Unit+5+Working+the+Land+词汇短语检测 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

X1U5词汇短语检测一英译汉（每小题1分，共26分)1.hybridn.2.pesticiden.3.bacteriumn.4.groceryn.5.characteristicn.6.conventionaladj.7.yieldn.v.8.generatevt.9.strainn./10.celebrityn.11.tunneln.12.wheatn.13.fertilizern.14.bombn.vt.15.sorghumn.16.broomn.17.grainn18.organic__________19.soil_____________20.mineral______________21.alleviate__________22.salt/salty____/______23.estimate/underestimate/overestimate/estimation____________/____________/___________/___________24.nutrition/nutritious/nutritional________/________/_______25.chemical26.chemistry二、汉译英(每小题1分，共12分)1.adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的2.vt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n．摘要；文摘3.n．产量；输出;vt.输出4.n．闲暇；休闲；空闲5.adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的__________adj.乡村的6.vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到7.________-__________-__________vt.克服；战胜8.adj.完全必要的；极其重要的9.n．方面；层面10.n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的11.______________n.味道，特色12.n．根；根茎；根部；根源__________________根本原因三派生词汇(每小题2分，共22分)1.____________adj.短的，缺乏的n．不足；缺少；短缺2._________adj.贫穷的___________n.贫穷3._____________adj.全部的，完全的→adv.全部地；完整地；完全地4.___________vt.伸开；展开；延伸→n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机5.____________v．消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→n．消耗；消耗量；消费→_________n.消费者6.___________adj.真实的→v．实现→n．现实；实际情况；事实7.___________adj.深的→vt.加深→n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)8.___________vt.把……献(给)；→adj.忠实的；深爱的→n.奉献；忠诚9.______________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→adj.令人信服的→adj.坚信不疑的10.______________v．假定；假设；认为→n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的11.___________v.展望，想象_____________n.愿景,展望,视力adj.看得见的____________adj.看不见的四、重点短语(每小题2分，共40分)1.forinstance___________ 2.farfromthecase____________________________3.becomprisedof/consistof/bemadeupof__________4.deepdown___________5.boosteconomy_______________6.assuming/supposingthat___________________7.Itisestimatedthat_____________________8.inturn________byturns______taketurnstodosth________It’sone’sturntodosth______Itturnedoutthat_______9.增加我们做某事的信心______________________10.扩大词汇量___________________________11.屈服于困难_______________________12.克服困难____________________________13.感到极度恐惧/生气/伤心/着急____________________________________________

10.使某人相信某事_____________________________某人相信某事____________________________11.探索城市的特色（味道)________________________________12.某人致力于做某事_______________________(表动作)___________________________(表状态)13.缺乏…_____________________14.通过巨大的努力_____________________15.付出巨大的和不懈的努力做某事_________________16.在现实中，实际上_______________________17.表达我真诚的歉意/感谢/欢迎___________________18.解决危机__________________________19.最让我担心的是___________________________20.让我印象最深刻的是___________________________X1U5词汇短语检测一英译汉（每小题1分，共26分)1.hybridn.杂交动植物2.pesticiden.杀虫剂3.bacteriumn.细菌4.groceryn.食品杂货店5.characteristicn.特点6.conventionaladj.传统的，因循守旧的7.yieldn.产量v.屈服8.generatevt.产生、引起9.strainn.品种/压力10.celebrityn.名望，名人11.tunneln.隧道12.wheatn.小麦13.fertilizern.肥料14.bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸爆炸15.sorghumn.高粱16.broomn.扫把17.grainn谷物18.organic有机的19.soil泥土20.mineral矿物质21.alleviate减轻22.salt/salty盐/咸的23.estimate/underestimate/overestimate/estimation估计/低估/高估/估计24.nutrition/nutritious/nutritional营养/营养丰富的/营养的25.chemical化学的26.chemistry化学二、汉译英(每小题1分，共12分)1.widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的2.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n．摘要；文摘3.outputn．产量；输出;vt.输出4.leisuren．闲暇；休闲；空闲5.urbanadj.城市的；城镇的ruraladj.乡村的6.obtainvt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到7.overcome-overcame-overcomevt.克服；战胜8.essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的9.aspectn．方面；层面10.alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的11.flavourn.味道，特色12.rootn．根；根茎；根部；根源therootcause根本原因三派生词汇(每小题2分，共22分)1.shortadj.短的，缺乏的shortagen．不足；缺少；短缺2.pooradj.贫穷的povertyn.贫穷3.entireadj.全部的，完全的→entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地4.extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸→extensionn．扩建部分；延展；扩大；电话分机5.consumev．消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消费→consumern.消费者6.realadj.真实的→realizev．实现→realityn．现实；实际情况；事实7.deepadj.深的→deepenvt.加深→depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)8.devotevt.把……献(给)；→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn.奉献；忠诚9.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不疑的10.assumev．假定；假设；认为→assumptionn．假定；设定；11.envisionv.展望，想象visionn.愿景,展望,视力visibleadj.看得见的invisibleadj.看不见的四、重点短语(每小题2分，共40分)1.forinstance例如 2.farfromthecase远非如此,表示某种情况或说法与实际情况相差甚远3.becomprisedof/consistof/bemadeupof由…组成4.deepdown在内心深处5.boosteconomy促进经济6.assuming/supposingthat假设…7.Itisestimatedthat据估计8.inturn相应地/转而/轮流byturns轮流taketurnstodosth轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事了Itturnedoutthat结果是…；原来是…9.增加我们做某事的信心boostourconfidenceindoingsth10.扩大词汇量expandyourvocabulary11.屈服于困难yieldtodifficulties/giveintodifficulties12.克服困难overcome/getoverthedifficulties13.感到极度恐惧/生气/伤心/着急beovercomebyfear/anger/sadness/anxiety10.使某人相信某事convincesbofsth/that+从句某人相信某事sbbeconvincedofsth/that+从句11.探索城市的特色（味道)exploretheflavourofacity12.某人致力于做某事sbdevote/commitoneselftodoingsth(表动作)sbbedevoted/committedtodoingsth(表状态)13.缺乏…beshortofsth14.通过巨大的努力throughintenseefforts15.付出巨大的和不懈的