2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷含详解

朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试

英语试卷

考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Peterhasababysister.Hewantstoshareeverytoywith.

A.herB.himC.youD.them

2.Tinalikesreadingbooks________thegardeneverymorning.

A.forB.inC.onD.to

3.Imustleavenow,________Iwillbelateforschool.

A.andB.butc.orD.so

4.—Tom,________yourideabike?

—Yes,Ican.

A.canB.shouldc.mustD.need

5,一________doyoucookbyyourself?

一Aboutonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.Howoftenc.HowmuchP.Howmany

6.Mikeis16yearsold.Heis________thanhisfather.

A.tallB.tallerc.tallestD.thetall

7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wetothepark.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

8.—Tonyhurryup!Weforyounow.

——Justoneminute.

A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedP.arewaiting

q.Betty________thepianosinceshewas5yearsold.A.playB.willC.isplayingP.

hasplayed

IO.Frankonlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.

A.learnsB.willlearnC.islearningD.waslearning

11.Today,SpringFestivalinmanyAsiancountries.

A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

22.—Didyounoticeinhisoffice?

一Yes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.

A.whatMr.BrownwasdoingB.whatwasMr.Browndoing

C.whatMr.BrowndoesP，whatdoesMr.Browndo

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

TheFridayEverythingChanged

InMissRalston'sclasstheboyshadalwayscarriedwater,whichmeanttheycouldhavesometimetoenjoy

themselvesoutofschool,untilonedaythegirlsdecideditwastimetochangetherule.

Thatafternoontheteacherwasaboutto工马twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.Myfriend,Alma,

putupherhandandsaid,"Whycan*tgirlsgoforthe工4too?”

Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaid,"VWthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday.^^

Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat工5.Sotheydecidednot

toletusgirlsplaybaseballwiththemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMissRalstonseemednotto

anythingunusualgoingoninclassthisweek.

Finally,atlunchtimeonFriday,justastheboys'gamewasgoingtotheend,MissRalstonheadedstraight

towardthefield.Shetookusall工7bysurprise.Shetookthebat（球棒）awayfromaboy.

“Comeon,comeon!”criedMissRalstontoErnie,thepitcher（投手）.ThefirstballErniethrewwaspretty

wobbly（歪斜的）andMissRalstonhitittowardsthesideways.

Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.

Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit."Gether!Gether!''theboysalsoshouted.

ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardashecould.

ThenMissRalston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,theball.

“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,"we工夕asitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrassontheotherside.

Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.44NextweekJsaidMissRalston,AlmaandJoyce

willgoforthewater.,,2。aswewere,finallywehadtherighttocarrythewater.

13.A.teachB.askC.inviteD.help

X4.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.homework

25A.choiceB.decisionC.challengeD.opportunity

工&A.hearB.learnC.expectD.notice

27.A.graduallyB・completelyC.naturallyD.quickly

18.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotP.hit

27A.criedB.saidC.sangP.laughed

20.A.TiredB.WorriedC.ExcitedP.Interested

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。（共26分,每小题2分）

A

TheBlogofZhaoXin

HowtoLearnEnglish

ByZhaoXinApril6,2021

Hi!I'mZhaoXinfromBeijing.TinreallypooratlearningEnglishandIjustneedsomeadvice

toimprovemyspeakinglistening,readingandwritingskills.Pleasehelp!IfeellikeI'mgoing

mad!Anyadvice?

DISCUSSION

ZhaoXin!Iknowjusthowyou'refeeling.Whydon'tyoujoinsomekindof

国EnglishSpeakingClub?Youcantalktothepeoplethereaboutyourlife,

yourworries.IfsanexcellentwaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoy

Julie,UK

yourself!

Hithere!Likeyou,I'mpooratlearningEnglishgrammarandespecially

蹩pronunciation.TrytowatchsomeEnglishfilmsanddon'tworryifyoudon't

LiLei,Chinaunderstandeverything-justguesswhattheyaresaying.

It'sagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.Isn'tthereoneinChinacalled

0ChinaDaily?Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon't

Betty,Americaknow,andthentranslate!You'llquicklybuildupyourvocabulary.

Howaboutgettingapenfriend?YoucanfindoneontheInternet.Tdbe

身happytobeyours,too.Wecansendeachothermessages.Don'tbeshy!

Sam,AustraliaTakeadeepbreath,smileandyou,llbefine!

21.WhatisJulie'sadvice?

A.Gettingapenfriend.B.WatchingsomeEnglishfilms.

C.ReadingEnglishnewspapers.P.JoininganEnglishSpeakingClub.

22.WhoispooratlearningEnglishgrammar?

A.Julie.B.LiLei.C.Betty.P.Sam.

2.3.WherecanZhaoXinfindapenfriend?

A.Atschool.13.Inthenewspaper.

C.OntheInternet.D.IntheEnglishSpeakingClub.

A12-year-oldHero

“ChildofCourage^awardwasgiventoaboy,Andrew,becauseofsavingpeoplefromthewaterofacanal（运

河）.Hewasa12-year-oldherotoallthepeople.

Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier（金属屏障）.Thefamily's

carfelldownahillintothecanal,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Andrew12,thenjumpedintothewaterandswam

towardsthecar.Hesawthewholefamilywasstillinthecarinthewater.Hetookadeepbreathandswamthrough

abrokenwindowtosavefirsttheboyMike.

AndrewfreedMikeandthentriedtogetRosiewhowasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.Andrewhad

tofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.

Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewassavedsuccessfully.Theparentswerebadlyhurtinthe

accidentandweresavedbythepolice.

Andrew'smothersaid:"AfterIgothelponthephoneandlookedback,IfoundAndrewhadgone.Then

suddenlyIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadthegirl,Iwassoproudofmy

son.^Andrewsaid:"Ididn'tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasfrightened,butitwasall

happeningsofast.AndIreallyhadnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.”

ToAndrew'smother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbolofcourage.

24.WherewasAndrewwhenthecardroveintoametalbarrier?

A.Inthecar.B.Inthecanal.C.Ontheroad.D.Onthehill

25*.HowmanypeopledidAndrewsavefromthecanalintheaccident?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

26.WhatdidpeoplethinkofAndrew?

A.BraveB.HonestC.SeriousD.Hardworking

Doesyoursenseofhearingsmell,andtouchbecomebetterafteryougoblind?Inthepast,somephilosophers

（哲学家）saidthatblindpeoplehad“supernormal“powersofhearingandtouch.Today,it'scommoninfilmsto

haveablindcharacterwithsomekindofsuper-senseability:oneofthemostfamousistheblindsuperhero

Daredevil,whohearsbirdsflyingmilesawayfromhim,andfollowsbadpeoplewithhissupersmell.

Somaybeit'snowonderthatthisisacommonquestion,accordingtoL.PennyRosenblum,theDirectorof

ResearchfortheAmericanFoundationfbrtheBlind.But,shesays,theanswerisno:"Peoplewhoareblinddonot

havebetterhearing.Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensate

forthelossofsight.^^

Inotherwords,ablindperson'ssensesaren'tbetterthanasightedperson's.Butapersonfeelingtheworld

mostlythroughhearingandtouchisbetteratsimplynoticingandidentifying（辨另（J）differentsoundsand

sensations（感觉）.Havingawalkinabusystreet,asightedpersonnoticesthebrightflashingsignsonnearby

shops,thecolorsofpeople'sclothingandthesizeandshapeofthebuildingsaheadofthem-allofthesetellthem

wheretheyare,howfastthey'regoing,andwhat'scomingahead."Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindperson

wouldprobablynoticethesoundsoftraffic（cars,trucks,motorcycles）,thefootstepsandconversationsofthe

people,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,oftheNationalFederationoftheBlindofIllinois.

Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingfbrsomeonewho'sblindascolorsandlightsdofbrasighted

person.

Thinkofitthisway:ifyou'resightedandhaveeverfeltyourwaytothebathroominthemiddleofthenight,

youmighthavenoticedthatallthesoundsandsensationsofthehouseseemmuchmorenoticeableinthedark,

withoutyoureyesdistracting（分散注意力）you-thetickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthe

hall.Thecoldtile（地砖）underyourfeettellsyouthatyou'reinthebathroom.Finally,yougobacktoyourbed

successfully.You'veguidedallthewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyoureyes-andwithoutsuper-senses!

27.Thewords"compensatefbr"inParagraph2probablymean"

A.sendfor13.makeupfbrC.standforD.setofffbr

28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpablindpersonwalkdownacitysidewalk?

A.Theconversationsofthepeople.8，Theshapeofthebuildings.

C.Thesignsonnearbyshops.P.Thecolorsoftrafficlights.

2Q.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.sightedpeople'ssensesbecomeworseaftergoingblind

B.sightedpeopleguidethewaywiththehelpfromhearing

C.blindpeople'ssensesaremuchbetterthansightedpeople's

D.blindpeoplehavenosuperpowersofhearingandtouch

D

Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealthandimmune（免疫）systemareconnectedto

wristband

oursleephabits.Soareyourgrades-toasurprisingdegree,anewstudyfinds.Itshowedthatsleepcausedfornearly

one-fourthofthedifferenceamongstudents9gradesinaclass.Soevenifyouspendhoursstudyingforatestbutget

toolittleandinconsistent（不——致的）sleep,youmightstilldopoorly.Andboyswithpoorsleephabitsappearedto

suffer（遭受）most.

JeffreyGrossman,ascientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridgewantedtotestsleep

intherealconditions.People'ssleeptimetablesareoftendisorderedandunpredictable.Hewantedtoseeifthe

sleepconnectsperformanceevenwhenastudywasdonewithpeoplewhokeptregulartimetablesathome.Tofind

out,histeamturnedtoFitbits.Thesewristbandscanfollowhowlongpeoplesleepandhowoftentheywakeup.

Theresearchersinvited100around18-year-oldstudents.EachgotaFitbittowearalltermlong.Attheendof

theterm,thescientistslookedatthestudents'sleepdata（数据）.Theypaidattentiontopatterns（模式）inthedays

andweeksbeforeexams.Theythencomparedthosepatternstothestudents9testscores.Theresultsshowedthe

importanceofsleepforstudents.Asexpected,teenswhostirred（微动）alotduringthenightwerelikelytoperform

poorly.Thesamewentfbrthosewhodidn'tgetenoughsleep.Buthowmuchsomeonesleptthenightbeforean

examdidn'taffectthatperson'sgrade.So,ispullinganall-nighterbeforethebigtestokay?No,itturnsout.That's

becausetherewasathirdimportantfactor:consistencyofsleepaweekandevenamonthbeforeanexam.That

means“astudentwhosleepssevenhoursatnight,everynight,willdobetterthanastudentwhosleeps7.5hours

onenightand6.5anothernight,"Grossmansays.Thatwastrueevenwhenbothstudentsgotthesameamountand

quality（质量）ofsleep.

Sleeplength,qualityandconsistencytogethercaused24.4percentofthedifferenceamongthestudents9test

grades.Andthesefactorsappearedespeciallyimportantforboys.Grossman'steamisnotsurewhy.Butboyswho

didn'tgetenoughsleeporregularsleepwerelikelytodoworseonanexamthangirlswhohadsimilarsleep

patterns.

Helpingstudentsgetmoresleepdependsinpartonschoolsstartingtheirdayslater.Butitalsocomesdownto

studentsmakingsleepahigherpriority（优先权）.Thatmayrequiregettingmoresleepandlimitinglateeveninguse

ofphonesandotherscreens.Evenwithextracurricularactivities,schoolworkandasociallife,youneedtogetyour

sleep.

3（9.TheresearchersusedFitbitsto.

A.helpthestudentssleepwell13.predictthestudents9sleeplength

C.improvethestudents'gradesP，collectthestudents9sleepdata

3Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Studentswiththesamequalityofsleephavenodifferenceingrades.

B.Studentswhosleepformorehoursarelikelytohavehighergrades.

C.Boyswithpoorsleepinghabitsappeartosuffermorethangirls

P.Stayingupbeforeabigtestcanmakeagoodresultingrades.

32..Accordingtothewriter,thestudentsshould.

A.putsleepinthefirstplace

B.wearwristbandstokeephealthy

C.paymoreattentiontotestscores

P.comparesleeppatternstotheirperformance

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sleep:Isqualityimportant?13.Sleep:Doesitinfluencegrades?6?.Sleep:Is7.5hours

enough?P，Sleep:Doesitdependonschoolwork?

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）

Britishpeoplearefamousforsayingsorryinalmosteverysituation.Theysay“Sorry“foraskingaquestion,

fortheirbadweatherorbecausetheysneezed（打喷嚏）.

Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Asaresult,theyusethe

word“sorry“quitealot——evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,

theywouldstartbysaying,"Sorrytobother（打扰）you.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Iftheyarefiveminuteslate

foradate,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying,"Sorry,I'mlate!”

Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyfeelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck.

Inthedictionary,4€sorry^^alsomeansfeelingregretbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkabout

this.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith“Sorrytobotheryou.,,Inthissituation,

theyaren'tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

IntheBritishculture,sayingsorry,ingeneral,isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon'tknow

verywell.Besides,italsocanbringthemotherbenefitsintheirdailylife.Inarecentexperiment,anactorasked

differentstrangersonarainydayifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenheaskedonegroupof

strangersandaskedthemwithoutsavingsorryfirst,hewasonly9%successfulinborrowingtheirphones.

However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheir

mobilephones,hewas47%successful.

34.DoBritishpeoplesaysorryforaskingaquestion?

35*.WhydoBritishpeopleoftenusethewordsorryquitealot?

36.WhatdoBritishpeoplesayiftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate?

37.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

38.WhatdosorrymeantoBritishpeople?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任造一典根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已

给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名.

题目①

39.假如你是李华，你们班打算在下周一的晚上八点召开线上班会，主题是光盘行动（ClearYourPlate

Campaign）。交换生Peter接受了你的邀请同意参加。请用英语给他写一封邮件，提醒他会议的时间和方

式，并告知他班会的主要内容。

提示词语：online,discuss,stopwastingfood,share

提示问题:•Whenandhowwillthemeetingbeheld?

•Whatwillyoudoduringthemeeting?

DearPeter,

Howareyougettingon?I'mwritingthisemailtoremindyouofthemeeting.

Ifthereisanythingmoreyouwanttoknowpleasetellme.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

40以史为镜可以明得失。历史是一面镜子，学习历史，可以提高我们对世界的认识，提升我们的思

维品质。

某英文网站正在开展以“学历史”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈

谈你在历史学习方面做了些什么，有什么收获。

提示词语：connect,mindmaps,remember,improve

提示问题：Whatdidyoudotolearnhistory?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Justasanoldsaying

goes,historyisabrightmiiTor.

朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试

英语试卷

考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Peterhasababysister.Hewantstoshareeverytoywith.

A.herB.himC.youP，them

A

【详解】句意：P况也有一个小妹妹。他想跟她分享每一个玩具。

考查代词辨析。人"她；k沁他；go”你；加e小他们。此空指代前文提到的"sister",是女性，故选

Ao

2.Tinalikesreadingbooksthegardeneverymorning.

A.forB.inC.onP，to

B

【详解】句意：Ti八〃喜欢每天早上在花园里看书。

考查介词辨析。for为了；M在...里；。八在....上；t。至U。根据“theg口〃可知，此处表示“在花

园里H故选B。

3.Imustleavenow,Iwillbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

C

【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则上学就要迟到了。

考查连词辨析。Md和;but但是;0H否则；s。因此。根据naustleavenow,...Iwillbelatefor

sch。。/"可知，现在必须走，否则就要迟到，故选C。4.—Tom,yourideabike?

一Yes,Ican.

A.can13.shouldC.mustP.need

A

【详解】句意：一一lorn,你能骑自行车吗？一一是的，我能。

考查情态动词辨析。can.能；sk。川d应该；必须；八eed必须。根据答语"Yes"CM”可知，这是

cav^引导的一般疑问句，故选Ao

5.—doyoucookbyyourself?

—Aboutonceaweek.

A.Howlong13.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany

B

【详解】句意：一一你多久自己做一次饭？一一大约一周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。kow\ov\g多久；kowoften多久一次；kow多少；kowh/umg多少。根据

“Aboutovxceaweek”可知，是对频率进行提问，用疑问词kow。化。八，故选B。

6.M汰eis16yearsold.Heisthanhisfather.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetall

8

【详解】句意：迈克今年26岁。他比他父亲高。

考查形容词比较级。根据"以urn”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选&

7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wetothepark.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

C

【详解】句意：如果明夭夭气晴朗，我们就去公园。

考查条件状语从句的主将从现。价‘如果"，引导条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现"，主句用一般将来时，

故选

8.-Tony,hurryup!Wefbryounow.

——Justoneminute.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedP，arewaiting

P

【详解】句意：一一托尼，快点！我们现在在等你。一一这就来。

考查现在进行时。根据"Tb八为Murryup!youn。w.“可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进

行时，故选D。

q.Bettythepianosinceshewas5yearsold.

A.playB.willC.isplayingD.hasplayed

P

【详解】句意：贝蒂从5岁起就弹钢琴了。

考查动词时态。sMce+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时d。八。的结构，故选D。

工。Frankonlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.

A.learns13.willlearnC.islearningD.waslearning

D

【详解】句意：昨晚电话铃响时，弗兰克正在网上学习。

考查动词时态。wke八引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去的某个时段正在发生的事

情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选D。

11.Today,SpringFestivalinmanyAsiancountries.

A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

C

【详解】句意：现在，许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据"乱dag”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语SpnhgFestive/是动作

cHebRte的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

22.—Didyounoticeinhisoffice?

—Yes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.

A.whatMr.Brownwasdoing13.whatwasMr.Browndoing

C.whatMr.BrowndoesD.whatdoesMr.Browndo

A

【详解】句意：一一你注意到布朗先生在办公室里做什么了吗？一一是的。他在批改我们的试卷。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语"Hewnscorrec七hg

。〃匕/？0匕6”可知，从句用过去进行时，故选A。

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

TheFridayEverythingChanged

InMissRalston'sclasstheboyshadalwayscarriedwater,whichmeanttheycouldhavesometimetoenjoy

themselvesoutofschool,untilonedaythegirlsdecideditwastimetochangetherule.

Thatafternoontheteacherwasaboutto工3twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.Myfriend,Alma,

putupherhandandsaid,"Whycan'tgirlsgoforthetoo?”

Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaid,nrilthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday.^^

Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat25.Sotheydecidednot

toletusgirlsplaybaseballwiththemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMissRalstonseemednotto

anythingunusualgoingoninclassthisweek.

Finally,atlunchtimeonFriday,justastheboys'gamewasgoingtotheend,MissRalstonheadedstraight

towardthefield.Shetookusall工7bysurprise.Shetookthebat（球棒）awayfromaboy.

“Comeon,comeon!^^criedMissRalstontoErnie,thepitcher（投手）.ThefirstballErniethrewwaspretty

wobbly（歪斜的）andMissRalstonhitittowardsthesideways.

Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.

Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit."Gether!Gether!”theboysalsoshouted.

ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardashecould.

ThenMissRalston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,Z8theball.

“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,“werLAasitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrassontheotherside.

Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.

“NextweekJsaidMissRalston,AlmaandJoycewillgoforthewater."2。aswewere,finallywe

hadtherighttocarrythewater.

X3.A.teachB.askC.inviteP.help

14.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.homework

IS.A.choiceB.decisionC.challengeD.opportunity^6.A.hear

B.learnC.expectD.notice

17.A.graduallyB.completelyC.naturallyP.quickly

X8.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotD.hit

22A.criedsaidC.sangD.laughed

2。A.Tired13.WoiTiedC.ExcitedD.Interested

X3.8工4.A16.C16.D17.B18.D2dA20.A

【分析】本文讲述了女生看见男生能去提水，有时间在校外玩，也想去提水。男生觉得这是一个挑战，他

们决定不让女生一起玩棒球。后来他们的老师拉斯顿小姐通过和男生打棒球，击败了他们。她决定让女生

第二周出去提水，女生最后获得了出去提水的机会。

【13题详解】

句意：那天下午，老师正要让两个男孩下星期去提水.

teach教；ask问；invite邀请；help帮助asksbtodosth让某人做某事，故选B。

［工4题详解】

句意：我的朋友阿尔玛举起她的手说：“为什么女孩子不可以也去提水呢？”

water水；game游戏；food食物；homework作业。根据前文“Thatafternoontheteacherwasaboutto...

twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek."可知，此处表示去提水，故选A。

【15■题详解】

句意：麻烦马上开始了，因为孩子们知道他们面临着一个巨大的挑战。

choice选择；decision决定;challenge挑战；opportunity机会。根据"Thetroublestartedrightaway,“可

知，有麻烦了，因此他们要面临挑战，故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：但是拉斯顿小姐似乎没有注意到这个星期课堂上有什么不寻常的事情发生。

hear听见；learn学习；expect期望；notice注意。根据宾语"anythingunusualgoingoninclass"可知，她

没有注意到课堂上不同寻常的事，故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：她让我们都吃了一惊。

gradually逐渐地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；quickly迅速地。根据后文的"Erniewastoo

surprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.,,可知，大家对老师的行为完全感到惊讶，故选B。

【18题详解】句意：后来，高中时曾经参加过棒球队的拉斯顿小姐击中球了。

caught抓住；touched接触；got得到;hit碰撞，击中。根据前文wMissRalstonhitittowardsthe

sideways."可知,她击中了球，故选D。

【1Q题详解】

句意：我们大声喊到：“啊，哈，哈，哈，哈，哈”，同时这个声音升到高空，穿过马路，然后进入另一

边的草地。cried大喊：said说；sang唱；laughed笑。根据“"Ah-h-h-h-h-h"”可知，此处表示喊着

“啊，哈，哈，哈，哈，哈”，laugh是不及物动词，排除，故