山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语单元作业2023年2月注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD E F1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6．A．Ateacher. B．Areporter. C．Awriter.7．A．Todothehomework. B．Todothehousework. C．Todosomeshopping.8．A．OnJuly5th. B．OnJuly10th. C．OnJuly15th.9．A．Tohavefun. B．Tolearnabouttheworld. C．Towritereports.10．A．He’squiet. B．He’shard-working. C．He’soutgoing.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11．Janehaslongstraighthairnow.12．JanemovedtoBeijingtwomonthsago.13．Janeplaysping-pongthreetimesaweek.14．Janesometimesgoestothemovieswithhersister.15．JanelikesHopeTheaterbecauseofthebigscreens.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16．HowmanyinvitationsdidJeffsend?Hesent______invitations.17．WhereisHelenonvacation?Sheisin______onvacation.18．Whoisinhospital?Eric’s______isinhospital.19．WhatwouldJefflikeasagift?Hewouldlikea______asagift.20．WherewillJeffgotomorrow?He’llgotothe______tomorrow.二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。21．A．education B．question C．invitation22．A．forward B．apartment C．sugar从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。23．machine A．calendar B．wallet C．chocolate24．mirror A．normal B．information C．organize三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供25—28小题选用，第二个方框供29—32小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．easyB．weatherC．celebrateD．beabletoE．difficultManypeopleliketohavepartiesathome.Theymay25specialdays,forexampletheirfamily’sbirthdayortheirhousewarming.Youmaythinkitis26tohaveaparty.However,withthefollowingtips,youcanhaveapartyeasily.Ifyouaregoingtohaveasmallparty,yourhousewouldbeenough.Ifyouwantalargeone,putsometablesinyouryard（后院）.Youneedtoknowthe27beforethepartystartsandmakeaplanB.Soyouwill28dealwithitiftheweathergetsbadsuddenly.A．relaxB．inviteC．refuseD．helpoutE．prepareforBeforetheparty,don’tforgettoaskyourselfthesequestions:HowmanyguestsdoIwantto29?HowcanItellthem?HowmuchfooddoIneedto30theparty?Whatgamesdotheguestswanttoplay?Ifeverythingisdone,youcan31andenjoytheparty!Whenthepartyisover,youcanasksomeofyourfriendsto32withthecleaning.Keepthemusicgoingandyouwillfindthatcleaningisreallyeasyandfun.四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）A篇Wanthealthyteeth?Ifso,youmayneedtochooseyourfoodcarefully.Candiesandcookiestastedelicious,buttheyarealltheworstfoodforyourteeth.Thebacteria（细菌）inyourmouthfeedonsugar.Soeatingtoomuchfoodhighinsugarisbadforyourteeth.Doyoulikehavingcolddrinkswithiceinhotsummer?Doyoueattheiceinthedrinks?Infact,eatingicecanleavemicro-cracks（微小裂缝）onyourteethandtheymaygiveyousomeseriousteethproblemslater.Fruitandvegetables,likepears,carrotsandceleryaregreatfoodforyourteeth.Theycanactasanaturaltoothbrush.Eatingthosethingscanbegoodforyourteethaswellasyourhealth.Calcium（钙）isalsoafriend.Anearlierstudyfoundthatyoungwomenwithlesscalciumusuallyhaveworseteethproblems.Milk,cheese,andyogurtareallrichincalcium.Addthemtoyourdailymenu,andtheywillhelpyourteethbecomestrong（强壮）.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。33．Whyisfoodhighinsugarbadforteeth?A．Itturnsteethbrown.B．Itmakesthebacteriagrow.C．Itleavesmanymicro-cracks.34．Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat______.A．Peopleknowmuchaboutcalcium.B．Calciumisgoodforteeth.C．Wecanmakefriendswithcalcium.35．What’sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B． C．36．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Culture B．Education. C．HealthB篇Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.And,infact,there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungmanisnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballonedayhewillplayfootballintheParalympics（残奥会）.Heprovestoeveryonethathecangoheadtohead（正面交手）withanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He’sfastandhe’sgotabigbagoftricks—he’sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhisidol,Messi.SomuchsothathewasinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisidolMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallengingthesocialnorms.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。37．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz______.A．isaskillfulfootballplayerB．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．prefersplayingforaclub38．Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“norms”hasthesamemeaningof______.A．advice B．habits C．rules39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboy’sfamilywassurprisedthathecouldwalkwell.B．TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomanydifficultieslivinganormallife.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePoweroftheDreamB．TheMostPopularSportsC．ADisabledBoyandHisHeroC篇Havinggoodfriendswholoveandsupport（支持）youisreallyimportanttoyourhappiness.Researchhasshownthatthebetterthequality（质量）ofyourfriendshipis,themorelikelyyouaretobehappy.41Butmoreimportantthanhowlongyourfriendshiplastsisyourfriends’understandingofyou.Agoodfriendalwaysshowshisorhercarebyactions——bigandsmall.Buthowtobeagoodfriend?Listentothem.Alwaysputyourselfinyourfriend’sshoes.Askquestionstoknowtheirproblems,butthemainthingistolistentothem.Youdon’tneedtohavealltheanswers.42Theymightjustwanttotalktosomeone.Askthemwhattheyneed.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourfriendsandyouwanttobethereforthem,askthemwhattheyneed.Thenyoucangivethemsupportinawaythat’sreallyhelpful.43Evenifyoudon’tliveclosetoyourfriends,showyourfriendsyou’rethereforthembysendingemails,writinglettersandmakingtelephonecalls.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Youdon’thavetomakeabigdealaboutitallthetime.Butyoucanmakeadifferencetohowsomeoneisfeelingbylettingthemknowhowimportanttheyaretoyou.So,goforit!44根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Keepintouch.B．Anddon’texpectthatyourfriendwantsadvice.C．Agoodfriendmakesyouhappy.D．Friendswillcomeandgoinyourlife.E．Ifyoufindyouaredoingintheseways,you’realreadyagoodfriend.五、名著阅读（共14小题，计16分）（1）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A．RobinHood B．LittleJohn C．Lysander D．Oberon45．HeistheKingoffairiesandhehasamischievousservant,Puck.46．HelovesHermiabutfallsinlovewithHelenabecauseofmagicflowerjuice.47．Heisatallmanwithathickblackbeardandshouldersaswideasanoak（橡树）tree.48．Heisgoodatarchery（箭术）andistheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.（2）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。49．HelenafeelshappywhenbothLysanderandDemetriusfallinlovewithher.50．Atthewedding,thefairiessinganddancehappilywithpeoplefromAthens.51．EveryonelikesRobinHood,includingtheSheriffofNottingham.52．TheKingofEnglandpardons（赦免）RobinHoodandhisMerryMen.（3）根据小说《罗宾汉》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A．RobinHoodhelpedAllanDalemarrybeautifulEllen.B．RobinHoodbecameSirRobinofLocksley.C．LittleJohnjoinedtheMerryMen,sharingalltheiradventuresandbecameRobin’sright-handman.D．RobinHoodhelpedtheQueentowinthearcherycompetition.53．______→54．______→55．______→56．______（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计4分）。57．《仲夏夜之梦》是一部富有浪漫色彩的喜剧，被公认为是莎士比亚的第一部杰作，它仿佛是一部戏剧的狂欢，中间也掠过一丝爱情所固有的烦恼，但亦是加以欢乐化、喜剧化的。读完这本书后，你可以用英语概述一个你最喜欢的故事情节吗？Pleasesummarizeyourfavoritepartoftheplay.58．罗宾汉是英国民间传说中的英雄人物，是一位劫富济贫、行侠仗义的绿林英雄。14世纪起，不断有作家以罗宾汉为素材，写出了众多脍炙人口的作品。故事中的罗宾汉是怎样广交好友的?在日常生活中，你是如何结交朋友，并与他们相处的？Saysomethingabouthowtomakefriendsinourdailylives.六、语法填空（共15题，15分）阅读A、B两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A篇Doyouknowknife-cutnoodles（daoxiaomian）?59youareafoodlover,youshouldn’tmissDatongknife-cutnoodles,oneofthemostfamousnoodlesinShanxi.ZhaoXipingisthe60（five）-generation（代）inheritor（传承人）ofZhaolaoqiknife-cutnoodles.HemovedfromDatongtoTaiyuanin2004andopenedhisnoodlerestauranthere.61（make）knife-cutnoodles,Zhaoneedstoprepareflour（面粉）,meatandvegetables.First,he62（mix）flourandwatertogether.Andhegetsasmoothdough（面团）.Thenhemakesthedoughflat（扁平的）.Finally,hecutsitwithaknifeandboilsthenoodlesinhotwater63afewminutes.Whenpeopleeatthenoodles,theycanadddeliciousmeatandvegetablestothenoodles.Zhaolearnedhowtomakethenoodlesfromhisfatherandtriedhisbest64（improve）hiscooking.Manypeoplegotohisrestaurantforlunchanddinnereveryday.ThenoodlesaresopopularthatZhaohasopenedsomeotherrestaurantsoutsideShanxi.“Ihopetobringthe65（tradition）foodofShanxitoeverypartofChinaandeventoothercountries.Inthisway,morepeoplecanlearnaboutChinesefoodculture,”Zhaosaid.B篇Scientistsaretryingtomakedifferentrobotstohelphumans.InMaythisyear,scientistsatNorthwesternUniversity66（show）anewkindofrobot.Theyarejusthalfamillimeterwide（一毫米宽）.Theyaretheworld’s67（small）robots.Andtheylook68crabs（螃蟹）.Sohowdotheserobotswork?Infact,thescientistscanwarmthemupwithlasers（激光）.Bywarmingupdifferent69（part）oftherobots,thescientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.Theserobotscanwalk,turn,andevenjump.Rightnowtherobotsaren’tso70（use）.Alltheycandoistomove.Andtheycanonlydothatwhenlasersshine（照耀）onthem.Somethinkthereisnoneedtostudythem,butthescientists71（agree）.Theybelievetheserobotsarehelpfulincreatingmuchmoresmallrobotsinthefuture.Also,onedaythesesmallrobotswill72（probable）workinverysmallspaces.Ormaybetheycangetintothehumanbodytohelpwithmedical（医学的）problems.Nobodyknowswhat73（happen）inthefuture.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。KeisukeInagakiisacookinJapan.Heisgoodatcreatingspecialpancakeart（煎饼艺术）.Yearsago,KeisukeInagakivolunteered（自愿做）foraprogramtotakecareofyoungchildreninhishomecityafteratsunami（海啸）.Helookedforwaystomakethechildrenhappy.Oneday,hesawthepancakeartofNathanShieldsontheInternet.Afterthat,hebecameinterestedinthepancakeart.Nowhe’sstillmakingpancakeartworksinhisrestaurant.KeisukeInagakiusuallydrawsanimalsandcartooncharactersonhispancakes.Howdoesthetalentedartistmakehispancakes?Hefirstdrawstheoutline（轮廓）ofhisartworkwiththebatter（面糊）.Thenhecooksitforafewsecondsandaddsmorebatter.Hecanfinishasimplepancakeartworkinjust5minutes,butitusuallytakeshimover30minutestofinishadifficultone.Peopleneedtoorderhispancakesatleastthreeweeksearlybecauseheonlymakestwopancakesaday.KeisukeInagakispendsmostofhistimethinkingabouthowtomakebetterpancakes.74．WhatisKeisukeInagakigoodat?75．WhatdidKeisukeInagakivolunteertodo?76．WhendidKeisukeInagakibecomeinterestedinthepancakeart?77．WhatdoesKeisukeInagakiusuallydrawonhispancakes?78．HowmanypancakesdoesKeisukeInagakimakeaday?八、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mdoingmyhomework.Ourteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutourdreamjobs.A:79?B:Mydreamjobisadoctor.A:80?B:BecauseIwanttohelpmorepeople.Infact,ZhongNanshanisoneofmyrolemodels,andIwanttobeapersonlikehim.A:Well,it’snoteasytobeadoctor.81?B:I’llstudyhardformydream.WhenIfinishhighschool,I’mgoingtostudyinamedicaluniversity.A:Today’sdreamistomorrow’shope.82.九、书面表达（计15分）Mr.Green计划组织一次班会，他想就班会主题听听大家的意见。假设你是班上的一名学生，请你根据提示，向Mr.Green提出自己的建议。提示：1．Whatkindofclassmeetingdoyouwanttohave?2．Whatwillyoudoattheclassmeeting?3．Howcanyoupreparefortheclassmeeting?要求：1.短文应包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2．不要出现真实的姓名、校名；3．词数80词左右。I’mgladtohearthatwewillhaveaclassmeeting._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语单元作业参考答案2023.02（一）1--5BFCAD（二）6--10CBCBC（三）11--15BABBA（四）16．thirty-five/3517．Canada18．mother19．cup20．trainstation二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）21--24BBCB三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）25-2