江西省赣州市十八县二十三校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试卷

2023年赣州市⼗⼋县（市区）⼆⼗三校期中联考注意事项：

⾼三英语试卷1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名考⽣号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时选出每⼩题答案后⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上⽆效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回第⼀部分 听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分分）听下⾯5段对话每段对话后有⼀个⼩题从题中所给的A三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题每段对话仅读⼀遍例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£15. 8. 5.答案是1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?A.Three. Four. Five.Whatarethespeakersdoing?Climbingupahill. Havingarest. Waitingforsomeone.WhywasCarlatthehospital?Hewasmeetingadoctor.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?Hecan’tseethesignclearly.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?TheweatherofParis. Aterribleaccident. Apieceofnews.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题从题中所给的A三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独⽩读两遍听第6段材料，回答第67题Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent. Schoolmates. Motherandson.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.A.isresponsible. isstrict. ishumorous.听第7段材料，回答第89题Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanremend?Theoneonthe18th. Theoneonthe19th. Theoneonthe20th.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?Spain. France. 听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题10.Whatdiddorightbeforetheconversation?A.visitedherbrother. calledReeves. touredthepany.11.Whatdoesthinkofthepany?A.It’sfamous. It’sbig. It’scrowded.12.WhoisMichael?A.boss. Tara’shusband. Susan’sbrother.听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题13.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hiscreditcard. Hisphone. Hisdrivinglicense.14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman’srequest?Hereservesthehotelincash.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.Heprovidestwoformsofidentification.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Lookforhispassport.awayhiscreditcard.Reportthesituationtothebank.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. Inahotel. Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?From12thtoFebruary12th.From12thtoFebruary10th.From10thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$10. $20.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Anicesculptureexhibition.Afancydressexhibition.Aflowershow.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Nexttotheentrance. Inthecenterofthesite. Besidetheamusementrides.第⼆部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题分，满分分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的AD四个选项中选出最佳选项ATakingpropercareofourbrain,inadditiontoensuringitsproperfunctioning,willhelpuskeepourmemoryinshapeandevenpreventsomediseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.Herearesomefoodsthataregoodforus.GreenvegetablesGreenvegetablescontainvitaminA,Bvitaminsandantioxidants(抗氧剂)thathelptheproperfunctionofthebrainandmaintainphysicalhealth.Vegetables,ingeneral,shouldbepresentinatleasttwoservingsaday.Totakeadvantageofthenutrientscontainedingreenvegetables,itisremendedtoconsumethemsteamedorevenraw.Ifyouchoosetoeatrawvegetables,youneedtouseappropriatemethodstoremoveharmfulthingsfromtheirsurfaces.FishFishisasourceofphosphorus(磷),essentialpartofthedevelopmentofnervecells.Forthisreason,itsconsumptionisimportanttoguaranteetheadequatecontribution.alsohighlightomega3fattyacidsinoilyfish,whichhaveaprotectiveroleagainsttheprogressionofcognitivedecline.NutsInadditiontobeingagreatsourceofomega3fattyacids,whichwehavealreadytalkedabout,nutsprovidephosphorus,vitaminEandBvitaminssothattheymaintainacorrectbloodsupplyinourbrain.FruitWithinthisgroupwehighlightredfruits,especiallycherriesandapples.fruitsareasourceofvitaminmineralsandantioxidantsthataregoodpanionstomaintainahealthymemory.Thoughthesefoodsaregood,consumingtoomuchofthemmaybeharmfultous.21.Asforgreenvegetables,theauthoradvisesustoeat daily.A.atleastoneserving threeservingsnomorethantwoservings D.nolessthantwoservingsWhatdothefourkindsoffoodshaveinmon?Theyaregoodforourbrains.Theycontainthesamenutrients.Theyarebeneficialtotheblackhair.Theyaresourcesofomega3fattyacids.Wherethetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inahistorybook. Inabiography.Inahealthmagazine. D.Inanovel.BWhilelookingforfortableplacestosleepinthiswinter,ablackbearpickedoutaculvert(涵洞)nearWannaska,Minnesota.Unfortunatelyforthebear,thisdecisiondidn’tpanout.InlateFebruary,thesnowaroundhimstartedmelting,causingtheculverttofloodandthenfreezeagain.Thepoorfellowwastrappedinsnowandiceforthreedaysbeforesomekindhumansnoticedhimandcalledauthoritiesforhelp.thetimeexpertsarrived,peoplehadalreadytrieddiggingthebearoutandgivinghimavarietyofunhealthy(forbears)treats.Luckily,thebearwasn’tinterestedinthefoodashewasstillinamodeinwhichhesleptthroughthewintermonths.AwildliferesearchbiologistAndrewTriarrivedonthescenetoassessthesituation.triedtopushhimselfoutandkindofgottrappedonsomefrozenwaterthathadfrozenandthawedfrozenandthawedandhegotstuckinplaceandtired,”thebiologistexplained.Theteamfirstinjectedthebearwithananesthetic.Oncehewasasleep,ittookfivestrongmentopullthebear,estimatedtoweighbetween375and400pounds,outoftheculvert.Andrewgavehimafullcheckupanddeterminedhewasingreatphysicalshape,eventhoughhewasstillabitsleepy!Afterthat,theyputhiminacageandtransportedhimtoawildlifereservetofinishoutthewinter.Inanonlinepost,Andrewsharedthestoryalongwithphotosofthebearrescue.Hesummedupwitharemindertothepublictonever“bother”abear,eitherinthewildornearitshome.you’reeverconcernedaboutabear’ssafety,byallmeansgiveusacall,”headvised.don’ttrytomoveitorit!Doingsoresultinabadsituationeitherforyouorforthebear.”Whatwelearnaboutthebearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Hewasfoundbyhispanions.Hesearchedforfoodintheculvert.Hewastiredofstayingintheculvert.Hehadtroublegettingoutoftheculvertalone.Whywasbearincuriousaboutthefoodpeoplegavehim?A.Hewasnothungry. Hewasn’tfullyawake.Hedidn’tlikethefood. D.Herefusedtoeatthefoodfromhumans.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Reasonswhypeoplerescuedthebear.Actionstakenbypeopletorescuethebear.PromisesAndrewmadetorescuethebear.Dangerspeoplemightinrescuingthebear.27.WhatdidAndrewmainlydointhelastparagraph?Hegavepeoplesomesuggestions.Heaskedpeopletocheckbears’safety.Hecalledonpeopletoprotectanimals.Hetoldpeoplebearsaredangerousanimals.CArchaeologistsinMexicohavediscoveredtheremainsofalostMayacityhiddendeepwithinthejunglesoftheYucatanPeninsula.Thesite,locatedintheBalamkúecologicalreserveintheMexicanstateofCampeche,containsnumerouslargepyramidsthatwerebuiltduringtheClassicPeriodoftheMayacivilisation.ThearchaeologistsnamedthelocationOtún,meaning“stonecolumn(⽯柱)”inYucatecMayalanguage,inanodtothemanystonecolumnsspreadingaroundinthecoreareawhichcoversover123acres.TheteamfoundthecitywhilemappingtheMayalowlandswithbillionsoflasersshotfromanaircraftflyingoverhead.Thistechnique,knownaslightdetectionandranging,isanoninvasive(⾮创伤的)wayforresearcherstounderstandthegeographyofhumanmadestructureshiddenbeneathleaves.Inthiscase,thetechniquerevealedaMayacitywithseveralpyramidalstructures,withthetallesttoweringnearly50feet.Thesiteservessnimportntenterttheregionllevel,”ledrheologistIvnprjcsidinthesttement,nditisabrekthroughinyarheology.”TheMayahadnumerouscitysitesspreadacrosssouthernMexicoandCentralAmerica;thecivilizationreacheditspeakduringthefirstmillenniumADuntilit“collapsed”between800and1000.Inadditiontofindingthepyramidsandcolumns,whileonfoot,thearchaeologistsdiscoveredceramics(陶瓷),threesquares,acourtusedtoplayballgamesandaplexprisinglowandthinstructuresarrangedalmostincircles.However,thearchaeologistsarestillinvestigatinghowtheMayausedsomeofthestructures.ispossiblethattheyaremarketsordesignedformunityevents,”said.“ThemostmonceramictypesthatwecollectedonthesurfaceandinsometestpitsarefromtheClassic.However,theanalysisofsamplesofthismaterialwillofferusmorereliabledataonthesequencesofoccupation.”Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?Thestonestructuresdotonthenucleusofthesite.ThepyramidsbuiltbyEgyptiansusedtobehuge.Thesitecoversanareaofnearly124acres.Thesitediscoveredusedtobeanecologicalreserve.htdidprjcthinkofthesite?A.Frighteningandpuzzling. Incredibleandromantic.plexandfictional. D.Invaluableandsignificant.Whatweinferfromparagraph5?Thesitewasonceaflourishingcity.Sometallandthinstructureslayonthesquares.TheancientMayaslivedonceramicmanufacturing.Thepyramidsandcolumnswerefoundquitebyaccident.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ThelonglostancientcivilizationLostMayacitydiscoveredinjunglesArchaeologists’newdiscoveriesinMexicoHumanmadestructureshiddenbeneathleavesDAlsoknownasAdlerianpsychology,individualpsychologyoffersarefreshingperspectiveandinsightsintointerpersonalrelationships,fearandtrauma(精神创伤).Itisatheoryofhumanbehaviorthatfocusesonthebasicneedofbelongingandtheimportanceofengaginginconstructiveactions.TheCouragetoDisliked,usingthetheoriesofAlfredAdler,followsadialoguebetweenaphilosopherorateacherandayoungman.Thephilosopherhelpshisstudenttounderstandhowofusisabletodeterminethedirectionofourownlife,freefromthepasttraumaandtheexpectationsofothers.AlfredAdlerbelievesthatourpasttraumadon’tdefineourfuture.Instead,wechoosehowtraumaourpresentorfuturelives.donotsufferfromtheshockofourexperiences,thesocalledtrauma.Instead,wemakewhateversuitsourpurposesoutofthem.arenotdeterminedbyourexperiences,butthemeaningwegivethemisselfdetermining.Inotherwords,heclaimsthatonedoesn’tsufferfromtheshockoftheirexperiences(thetrauma),butthatwefeelthatwaybecausethatwasourgoalinthefirstplace.Adlerconveysanexampleofapersonthatdoesn’twanttostepoutofhishouseduetoanxietyandfearfillinghimupeverytimehestepsoutside.Thephilosopherassertsthatthepersoncreatesfearandanxietysothathestaysinside.Why?possiblyhe’llhavetotheuncertaintyofbeingoutthere,facingthemass.Possibly,themanbelievesthathe’ssoaveragethatnobodywilllikehim.it’sbettertostayhomeandnotriskfeelingunwantedemotions.IntheAdlerianworldview,thepastdoesn’tmatter.Youdon’tthinkaboutpastcauses;youthinkaboutpresentgoals.Youchooseanemotionorbehaviortoachieveapresentgoal.WhydoestheauthormentionTheCouragetoDisliked?A.Toproposeasolution. Toofferadefinition.Tointroducethetopic. D.Topresentthebackground.WhatisAdler’sperspectiveonfearandtrauma?Theywillalwaysdefineaperson’sfuture.Theyshouldbeavoidedatallcostsinlife.Theybeoverebypersonalchoices.Theyhavenoimpactonaperson’smentalwellbeing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“asserts”meaninparagraph3?A.Remends. Claims. Promises. D.Denies.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?TointroduceAdlerindetail.Toanalyzethecausesoffearandtrauma.Toexploretheeffectsofpastexperiences.Tocallonpeopletofocusonthepresentandfuture.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题分，满分分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Herearesomethingsyoumightnotknowaboutblackboxes.They’renotblack.boxesarethesamecolourastheGoldenGateBridgeinFrancisco.36.TheGoldenGateBridgeisadarkershade,whiletheinternationalorangeusedforblackboxesismuchbrighter.Ablackboxesintwoparts.Theblackboxismadeupoftwoseparatepiecesofequipment:theflightdatarecorder(FDR)andacockpitvoicerecorderTheyarepulsoryonanymercialflightorcorporatejet.Theyareusuallykeptinthetailofanaircraft.37.Therecordthingslikeairspeed,altitude,verticalaccelerationandfuelflow.Thetracknotonlythecrew’sinteractionswithotherandairtrafficcontrol,butalsobackgroundnoisethatgivevitalcluestoinvestigators.38.boxesstartemitting(发出)apulseiftheirsensorstouchwater.Theyworktoadepthofjustoverfourkilometersand“ping”onceasecondforthirtydaysbeforethebatteryrunsout.Ifaflightcrashedintotheocean,itmighttakesearchteamsafewyearstofindandraisetheblackboxes.However,theyareworthyofthetime.39.They’realmostundestroyable.Theareusuallydoublewrappedintitaniumorstainlesssteel.40.Thecrucialpartthatcontainsthememoryboardsbeara227kgweightwithapinattachedtoit,whichisdroppedontotheunitfromaheightofthreemeters.Researcherstrytocrushit,destroyitinanhourof1,100degreesCelsiusfire,submergeitinapressurizedsaltwatertankandimmerseitinjetfuel.Theyneedtobeupdatedintime.Ittakealongtimetofindone.Theyareatoneofinternationalorange.Theymustbeabletostandextremeconditions.Theymaketheentiretransportsystemsafer.They’llprovidevaluableinformationaboutthecrash.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveacrashatsuchaplace.第三部分 语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的AD四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项metHughandhisthreeyoungsonswhilevisitingapark.41thatthefamily,especiallythekids,werestrugglinginthe42heatofsummer.Heknewhehadto43becausetemperaturescontinuedtotrendupwards.Stayingoutsideforlongcouldbedangerous.44themandaskedwhatwasthematter.Hefoundoutthatthefamilyhadbeen45_forsevenmonthsandwerelivinginthevan(厢式送货⻋).Hugh,threekids’father,hadno46 orsocialsecurityandspentthedaybeggingonthestreets.Histhreeyoungsonshadneverbeentothe 47 andjustplayedoutsidethevanintheheatbecauseHughcouldn’tpayforthetuitionfee.Thekindnessof48allthat.andhisfriendimmediatelysetupaGoFundMecampaignto49thefamily.Their50havegeneratedaround4,500donationsamountingtotheir$25,000target.Themoneyraisedwouldbe51usedtogiveHughandhisfamilymostbasicandurgentneeds,including52anapartment,buyingfood,clothingandother53forthewholefamily.Hughwsextremely54.Hesid,Iwilltellmy55thtitesbktothemiftheydogood.Illtellthemtothinkgoodndtrytodogood.”41.A.demanded guessed observed D.hopedA.bearable extreme usual D.warmA.getup setto eout D.stepinA.approached reminded convinced D.impressedA.careless selfless homeless D.hopelessA.family money identity D.education47.A.hotel hospital cottage D.schoolA.changed explored organized D.revisedA.move accuse assist D.knowA.contents debates conditions D.efforts51.A.pletely temporarily falsely D.slightlyA.decorating finding designing D.buildingA.powers applications challenges D.suppliesA.kind unique grateful D.capableA.kids friends panions D.fans第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Woodblockprintingisanancientprintingtechnologywithasignificantimpact56humancivilization.ItoriginatedinancientChina.Theearliestwoodblockprinting57(invent)duringtheTangDynasty.Theprocessinvolvedcarvingwords,designsorimagesontowoodenblocks,applyinginkandtransferringtheinkontopaperthroughpressure.Creatingwoodblocksdemandspatienceandskill 58 (ensure)clearandaccuratecharactersforhighqualityprints.Throughcontinuousrefinementandpractice,woodblockprintingbecamewidelyusedanddevelopedinChinaandneighboringregions.Thistechnology59 (gradual)spreadtoothercountries.Woodblockprintingisof60(significant).Firstly,itfacilitatedthespreadandpreservationofwrittenworks,61(enable)thedissemination(传播)ofknowledgeonabroaderscale.Secondly,itpromotedtheexchangeofdiverseculturesand62(idea),drivingtheprogressofhumancivilization.Lastly,woodblockprinting,63developmentprovidedvaluableinsightforinnovationslikemovabletypeprintingandlithography,servedasafoundationforthefollowingprintingtechnology.Althoughwe64(enter)thedigitalage,woodblockprintingremainsacrucialmilestoneintheprintingtechnology.Itshistoricalimportanceindisseminatingknowledge65itsroleinadvancingtheprintingtechnologyareworthyofrecognitionandappreciation.Woodblockprintingstandsasatestamenttohumaningenuityandithasenduringinfluenceonthedevelopmentofcivilization.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第⼀节（满分15分）最近在学校餐厅学⽣们浪费⻝物的情况⽐较严重针对这⼀现象请你⽤英语给校英⽂报写⼀篇短⽂，内容包括：1.描述现状及分析原因；2.提出倡议并表达期望注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答TheTheofFoodinOur第⼆节（满分25分）阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂AstoreownerwastackingasignabovehisdoorthatreadSignslikethathaveawayofattractingsmallchildren,andsureenough,alittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner’ssign.muchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesheasked.Thestoreownerreplied,$30to$50.”Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketandpulledoutsomechange.onlyhave$2.37,”hesaid.Ilookthem?”Thestoreownersmiledandwhistled.Outofthekennel(狗窝)cameafemaledog,whoranoutofhisstore,followedbyfivetinyballsoffur.Onepuppywasleftbehind,movingslowly.Immeditely,thelittleboyoundouttheslowlylimping跛⾏的)puppyndsid,htswrongwiththtlittledog”Thestoreownerexplainedthatthevet(兽医)hadexaminedthelittlepuppyandfoundthathedidn’thaveahipsocket(髋⾅).Hewouldalwayslimp.Thelittleboybecameexcited.“ThatisthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Thestoreownersid,No,youdontneedtobuythtlittledog.Ifyourellywnthim,Iwilljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helookedstraightintothestoreowner’seyes,pointinghisfingerandsaid,don’twantyoutogivehimtome.ThatlittledogiswortheverybitmuchalltheotherdogsandIwillpayfullprice.Igiveyou$2.37now,andthenfiftycentsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim.”Thestoreownerountered,ourellydontneedtobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobebletorun,jumpndplywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThelittleThelittleboystoodhisground,determinedtopayforthelimpingpuppy.Overjoyed,thelittleboyhandedoverhis$2.37tothestoreowner.2023年赣州市⼗⼋县（市区）⼆⼗三校期中联考⾼三英语试卷参考答案听⼒部分录⾳材料听⼒部分该部分分为第⼀第⼆两节注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上录⾳内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上停顿0010现在是听⼒试⾳时间听⼒考试正式开始Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.Ihelpyou?Oh,hello,IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.:Thtsoundsinteresting.Imritishtully,ndImetoshingtonboutthreemonthsgo.Imlookingorwystomeetpeople.r,whtkindsofeventsdoyouorgnize?Well,wehavesocialgettogethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peopleeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.havedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings,Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstoe.Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.Well,ifyoujustgivemeyournameandaddress,I’llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youhavethefirstmonthfree.试⾳到此结束听⼒考试正式开始停顿0010请看听⼒部分第⼀节第⼀节听下⾯5段对话每段对话后有⼀个⼩题从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题每段对话仅读⼀遍停顿0002例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题停顿0005你将听到以下内容：Excuseme.youtellmehowmuchtheshirtis?Yes,it’sninefifteen.停顿0002你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上停顿0005衬衫的价格为9镑15便⼠，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1⼩题的有关内容停顿0005(Text1)Oh,whatbeautifulpresentsAuntMaryboughtforyou!Whatelsehaveyougot,Fiona?I’vealsogotthreebooks.TheThreeMusketeers,TreasureIslandandRobinsonCrusoe.Andwhataboutyou,(Text2)Wouldyouliketostopforarestnow?Oh,let’skeepgoing.arealmostatthetopofthehill.(Text3)IsawCarlatthehospital.Iwonderifhiswifeisill.Hiswifeisfine.Hisdaughterjusthadababyandhewasvisitingher,Ithink.(Text4)don’tyouseethenoparkingsign?Iwon’tbeherelong.wifewillfinishhermovieinfiveminutes.Sorry,sir,notevenforoneminute.You’llgetaparkingfineifyoudon’tgo.(Text5)Hello,Annie,youlookveryexcited,why?Don’tyouhearapieceofexcitingnews?Whatisit?eon,tellme!willhostthe2024Olympics.第⼀节到此结束第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题从题中所给的A三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独⽩读两遍听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6和第7两个⼩题现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个⼩题(Text6)Hi,Mark.Whatclassdidyouhavejustnow?Oh,Ms.historyclass.Ms.isreallysmartandknowsdifferentkindsofknowledge.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.isthekindofteachersyoutalktofreely.Oh,yes.speakssoftly,soIlikeher.Inaddition,shehasagoodsenseofhumor.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8和第9两个⼩题现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个⼩题(Text7)Doyouhaveanyfamilyvacationprogrammeinyourtravelagency?mesee.Thereisoneonthe18th.The19thisfullandthe20thisnotgoodbecauseit’sjustfortwopeople.Wherearethedestinations?France,andGreece.ThecheapestoneisinFrancebutthisisinanapartment.Ifyouwanttostayinahotel,itwillcostlesstogototheHotelPlayainSpain.Whatkindofhotelisit?Ithasthreestars.Itdoesn’thaveitsownbeachbutithasaswimmingpoolandchildren’sclub.That’s听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第10⾄第12三个⼩题现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个⼩题(Text8)Goodmorning,Brown?Yes,goodmorning.Oh,I’mImanagetheDepartmenthereinRuskoInternational.callmeHaveyoualreadybeenshownaroundthepany?Yes,Igothereat9:00am,andTaragavemeatouroftheplace.Andwhatdoyouthinkoftheplace?:ItsalotbiggerthnIthoughtitwouldbe.alotofpeoplesaythat.Nowwehaveover50peopleworkinghere.Well,wheredidyouhearaboutRuskoInternational?Frommybrother,MichaelBrown.Heworkedforyouacoupleofyearsago.Andhealwaysspeakswellofyou.Oh,Irememberhim.You’llsayhitohimfromme,won’tyou?Sure.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第13⾄第16四个⼩题现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个⼩题(Text9)Goodevening.Ihelpyou?Yes,Ihaveareservationheretonight,butIhavealittleproblem.What’sthematter?Well,mycreditcardwaslostthisafternoon.Woulditbepossibletouseyourphonetoreportthesituationtothebank?Ofcourse.There’saphoneonthattableoverthere.thankyou.Couldyouletmecheckintothehotelwithoutacreditcard?Well,wedon’tnormallydothat.Didyoumakeyourreservationwiththelostcreditcard?No.Iusedadifferentcard.Well,ifyouhavetwoformsofidentification,Iusetheothercreditcardnumbertocheckyouin.That’sgreat!Ihavemypassportandmydrivinglicenserighthere.Excellent.I’llyouin,andyoucallthebankfromyourroomifyoulike.听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答第17⾄第20四个⼩题现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个⼩题(Text10)Hello,everyone.TheWinterCarnivalisingsoon.preparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanfortheWinterCarnivalthisyear.plantoholdtheeventfrom10thtoFebruary12thatthesuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.willsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisyear,therewillbetwoneweventsafancydresspetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.willsetupatentforthefancydresspetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothepetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorsenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,food,Mexicanfoodandsoon.haveattachedamapforyourreference.Youpickoneupattheticketoffice.That’sall.Thankyou.第⼆节到此结束现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上听⼒部分到此结束试题答案听⼒：1～56～1011～1516～20阅读：21～23DACA篇：本⽂是应⽤⽂。⽂章介绍了四种对⼈的记忆⼒有益的⻝物。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼆段第⼆句可知，作者建议我们每天⾄少要吃两份蔬菜22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据四种⻝物的介绍可知，它们都对⼈的记忆⼒有益23.【解析推理判断题⽂章介绍了四种对⼈的记忆⼒有益的⻝物所以本⽂最有可能选⾃⼀本健康杂志24～27DBAB篇：本⽂是记叙⽂。在明尼苏达州，⼀只⿊熊在涵洞中被困三天后获救。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼆段第⼆句可知，这只⿊熊被困在涵洞中25.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后⼀句可知，这只⿊熊还处于冬眠状态26.【解析】主旨⼤意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要描述了⼈们为救这只⿊熊所做的事27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后⼀段中Andrew说的话可知，就如何帮助受困的熊，他给出了⾃⼰的建议28～31ADABC篇：本⽂是说明⽂。考古学家发现了隐藏在尤卡坦半岛丛林深处的玛雅遗址。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼆段最后⼀句可知，这个遗址的核⼼区域遍布着⽤⽯头建造的建筑物29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，pr可jc认为这个遗址是宝贵且有重要意义的30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推知，这个遗址曾是⼀座繁荣的城市31.【解析】主旨⼤意题。通读全⽂可知，考古学家发现了隐藏在尤卡坦半岛丛林深处的玛雅遗址32～35D篇：本⽂是说明⽂。⽂章介绍了个体⼼理学。32.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全⽂可知，作者在第⼀段提及TheCouragetobeDisliked是为了引出⽂章的主题33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼆段最后两句可知，关于恐惧和悲伤，Adlr认为它们是可以被个⼈选择克服的34.B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句和上⽂可知，Adlr认为，⼀个⼈不愿意⾛出家⻔，因为这个⼈每次⾛出去都充满焦虑和恐惧所以Adlr断⾔这个⼈制造了恐惧和焦虑以便他待在家⾥ssert意断⾔，与lim同义35.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全⽂可知，通过介绍个体⼼理学，作者希望⼈们能够摆脱曾经的创伤，着眼现在和未来36～40七选五：本⽂是说明⽂。⽂章介绍了关于⿊匣⼦的⼀些知识。36.【解析】根据上下⽂可知，此空应介绍⿊匣⼦的颜⾊，所以C项它们的颜⾊是国际橘符合语境37.G【解析】根据上⽂可知，本句应说明⿊匣⼦安装在⻜机尾部的原因，所以G项“在这样的地⽅，它们更38.B【解析】根据下⽂可知，本段主要介绍了找回⿊匣⼦可能会花费很⻓时间，所以B项“要花很⻓时间才39.F【解析】根据上⽂可知，此空应说明⿊匣⼦值得花时间找回的原因，所以F项“它们提供了有关坠机的40.D【解析】根据下⽂和本段⾸句可知，D项它们必须能够承受极端的环境符合语境41～4546～5051～55Hugh向他们伸出了援助之⼿。41.【解析】考查动词。k注意到这⼀家⼈，尤其是孩⼦们，在酷暑中挣扎着42.【解析】考查形容词。解析参⻅上⼀题43.D【解析】考查动词短语。他知道他必须伸出援助之⼿stepin在此意为施以援⼿44.A【解析】考查动词。k⾛向他们，询问他们怎么回事45.【解析】考查形容词。k发现这家⼈住在货⻋⾥他们已经⽆家可归七个⽉了46.【解析】考查名词。三个孩⼦的⽗亲Hugh没有钱，也没有社会保障，整天在街上乞讨47.D【解析】考查名词。因为Hugh付不起学费，所以他三个年幼的⼉⼦从未上过学，只能顶着酷暑在货⻋外⾯玩耍48.A【解析】考查