确定答案。二、“三步”解状语从句题第一步:分析语境,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系;第二步:分析各连词的确切含义;第三步:结合句意,确定答案。①若引导时间状语从句,则选用while/when/before/after等;②若引导原因状语从句,则选用because/