整理2014年中考英语阅读理解专项练习5049

阅读理解专项练习50-49(B)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.6.Accordingto(依据)thescientists，whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch？A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,7.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat______.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthetimeD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday8.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways9.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.10.IfthereisParagraph(段落)4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout？A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.(C)Peopleoftensay,“Childrencan’tdomathproblem,it’sbecauseparentscan’tdotheirchildren’shomework.”Here’sanexampletoshowwhatImean.Theotherdaymydaughterbroughthomehermathhomework.“Ihavetosubtract(减)179from202,”shesaid.“It’squiteeasy,”Isaid.“Youputthe202overthe179.”“Butweneeda10here.Whereisthe10?”“Idon’tknowwherethe10is.Let’sjustsubtract179from202.Ninefromtwoisthree.Youcarryoneandaddittoseven.Eightfromzeroistwo.Theansweris23.”“Wecan’tdoitthatway.Wehavetousethe10.”“Well,I’mgoingtocallyourteachertoseehowshesubtracts179from202.”Overthetelephone,IsaidthatIwashavingabitoftroublewiththehomeworkshehadgiventomydaughter.Theteachersaid,“Intheright-handcolumn(栏)wehaveunitsofone.Thetwointhatcolumncountsfortwoones.Thezerointhecentercountsforzerotens.Thetwointheleft-handcolumncountsforhundreds.Areyouclear?”ButIdidn’tthinkIwasclear.Ihungupandfoundmywaytothemedicinebox.Myheadwasnowhurting.Istartedputtingpillsofmedicineintomymouth.“Howmanydidyoutake?”mywifeasked.“ItookoneandthenItookanother…Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon’taskmewhatitisnow.”11.Thedaughterwanted______theotherday.A.togiveherfatheralesson B.toshowhowdifficultmathwasC.herfathertophoneherteacher D.herfathertohelpherwithherhomework12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Thefatherhadadifferentwaytodothemathproblem.B.Thefathercouldn’tdohisdaughter’shomework.C.Thedaughtercouldn’tunderstandherfather’sway.D.Thedaughterhadsometroubledoingthemathproblem.13.Fromwhattheteachersaid,weknowthattheword“units”means______here.A.wholenumberslessthan10 B.wholethingsC.groupsoflessons D.thesmallestnumbers14.Whattheteachersaidmadethefather_________.A.angry B.worried C.sad D.tired15.Canyouguesswhatwouldhappennextinthestory?A.Thefatherwouldgotoschoolandbegintolearnmath.B.Thefatherwouldbecomeveryillandhavetotakemoremedicine.C.Thefatherwouldneverdohisdaughter’smathproblemsagain.D.Thefatherwouldgototheschoolandfightwiththeteacher.【答案及解析】(B)这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。6.A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。7.D。由“Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。8.D。第二段开头的“Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。9.C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。10.B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。(C)作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……11.D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。12.B。根据“butIdidn’tthinkIwasclear