Unit+12+Life+is+full+of+the+unexpected+Section+A-初中英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedSectionAVocabulary1.oversleep其过去式和过去分词均为overslept。over-是前缀，表示“太，过于'练习：He________yesterdayandwaslateforschool.

overslept2.unexpected其反义词为expected意为“预期的;预料的”。句中theunexpected为“the+形容词”结构，在句中起名词的作用，意为“出乎意料的事;始料不及的事”练习：Whatan________pleasure!unexpected3.bythetime引导时间状语从句。若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时若bythetime后的从句表示将来发生的事情，则从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。练习：________wearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.Bythetime4.beabouttodosth..表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与when连用。练习：Iwasjust________toaskyouthesamething.about6.starestareat意为“凝视”，为固定短语练习：Whatareyou________at?staring5.waitinline其后接人时,要加介词with,相当于standinline其反义词组为cutinline，意为“插队”。练习：Theboyis________inlinewithhisclassmate.waitingLead-inHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?1aLookatsomepictures,andimaginewhathappenedtothegirl.Shewokeuplate.Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasinthebathroom.Sherantocatchthebus.Thebushadjustleft.Shegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother____already______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already____.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI________mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleft1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.Whathappened?Ioverslept.By

thetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.12342bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI____(get)home,IrealizedI________

(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell

_________(ring).3.BythetimeI_________(walk)intoclass,the

teacher____________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedBoy:Mary:Boy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.You’rekidding!Mary:Boy:Mary:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.ButbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Oh,no!AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.ApossibleendingTheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedherifshehadfinishedthehomework.Marytoldhertheunexpectedthingsshemetthismorningbuttheteacherthoughtitcouldn’tbetrue.She

wasaskedtofinishthehomework

inclass.Whatanunforgettabledayitis!2dRole-playtheconversation.Matt:Kevin:

Matt:Kevin:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Oh,no!SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.Matt:Kevin:

Matt:Kevin:

Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?

No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

Thenhowdidyougethere?Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.Readthedialogueandthenanswerthequestions.1)WhywasKevinlateforclass?2)HowdidKevingettoschool?Kevin’sclockdidn’tgooff.Heoverslept.Carl’sdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.Languagepoints1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

本句是一个由bythetime引导的时间状语从句的复合句。bythetime意为“到……时，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。2.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthe

backpack.

leave在此句中作动词，意为“忘记；丢下”。常见用

法如下:leavesth.+地点状语把某物落/忘在某处（地）leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下3.Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwas

already8:00a.m.!keepdoingsth.强调动作的连续不断，不和表示瞬间动作的动词连用，意思是“一直……”。4.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.puton意为“穿上；戴上”，用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴眼镜等，强调动作。“9·11事件”又称“911恐怖袭击事件”、“美国911事件”等，指的是美国东部时间2001年9月11日上午（北京时间9月11日晚上）恐怖分子劫持的4架民航客机撞击美国纽约世界贸易中心WorldTradeCenter和华盛顿五角大楼ThePentagon的历史事件。包括美国纽约地标性建筑世界贸易中心双塔在内的6座建筑被完全摧毁，其它23座高层建筑遭到破坏，美国国防部总部所在地五角大楼也遭到袭击。“911”事件是发生在美国本土的最为严重的恐怖攻击行动，遇难者总数高达2996人。InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadgoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.ReadPara.1carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhattimedidthewriterarriveatWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Howfarwasthecoffeeplacefromhisoffice?ThewriterarrivedatWorldTradeCenterataround8:30a.m.Thewriterdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.4.Whathappenedtohisofficebuilding?5.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheeventhappened?Itwashitbyaplaneandblacksmokeroseabovetheburningbuilding.Thewriterfeltluckytobealive.Readpara.2carefullyandputthesentencesintherightorder.

Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.

513423aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/Shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheavoidedtheearthquake.Languagepoints1.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beabouttodosth.意为“刚要做某事，即将做某事”，表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。beabouttodosth.通常不与具体的时间状语连用，而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。eg：Iamabouttogoshoppingthisweekend.我这个周末打算去购物。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.新学年开学在即。Iwasabouttogotoschoolwhenitbegantorain.我正打算去学校，突然开始下雨了。3.Westared

indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.starev.后常接介词at/into，意为“凝视，盯着”，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思。lookat指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑e.g.Itoldmysontostopstaringatthatfatwoman；itwasn'tpolite.我告诉儿子不要再盯着那个胖女人看，那样不礼貌。e.g.Lookatthemap,andyoucanfindwhereShanghaiis.看这张地图，你就能够找到上海在哪儿。e.g.Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。aboveprep.

1)（表示位置）在……正上方；高于”（与below相对）。2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。注意：on,over与above都可以表示“在……上”。on常表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，两个物体相互接触。over常表示一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方，两个物体相互不接触，反义词为under。above常笼统地表示一个物体高于另一个物体，反义词为below。3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:foundeastabovealivefullWriteasentencewitheachword.1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstill

alive.5.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn’tgetonitatall.3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.stare,indisbelief,takeoff,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till/until,arriveat,beaboutto,eventhoughe.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!GrammarFocus过去完成时1、过去完成时的意义过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它是一种相对于一般过去时的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时2、过去完成时的句式变化肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答Yes，主语+had.否定回答No，主语+hadn't.3、过去完成时的用法(1)表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。例:WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.我醒来时，雨已经停了(2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间常与表示延续的时间状语连用，如"bytheendof+过去的时间点"，"bythetime+从句(一般过去时)"等例:Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned5，000newwords到上个学期为止，我们已经学了5000个新单词ThebushadalreadyleftbythetimeIgotthere.到我到那儿时，公共汽车已经离开了4、过去完成时的判断依据(1)由时间状语来判定一般来说，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by+过去的时间点例:Hehadfinishedreadingthebookby10o'clockyesterday.到昨天10点钟时，他已经读完了这本书。bytheendof+过去的时间点例:Bytheendoflastyear,shehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了知识拓展在含有before，after引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于before和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都可用一般过去时例:Aftersheclosedthedoorshelefttheclass-room.她关好门后，离开了教室。表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本......，但未能......”例:Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.我们本希望你能来，但你没来。(3)根据上下文来判定例:ImetTominthestreetyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachothersincehewenttoshanghai.我昨天在街上碰见了汤姆。自从他去上海后，我们还没有见过面。1.He_______toplaythepianobeforehewas10yearsold.A.haslearned B.learned C.learns D.hadlearned2.Seventoldmethathe_____writingthereportaweekbefore.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.hadfinished3.Bytheendoflastterm,they________over2,000Englishwords.A.learned B.haslearned C.hadlearned D.learn4.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.A.hadcooked B.cooked C.havecooked D.wascooked5.—Youlookunhappy,whathappened?—Badluck.IplannedtogotoShenzhen,buttheplane________whenI________attheairport.A.hasleft;arrived B.hadleft;arrived C.left;arrives4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.

BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcream(n.

奶油)inthecoffee.____________________________________________________________________BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool.____________________________________________________________________4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkday(n.工作日)ended.____________________________________________________________________BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.5.Themoviestarted.Iarrivedatthecinema.____________________________________________________________________6.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie(n.

果馅派).Igothomefrommylanguagecourse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThemoviehadstartedbeforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.rushout,forget,arriveat,gointo,sho