2014年结构高级四

2天看穿英语，不是梦想1A，2天看穿英语，不是梦想1A，B块强调无主动作之处2非动词块信息缺失或否的处3各种句子修饰名词及其缩略4分词做状语和同位结构综述：结构综述：基本架结构总结:句子结构总结:句子修饰单•Which,who(m),thatWhen,whereWhat不在定语从句的范畴内••••定从难•定从难•Ihavenevermetthegirlwhohewantedmetomeetbytheriver3yearsago.•••结构总结结构总结:句子修饰单词看句子少什TheplacewhichIcan’tforget/theplacewhereIcan’tTheinteresting10minuteswhenthetigerandthelionwerehavingafight.Themomentwhenhisheartwasbrokenwithher定语从句两种缩略定语从句两种缩略•ShopunderthecontroloftheNikegroupShopwhichisunderthecontroloftheNikegrouprecently.••定语从句两种缩定语从句两种缩略•••••theguyseekinghisfriendsinTheguywhoisseekinghisfriendsinTheteatastedbythepeopleIdon’tlikeatTheteawhichistastedbythepeoplewhoIdon’tlikeatall.•从句结构总结:从句结构总结:分词做状•••When(after)/As+同主语+BE可以被省Singingasonghappilyinthekitchen,hecookedalotoffoodforhisgirlfriendsingingasamesong.Whenhewassingingasonghappilyinthekitchen,hecookedalotoffoodforhisgirlfriendwhowassingingasamesong.•例•Informedbythe例•Informedbythecompanywherehemethisbossforthefirsttime,hewasfiredfornotgoingtothemeetingheldbythebossabroadnow.Afterhewasinformedbythecompanywherehemethisbossforthefirsttime,hewasfiredfornotgoingtothemeetingwhichwasheldbythebosswhoisabroadnow.•傲慢与偏见的第一句•Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasingleman傲慢与偏见的第一句•Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionoffortunemustbeinwantofawife.PrideandThatasinglemaninpossessionoffortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruthwhichisuniversallyacknowledged•••提高一下自己英译提高一下自己英译汉的能••Isawhimplayingbasketballsurprisinglyoutsideclassroom3days•••IfoundthatIlostthewalletwhichLeoboughtmewithIfoundthatIlostthewalletwhichLeoboughtmewithhiswifeinJapanlongtimeagowhenIhadtopayforthebillofmydinner.••••高级结构难点：各种缩略高级结构难点：各种缩略Singingahappysongwiththegirlchosenbyhimself,hereallyfindstherealhappinessemphasizedbythepsychologistcuringalotoffamouspeopleowningthesameproblemsafterafailureinhismarriagebringinggreatpainintohislife.Singingahappysongwiththegirlwhowaschosenbyhimself,hereallyfindstherealhappinesswhichisemphasizedbythepsychologistwhowascuringalotoffamouspeoplewhoareowningthesameproblemsafterafailureinhismarriagewhichwasbringinggreatpainintohislife.••高级结构难点2：各种缩略高级结构难点2：各种缩略Singingahappysongwiththegirlwhowaschosenbyhereallyfindstherealhappinesswhichisbythepsychologistwhowascuringalotoffamouspeoplewhoareowningthesameproblemsafterafailureinhismarriagewhichwasbringinggreatpainintohislife.把属于各自部分的“的”还原出来••超长句翻译训练超长句翻译训练：看看你现在的能•••ThedoctortriestogetaThesmartdoctortriestogetamedicalThesmartdoctorwithglassestriestogetamedicalbookatthebookstore.Thesmartdoctorwearingglassestriestogetamedicalbookatthebookstorebynow.•超长句翻译训练：超长句翻译训练：看看你现在的能•Thesmartdoctorwearingglassestriestogetamedicalbookwhichsaidastoryatthebookstorebynow.Thesmartdoctorwearingglassestriestogetamedicalbookwhichsaidastorywhereallthebooksareveryexpensivebynow.Thesmartdoctorwearingglassestriestogetamedicalbookwhichsaidastorywhereallthebooksareveryexpensivebeforeherealizesthathedidn’ttakethe••超长句翻译训超长句翻译训练：看看你现在的能力•Calledbythesalesmanfor3times,thesmartdoctorwearingglassestriestogetamedicalbookwhichsaidastorywhereallthebooksareveryexpensivebeforeherealizesthathedidn’ttakethewallet.超长句翻译训超长句翻译训练：看看你现在的能•Calledbythesalesmanfor3times,thesmartdoctorwearingglasseswhichweregivenbyhisbeautifulwifetriestogetamedicalbookwhichsaidastoryaboutthepoorpeoplewhocan’taffordthefeeofcuringthecoughwhereallthebooksareveryexpensivebeforeherealizesthathedidn’ttakethewallet.就折磨你们到就折磨你们到这里吧！共88个单词•Calledbythesalesmanwhoisinchargeofthefirstfloorfor3times,thesmartdoctorwearingglasseswhichweregivenbyhisbeautifulwifewhohasneverbeentoShanghaitriestogetamedicalbookwhichsaidastoryaboutthepoorpeoplewhocan’taffordthefeeofcuringthecoughwhereallthebooksthathavebeendisplayedfor3monthsareveryexpensivebeforeherealizedthathedidn’ttakethewalletwhichhethinksofasthemostimportantstuff.长句•••长句••••••Iwenttothatparkwhichwasbuiltbyworkerswholiketheirworkwhichwasgivenbythecountrywhichisthemostimportant.自己来自己来合起来就是这合起来就是这样•TheyallthinkthathetoldmeastorythathewenttothatstorewhichwaspraisedbyhisfatherwholovedmymotherthemostwholovedmethemostwhenIwasgoingtoschoolwhichwasthebestplaceforthestudentswhowouldbecometheablemenwhomthecountryneededthemostwhenpeopleweregetting自己来自己来把下面的句子把下面的句子连成一句••••••Iwanttohavefishwhichmymomcookedinthekitchenthatwasdecorated3yearsagowhenImissLilywhomIlikethemost.连接句••连接句•••••IfIhadknownthetruththatLEOborrowed10thousandfromthemanager,KEVINwhowasanassistantteacherofcrazyEnglish9yearsagowouldnothavekilledBILLwhoismysister’sclassmate.现场摘•CITYpolicedetained(现场摘•CITYpolicedetained(扣留)amanyesterdayafteranalmostthree-hourstandoff(对峙thatbeganwhenheallegedly(涉嫌)tookanofficemanagerhostageandclaimedtohaveabomb.ByDongHui,,SD,8-14-现场摘•In现场摘•Inawebsitestatement,thenationaldevelopmentandreformcommissionsaidithasheldmeetingswithvariousministriesandlocalgovernmentsrecentlytodiscussplanstoimprovethepricingscheme,whichincludeloweringfuelprices,abolishingroadmaintenancefeesandreformingfuelsalestax.火眼金•Havingbeentoldthetruth,Bobwhowasinchargeofthe火眼金•Havingbeentoldthetruth,Bobwhowasinchargeoftheofficemakeseyesattheassistant,Laura,standingatthedesk,puttingaloveletterintoherpocket.今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthe ,or••••itistheAmericanantelopetheAmericanantelopeisistheAmericanantelopetheAmerican今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•Traditionally, inNewEnglandonThanksgivingDay.••••whenservedissweetciderwhensweetciderisservedisservedsweetcidersweetcideris今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•LillianD.Wald,publichealthnurseand wasborninCincinnatiOhio,in1867.••••socialreformerwhoreformedhersocial今天，我们吃掉英今天，我们吃掉英语的语法• thatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.ThediscoverybyDiscoveredby••••今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•In1964 ofHenryOssawaTanner'spaintingswasshownattheSmithsonianInstitution.••••wasamajorcollectionthatamajorcollectionacollectionwasamajor今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•Greatnumbersoftinyshelledanimals oceanfloor.••••TheywillIfthey今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•Thekneeisthejoint thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.••••今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•Closedplanefigureslikethesquareortheequilateraltrianglecanbegroupedintoaclass ••••tocallcall今天，我们吃掉英今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•MarthaGraham, ,hasrunherowndancecompanyforhalfacentury.(A)isthegreatmodernchoreographer(B)oneofthegreatmodernchoreographers(C)thatthegreatmodernchoreographers(D)themodernchoreographerswere••••今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•Experimentsinthephotographyofmoving inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1900.••••havebeenconductingwereconductinghadbeenbeing今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•TheUniversityofGeorgia, in1785,wasthefirststatesupporteduniversityintheUnitedStates.••••itwastobe今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法•Thecapacityforflight insectsfromtheother••••which今天，我们吃掉英语的今天，我们吃掉英语的语法• bytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscapegoating.••••EliminateTheeliminatedproblemsEliminatingproblemsProblemsareeliminated•Thevaluesofapeople,theircustoms,andtheirperceptionsoftheworld ••••Thevaluesofapeople,theircustoms,andtheirperceptionsoftheworld ••••beinfluenced例• ratchetisa例• ratchetisawheelorbarthatcanmoveinonlyonedirection.••••AItisaAlthoughThereis例•AnnieJumpCannon, discoveredsomanystarsthatshe例•AnnieJumpCannon, discoveredsomanystarsthatshewascalled"thecensustakerofthesky."••••aleadingastronomerwhowho,asaleadingastronomer,wasaleadingastronomeraleading例•Desertanimals awayofretainingmoistureinsuch例•Desertanimals awayofretainingmoistureinsuchahot,dryclimateiftheyaretosurvive.••••toneedwas例 stateofWyomingisalsoknownasthe"EqualityState"because例 stateofWyomingisalsoknownasthe"EqualityState"becauseWyomingwomenwerethefirstinthenationtovote.•••••ThereisaThattheAs例•Groundplansandcontour例•Groundplansandcontourmapsofthe fromaerial••••canbedrawncandrawto例• millionsofstars例• millionsofstarsexistinthevastspaceoutsidetheMilkyWay.••••ItisestimatedthatAnestimatethatThatisestimatedThatthe例•••••Resinisasubstancethat 例•••••Resinisasubstancethat indoesnotdissolvedonotdissolvenotdissolvingnot例• rawmaterialsinto例• rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalled••••When例•Althoughadulteducationin例•AlthoughadulteducationintheUnitedStatesbeganincolonialtimes, chiefgrowthhastakenplacesincethe1920's.••••butit例•Shewassoangry例•Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood hesaidmeant.••A.C.thatB.D.what•Everyoneknowsthat isdangeroustoplay•Everyoneknowsthat isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.••A.it,C.it,B.what,D.what,•Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily, parentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.•Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily, parentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.••••一道几乎无人选对一道几乎无人选对的题•Agoodfriendofminefrom IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．••••时态再加上结构就时态再加上结构就更加可怕•• thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.NotNottoNotNottohave•••••Theplay nextmonth•Theplay nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．C．tobeD．havingbeen•••••Thebellringingout,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom,fullof•Thebellringingout,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom,fullofdroopingspiritsallthetime,eachcarryinganumberofnewbooksunderhisarm.WhenThebellwasringingtheboysrushedoutoftheWhichwasfullofdroopingspiritsalltheAseachwascarryinganumberofnewbooksunderhisarm.练习个例Goingintothe练习个例Goingintotherealcasegivenbythepolice,thenewlawyerwith2assistantsarenowfacingahardsituationheneverhadsincehisgraduationfromtheuniversitylocatedinHK.Goingintotherealcasegivenbythepolice,thenewlawyerwith2assistantsarenowfacingahardheneverhadsincehisgraduationfromtheuniversitylocatedinHK.•世界上最难的世界上最难的英语考试•Withtheconclusionofaburstactivity,thelacticacidlevelishighinthebodyfluids,leavingthelargeanimalvulnerabletoattackuntiltheacidisreconverted,viaoxidativemetabolism,bytheliverintoglucose,whichisthensent(inpart)backtothemusclesforglycogenresynthesis.世界上最难的世界上最难的英语考试•Withtheconclusionofaburstactivity,thelacticacidlevelishighinthebodyfluids,leavingthelargeanimalvulnerabletoattackuntiltheacidisreconverted,viaoxidativemetabolism,bytheliverintoglucose,whichisthensent(inpart)backtothemusclesforglycogenresynthesis.世界上最难的英语考试世界上最难的英语考试Withtheconclusionofaburstactivity,thelacticacidlevelishighinthebodyfluids,which/itisleavingthelargeanimalvulnerabletoattackuntiltheacidisreconverted此过程which/itisviaoxidativemetabolism新陈代谢Which/itisbytheliverintoglucose葡萄糖whichisthensent(inpart)backtothemusclesforglycogenresynthesis.•Thatsexratiowill•Thatsexratiowillbefavoredwhichmaximizesnumberdescendantsanindividualwillhavehencethenumberofgenetransmitted（Thatsexratiowillbefavoredwhichmaximizesthenumberof descendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopies 难句类型：倒装、省Thatsexratiowillbefavoredwhichmaximizesthenumberof descendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopies 难句类型：倒装、省本句的正常语序应当是：ThatsexratiowhichmaximizesthenumberofdescendantsthatanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopiestransmittedwillbeThatsexratioThatsexratiothenumberofthatanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenewhichiswillbeGRE里面排名第一难GRE里面排名第一难的句•Adesiretothrowoverrealityathatnevermightgiveawayabruptlytothedesireonthepartofwhatwemightconsideranovelist-scientisttorecordexactlyandconcretelythestructureandtextureofa•Aparticularareain•Aparticularareainwhichassumptionsandvaluesdifferbetweencultureisthatoffriendship．Therearetwostereotypesthatofteneffectmale-femalerelationshipsinvolvingU．S．andforeignStereotypesseemunavoidable，giventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifyinformation，soitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan“forgettheirstereotypes”．HisbookBorntoRebel，psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad’sattentionisthethingthatreallyshapesourpersonalitiesand，infact••••Surprisinghimself,the•Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirst