无锡市天一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷及解析）

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页江苏省天一中学2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesclerkandcustomer.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theweatherforecastmaybewrong.B.Itisprobablygoingtoraintomorrow.C.Sheneedsanewraincoatoranumbrella.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’snotinterestedinmountainclimbing.B.Hewentmountainclimbingnotlongago.C.Heistoobusytogomountainclimbing.4.WhydidthemangotoChina?A.Toseetheterribledisaster.B.Tohelpvictimsoftheearthquake.C.TolearnmoreabouttheChinesepeople.5.Whatishappeningtothesea?A.Ithasdisappeared.

B.Itisbeingpolluted.

C.Itisgettingcleaner,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.proud.

B.Angry.

C.Generous.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatsomething.

B.Gotoschool.

C.Godancing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemangetoffhisbike?A.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall.B.Hesawsomethinginaphonebox.C.Hisbikebrokedown.9.Wheredidthemanmakethecall?A.Atahousenearby.

B.Atthephonebox.

C.Atapolicestation.10.Whatistheman?A.Anewspaperdeliverer.B.Apoliceman.

C.Astudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.

B.InApril.

C.InMay.12.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.22.

B.12.

C.10.13.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Visitschools.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Gosightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atapostoffice.15.Whereshouldthewomanwritethedate?A.Ontheleft-handside.

B.Ontheright-handside.

C.Inthetopright-handcomer.16.WhatshouldthewomanwriteafterthewordPAY?A.ONLY.

B.200.

C.CASH.17.Whatshouldthewomanwriteinthebottomright-handcomer?A.Hername.

B.Theyear.

C.theamount.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theuniversitylibrary.

B.Theuniversitymajors.

C.Theuniversityfacilities.19.Whereisitlikelytofindabookonphysics?A.OnLevel1.

B.Onlevel2.

C.OnLevel3.20.Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A.For14days.

B.For

20days.

C.For28days.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）АAffectionatelyknownasTempleTown.SiemReap(暹粒)inCambodiahasbeenrapidlydevelopingoverrecentyearstocatertotouriststhatstreamthroughtowitnessthewondersoftheAngkorArchaeologicalPark.Asidefromtheseawe-inspiringancientstructures,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo,aswellascountlessplacestoeatanddrink,andmakethemostofyournightsout.MostpeopleenjoyanightonthetilesofSiemReapwithoutincident,butstreettheft,scams,andotherpettycrimescanneverbecompletelydiscountedinanymajortouristdestinationsintheregion.Pickpocketingandbagtheftarethemostcommonincidents,butcaneasilybeavoidedbysimpleuseofcommonsense.Beawarethatlocalsareveryproudpeople,anddisplaysofangerorrudenessfromaforeignerareneverwellreceived.Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules:※Don’tcarrymoremoneythanyouneed:thereareplentyofATMSacrosstown,andmostSiemReapestablishmentsarerelativelyaccessible.※Trytokeeptomainroadsandavoidwalkingalone,especiallyifyouarelost.※Keepwallets,handbags,mobilephonesandcamerasclosetoyou,anddon’tleaveyourbelongingsunattendedanywhere:reducingtheopportunitiesfortheftisthebestwaytoreducethelikelihoodofithappening.※Becareful(ladiesespecially)onmotorsortuk-tuksnottoleavebagshanginglooselyoveryourshoulder.Keepthemoutofreachofpassers-by-thesamegoesforcamerastoo.※Ifyouhireamotorbike,trytobuyyourownpadlockandneverleaveiunlocked,unlessit’sinaticketedparkingplace.※Bepoliteandfriendlywithlocalpeople,whateverthesituation.※Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.EmergencyNumbersRoyalAngkorInternationalHospital:012235888or063761888AngkorChildren’sHospital:063963409Ambulance(S.A．M.U):063761119or012630399TouristPolice:012402424or012969991Fire:01239080621.1．What’sthepurposeofthetext？A．TointroduceSiemReap.B．ToattractmorevisitorstoSiemReap.C．TowarnvisitorstostayawayfromSiemReap.D．ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.2．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Call012630399incaseofanytheft.B．Holdyourbelongingsclosetoyourback.C．Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.D．Walkinthesidestreetandcallthepolice,ifyou’relost.3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Apocketguide. B．Astoryapp. C．Anewsreport. D．Acommercialad.BThejuriesentered.Istoodbesidethelawyerandmybrother,Jimmy.Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame“SimonSays”,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.“Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes”—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.Today,though,weweretogether,standingincourt,waitingforthesentence.Theguiltyverdictwasread.Isatdown,butmybrothercried,“No!I’minnocent.”Andthenheturnedtome,yelling,“Howcanyoudothistome,James!Ifinallycanmakeanewlifebymyself.”“Stopthis,”thejudgeyelled,“thejurieshavemadethedecision.”“Butit’snotfair!”mybrotherreplied,“Ididn’tkillanyone.”IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.Thejudgepulledhisglassesfromhisface.“Bylaw…”“Thelawisunjust,”mybrothersaid.Thejudgewipedhiseyes,and,tomysurprise,saidcalmly.“Yes,”henoddedhisglassesaside.“Iagreewithyouaboutthat.Lawismeanttoprotecttheinnocent.Andyoucertainlyseeminnocent.ButhowcanItell?Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers…”Thejudgesighed,replacedhisglasses,andbangedthehammer.“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.”Together,thecourtguardledusaway.Mybrother’sheadbowedindefeat,butIwalkedupright,forIwouldnolongerbealone.4．HowdidJamesthinkoftheirchildhood?A．HefeltsorryforJimmy. B．Hehadbeenincourtbefore.C．Hefeltguiltyabouthispast. D．Hemissedthegoodolddays.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Twoboyshadnothingincommon. B．Thetwobrothersbehavedalike.C．Theyoncequarreledwitheachother. D．Neitherofthemlikedlivingtogether.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthelawfromthetext?A．Clonedbrothersshouldlivetogether. B．Thecloningofhumanbeingisforbidden.C．Clonedbrothersarebothguiltyifoneisguilty. D．Clonedbrotherscanliveapartwhengrowingup.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Jameswasinnocent. B．Jimmydidkillsomeone.C．Jamesknewnothingaboutthelaw. D．Jamestookadvantageofthelaw.CCheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyouloveredwineandcheese,anewstudywillcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitivedecline.Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.Dr.AurielWillette,wholedthestudy,said:“IwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthatappropriatelyeatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithourcurrentCOVID-19pandemic,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsinsignificantways.”Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievethatcheeseandredwinemayprotectsomepeoplefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's.BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:“Dependingonthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,someindividualsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's,whileothersseemtobeatgreaterrisk.Perhapsthesilverbulletwe'relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.KnowingwhatthatinvolvescontributestoabetterunderstandingofAlzheimer'sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.”8．Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A．Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod. B．Possiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.C．Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople'sears. D．Effectsofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.9．Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?A．Takingintoomuchsalt. B．Eatingcheeseproperly.C．Drinkingredwinedaily. D．Consuminglambweekly.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Changesinourdiethelpourbrainsinsignificantways.B．Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoaccount.C．Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.D．COVID-19pandemicmakesourworldincreasinglycomplex.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverbullet"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Geneticfactor. B．Easysolution. C．Specialmetal. D．Certainfood.DEducatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayseem.Teacherswanttopreparestudentsforasuccessfulfuture.TechnologycompanieshaveaninterestindevelopingaworkforcewiththeSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillsneededtogrowthecompanyandadvancetheindustry.Howcantheyworktogethertoachievethesegoals?Playmaybetheanswer.FocusingonSTEMskillsisimportant,buttherealityisthatSTEMskillsareenhancedandmorerelevantwhencombinedwithtraditional,hands-oncreativeactivities.Thiscombinationisprovingtobethebestwaytopreparetoday’schildrentobethemakersandbuildersoftomorrow.Thatiswhytechnologycompaniesarepartneringwitheducatorstobringbackgood,old-fashionedplay.Infactmanyexpertsarguethatthemostimportant21st-centuryskillsaren’trelatedtospecifictechnologiesorsubjectmatter,buttocreativity;skillslikeimagination,problem-findingandproblem-solving,teamwork,optimism,patienceandtheabilitytoexperimentandtakerisks.Theseareskillsacquiredwhenkidstinker(鼓捣小玩意).High-techindustriessuchasNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhavefoundthattheirbestoverallproblemsolversweremastertinkerersintheiryouth.Therearecognitive(认知的)benefitsofdoingthingsthewaywedidaschildren—buildingsomething,tearingitdown,thenbuildingitupagain.Researchshowsthatgiven15minutesoffreeplay,fourandfive-year-oldswillspendathirdofthistimeengagedinspatial(空间的),mathematical,andarchitecturalactivities.Thistypeofplay—especiallywithbuildingblocks—helpschildrendiscoveranddevelopkeyprinciplesinmathandgeometry.Ifplayandbuildingarecriticalto21st-centuryskilldevelopment,that’sreallygoodnewsfortworeasons:Childrenarebornbuilders,makers,andcreators,sofostering(培养)21st-centuryskillsmaybeassimpleasgivingkidsroomtoplay,tinkerandtrythingsout,evenastheygrowolder.Secondly,itdoesn’ttake21st-centurytechnologytofoster21st-centuryskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforunder-resourcedschoolsandcommunities.Takingwhatevermaterialsarehandyandtinkeringwiththemisasimplewaytoengagethoseimportant“maker”skills.Andanyone,anywhere,candoit.12．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteducators?A．Theyseekadvicefromtechnologycompaniestoachieveteachinggoals.B．Theyhavebeensuccessfulinpreparingtheworkforceforcompanies.C．Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.D．Theypartnerwithtechnologycompaniestoenhanceteachingefficiency.13．Howcaneducatorsbetterdevelopstudents’STEMskills,accordingtotheauthor?A．byblending(混合)themwithtraditional,stimulatingactivities.B．Byinvitingbusinessleaderstohelpdesigncurriculums.C．Byenhancingstudents’abilitytothinkinacriticalway.D．Byshowingstudentsthebestwaytolearnisthroughplay.14．Howdochildrenacquiretheskillsneededforthe21stcentury?A．Byengaginginactivitiesinvolvingspecifictechnologies.B．Byplayingwiththingstosolveproblemsontheirown.C．Byfamiliarizingthemselveswithhigh-techgadgets(小器具).D．Bymasteringbasicprinciplesthroughteamwork.15．Whatcanwedotohelpchildrenlearnthebasicsofmathandgeometry?A．Stimulatetheirinterestasearlyaspossible.B．Spendmoretimeplayinggameswiththem.C．Encouragethemtomakethingswithhands.D．Allowthemtotinkerfreelywithcalculators.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1982,whenjust22Californiacondors(秃鹫)wereleftintheworld,scientistscaughttheremainingpopulationtobreedthebirds.____16____ChrisParish,directorofconservationatthePeregrineFund,apartnerintheofficialrescueprogram,said,“Wehaveputlotofeffortsintothislotofdollarsandalotofyearsofresearchbehindthepresentsuccess.____17____”Researchersbeganstudyingthebirdsinthe1940s.Bythe1980s,expertsbegantheslowprocessofcatching,breedingandreintroducingthebirdsbackintothewild.Thepopulationhassincegrowntomorethan500.____18____Expertshavefoundthattheleadingcausebyfarisleadpoisoning.Thebirdsofteneatdeadanimalsshotandleftbehindbyhunters,andtheysometimeseatleadammunition(弹药)whilepickingatthemeat.ItwastheresearchthatmadetheCaliforniagovernmentorderthathuntersshouldn’tuseleadammunitionwhenshootinganywildlifeanywhereinthestate.____19____Nearly9in10huntershaveeitherusednon-leadammunitionoragreedtopulltheremainsofshotanimalsaway.ForParish,it’sprogramslikethatthatmustbedeveloped.____20____“It’snotthebirdthat’sworthit,”hesaid,“It’ssuccessfullyshowingtheproblemandsolutionsandactingonthosesolutions.That’swhatwe’regoingtoneed.We’regoingtoneedtohaveconfidenceinsocietythatwecandoitagain.TheCaliforniacondorisfarfromthelastspeciesthatwillneedtobesaved.”A．Thepopulationwassmall.B．Butthebirdsremainindangerofdyingout.C．ParishpointedtoapilotprograminNorthernArizona.D．Ourfinalgoalisapopulationthatisabletocontinuebyitself.E．TheyarenowfoundmainlyinCalifornia,ArizonaandsouthernUtah.F．ThefightfortheCaliforniacondorisbiggerthanjusttheonespecies.G．Nearlyfortyyearslater,1000Californiacondorchickshadbeenborn.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinary____21____canhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,mydaughterandImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe____22____alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall____23____ouryard.Butattheedgeoftheyardsomerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewasinahurryto____24____.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemouttobringsome____25____tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle____26____thatIcouldnotinstantlyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould____27____whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademybacktothe____28____plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwasweak,withatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto____29____itandweedaroundit.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething_____30_____.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe_____31_____.That’swhenIrealizedthat_____32_____atinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe_____33_____ofdoingthesamething,too.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingweareableto_____34_____ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedtheUniversalTruthandbelievedthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto_____35_____you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.21．A．sunflowers B．dreams C．rocks D．occurrences22．A．spent B．paid C．devoted D．took23．A．around B．before C．beside D．near24．A．build B．finish C．carry D．paint25．A．pictures B．memories C．places D．colors26．A．plant B．flower C．tree D．bush27．A．turnout B．workout C．figureout D．bringout28．A．beautiful B．strange C．strong D．mystery29．A．lookoutof B．tendto C．takenoticeof D．subscribeto30．A．terrible B．unhappy C．unusual D．impossible31．A．water B．sun C．moon D．sky32．A．if B．though C．once D．since33．A．power B．ability C．strength D．capability34．A．seek B．fill C．live D．attribute35．A．favor B．promise C．appeal D．praise第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,attheendofOctober,tensofthousandsofpeopleflocktoaBuddhisttempleinChinatoseeahugegingkobilobatree(银杏树)dropitsfoliage(枝叶)andturn____36____templefromgreentogold.TheGuGuanyinBuddhisttemple,____37____(locate)intheZhongnanMountainsofChina’sShaanxiProvinceishome____38____a1,400-year-oldgingkobilobatree.ItwasplantedfortheTangdynasty(618-907)emperorLiShimin,____39____isoneofthegreatest____40____(rule)inChinesehistory.Ittowerssuperblyoverthetemple,____41____forafewdayseveryautumn,itrainsdownagoldcarpetof____42____(leaf)thatstandsoutagainstthemutedtonesoftheseason.Becauseofits____43____(strike)appearance,ithasbeencalledtheworld’smostbeautifulgingkobilobatree,and____44____(become)atouristattractioninitsownright.Duetotheincreasing_____45_____(popular)ofitsancientgingkobilobatree,theGuGuanyinBuddhisttemplehasreportedlyincreaseddailyvisitorcapacitytoaround7200,between8inthemorninguntil5intheafternoon.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，光明中学高二学生。第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年在中国北京和张家口市举行，你有意申请成为本次活动的志愿者。请根据以下要点给组委会写信。1.申请的志愿工作；2.个人特长。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会XXIVOlympicWinterGamesDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).NeitherdidIknowhowIcouldgetthroughthedaysayearagoduringmyfreshyearinthecompany.Ididn’tknowtherules,Iwasnotfamiliarwiththework,andIcouldn’tfeelthevalueofmyselfIwasevenwonderingwhetherIcouldgetalong,asmyfatherwasgone,mymotherhadnoworkandmybrotherwasonly7.Thatfeelingwasexactlywhatthewomanhadsaid.Fortunately,thingshadchangedsincereceivedmycolleague’scard,fromwhichIfelttheencouragement,andsensedhappinessfallinguponmeagain.SoIreallywantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforherhusband’sresume(简历)?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.SuddenlyIrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.ThenIapproachedthewoman.MyheartpoundedasthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadcomewiththeideatohelpastranger.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpaccidentallyhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Paragraph1:Whenthewomanreadthecard,shebegantocry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandthewordsonthecardcrowdedintomymindagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages1414页答案解析部分1．D2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了来柬埔寨夜间旅行时的注意事项，提醒游客注意当地礼仪和自身安全，并提供了一些紧急求救电话。1．推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了几条基本规则来让游客保持冷静和聪明，从而保证游客度过一个美好的夜晚，文章重点是保证游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜间安全。因此，本文的目的是D项“ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.(为暹粒提供安全夜享受建议)”符合题意，故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据第八段“Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.(协商价格以避免以后出现问题。)”可知，应该提前协商费用以避免后续问题。因此，以下正确的是C项“Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.(在乘坐任何交通工具之前，先商讨费用)”符合题意，故选C项。3．推理判断题。由文章第一段的“Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章介绍了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜间安全的注意事项，是给游客看的，所以这篇文章应该是来自一个便携的小册子，可以让游客随时查看的。因此，本文可能来自A项“Apocketguide(口袋指南)”符合题意，故选A项。4．D5．B6．C7．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯利用法律会判处两个克隆人都有罪的规定，将自己的哥哥吉米和自己同时被判入狱，从而达到和哥哥再次在一起的目的。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame‘SimonSays’,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.'Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes'—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.”可知这让我想起了我们的童年——就和往常一样，当我们玩“SimonSays”游戏时，听到各种指令时，我们会同时做出一致的反应。“Simon说跳，Simon说碰你的脚趾头”——我们的反应几乎是一样的。当我们长大后，我哥哥选择了单独生活，留下我一个人。我很想念他。由此可知，詹姆斯怀念童年的美好时光。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“whenweplayedthegame‘SimonSays’,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders.”可知当我们玩“SimonSays”游戏时，听到各种指令时，我们会同时做出一致的反应。由此可知，这两兄弟的行为很像。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers…(你们俩是克隆人。你们的脸，你们的指纹，甚至你们的DNA都完全吻合。这就是为什么一个人被判有罪，其他人……)”以及倒数第二段中“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.(我判你们俩二十年徒刑)”由此可知，法律规定，如果克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.(我希望我能解释清楚，但我什么也没说，因为只有这样我们才能再次在一起)”再结合后文法官判他们两人都要入狱，可知詹姆斯为了和哥哥在一起，利用法律中“克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪”的规定，让自己和哥哥同时被判入狱。故选D。8．D9．A10．C11．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降。文章介绍了这项研究具体的展开过程以及发现，研究人员认为，奶酪和红酒可能会保护一些人免受阿尔茨海默氏症的影响。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitivedecline.(来自洛阿州立大学的研究人员透露，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降)”以及第二段“Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.(在这项研究中，研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据，并要求他们完成关于食物和酒精消费的问卷调查。研究结果表明，奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝红酒也能提高认知功能，每周吃羊肉也能提高长期认知能力。然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可推知，这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.(然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可知，摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychan