现在分词v-公开课终极版

宾语主语定语表语宾语补足语状语

V-ingform第一页第二页，共36页。

Teachingismyfull-timejob.

Speaking

totheaudienceisalwaysstressful.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.Istoppedsmokinglastmonth.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.V-ingform第二页第三页，共36页。V-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingformV-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingform第三页第四页，共36页。V-ingassubject

Stealvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.Protecttheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoharmtoyoureyes.

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Protectingtheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.Findmistakesinyourowncomposition

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Protectingtheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.第四页第五页，共36页。

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.1.

作主语。2.谓语动词用

数。动词-ing单V-ingassubject第五页第六页，共36页。动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作,不定式则通常表示具体的动作。Smokingisprohibited(禁止)here．Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbingmountainsisinteresting．Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.动名词与不定式做主语时的比较：第六页第七页，共36页。1.学习新单词非常重要。

2.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。

3.这部电影值得观看。Studyingnewwordsisveryimportant.Playingcomputegamesisawasteoftime.Itisworth

watching

thismovie.V-ingassubject第七页第八页，共36页。Itisnogoodsmoking.Itisnouseaskingforhelp.Itisworth

seeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.It

isworthwatchingthismovie.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。Itisworthwatchingthismovie.V-ingassubject第八页第九页，共36页。V-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingform第九页第十页，共36页。1.Thedoctoradvised________(take)

moreexercise.2.Theboyrefusedtoadmit_________(steal)mymoney.3.Ireallyenjoyed________(work)onthefarm.Someverbscanbefollowedbyv-ingform.Canyoulisttheverbs?takingstealingworkingV-ingasobject第十页第十一页，共36页。后面常接动词–ing

形式作宾语的常用词有：avoid,miss,postpone,

advise,finish,practice,

enjoy,

imagine,can’thelp

admit,deny,envyescape,risk,excuse

stand,keep,mind,V-ingasobject避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象忍不住承认否定与嫉妒避免冒险莫原谅忍受保持不介意第十一页第十二页，共36页。

注意:

当need,want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。

Yourhairwantscutting.

你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.

地板需要冲洗。第十二页第十三页，共36页。

2.在advise,allow,permit,forbid,后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．

Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．

第十三页第十四页，共36页。作

动词+介词构成的短语的宾语

Icangettiredof________(look)atpicturesallthetime.2.Hewillgive

up________(smoke﹚.Iamlookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.seeinglookingsmokingV-ingasobject第十四页第十五页，共36页。adapt/adjustto、beaddictedto、beusedto、devote…to、getdownto、leadto、lookforwardto、objectto、stickto、thankstoetcV-ingasobject第十五页第十六页，共36页。

1、李先生提议今晚和工人们一起过。2、这些天他在考虑换工作。3、他承认犯了一个严重错误。MrLi_________________theeveningwiththeworkers.suggestsspendingThesedaysheis____________________hisjob.consideringchangingHe_______________aseriousmistake.admittedmakingV-ingasobject第十六页第十七页，共36页。V-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingform第十七页第十八页，共36页。therisingsunadancinggirl.现在分词表示动作正在进行或主动关系。第十八页第十九页，共36页。Usingv-ingtomakeasentence.

Thecreepingbabyislookingforhismother.

creeplookforhis

mother第十九页第二十页，共36页。Usingv-ingtomakeasentence.Theswimmingboywearsaredcap.boyswimredcapUsingv-ingtomakeasentence.

第二十页第二十一页，共36页。asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping第二十一页第二十二页，共36页。Useverb-ingtochangetheattributiveclause1.1.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisahospital.2.Theyliveinaroomwhichfacesthenorth

30yearsago.3.Theexpertwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.V-ingasattribute第二十二页第二十三页，共36页。1.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisahospital.2.Theyliveinaroomwhichfacesthenorth30yearsago.3.Theexpertwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahospital.Theyliveinaroomfacingthenorth.V-ingasattribute第二十三页第二十四页，共36页。Thegirl_____________________ismyfriend.2.用动词-ing形式作定语翻译下列句子．1.站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友．It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceof____________.2.看着熟睡中的婴儿的脸，是一种乐趣．Let’sasktheboy______________________.3.让我们问一下那个在树下看书的男孩吧．standingbesidethewindowasleepingbabyreadingabookunderthetreeV-ingasattribute第二十四页第二十五页，共36页。宾语主语定语表语宾语补足语状语

V-ingform第二十五页第二十六页，共36页。语法专练1.Nooneenjoys____________(laugh)at.2.—Whereismypassport?Iremember_________(put)ithere.—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember_________(take)itwithyouallthetime.beinglaughedputtingtotake第二十六页第二十七页，共36页。3.It’snogood________(cry)overspiltmilk.4.Shewaspraisedfor________(save)thelifeofthechild.5.Hecametothepartywithout_________(invite).cryingsavingbeinginvited第二十七页第二十八页，共36页。第二十八页第二十九页，共36页。MH370,________(fly)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,lostcontactwithairtrafficcontrolon8March2014at01:20MYT,lessthananhouraftertakeoff.At07:24,MalaysiaAirlinesreportedtheflightmissing.Theaircraft,aBoeing777-200ER,_______(carry)12Malaysiancrewmembersand227passengersfrom14nations,foundnocrashsite.GrammaticalBlankFilling第二十九页第三十页，共36页。Threedayslater,theAustralianMaritimeSafetyAuthoritybegan________(search)thesouthernpartoftheIndianOcean.Butthereisnoresult.________(do)thesamethingoverandoveragainand_______(hope)foradifferentresultseemsmeaningless.However,westillhopepeoplewholosttheir________(love)familieswillliveagoodlife.GrammaticalBlankFilling第三十页第三十一页，共36页。MH370,________(fly)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,lostcontactwithairtrafficcontrolon8March2014at01:20MYT,lessthananhouraftertakeoff.At07:24,MalaysiaAirlinesreportedtheflightmissing.Theaircraft,aBoeing777-200ER,_______(carry)12Malaysiancrewmembersand227passengersfrom14nations,foundnocrashsite.flyingcarryingGrammaticalBlankFilling第三十一页第三十二页，共36页。Threedayslater,theAustralianMaritimeSafetyAuthoritybegan________(search)thesouthernpartoftheIndianOcean.Butthereisnoresult.________(do)thesamethingoverandoveragainand_______(hope)foradifferentresultseemsmeaningless.Howerer,westillhopepeoplewholosttheir________(love)familieswillliveagoodlife.GrammaticalBlankFillingsearching