2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷 含解析

黄山市2023届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案

应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£I9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C0

1.Whichtrainwillthemancatch?

A.The6:00pmone.B.The6:40pmone.C.The7:15pmone.

2.Whyisthewomantirednow?

A.Shewashedsomeshoes.B.ShedidsomecookingC.Shewentforarun.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Mummerandcustomer.C.Goodfriends.

4.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrowmorning?

A.Makeacake.B.Prepareaparty.C.Pickupthedrycleaning.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Aprogramhost.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回苔第6至7题。

6.WhereisAndynowprobably?

A.IntherestaurantB.Inthesportscenter.C.Attheairport

7.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.TosendaninvitationtoAndy.

B.ToaskAndyforsomeinformation.

C.TotellAndythenewmeetingtime.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.

9.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somemagazines.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichtypeofroomdocsthewomanwant?

AAsingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aqueenroom.

11.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?

A.$100.B.$250.C.$500.

12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Showherpassport.B.Visitthebookedroom.C.Makethepayment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanymusiciansdidthewomaninterview?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.

14.Whatdidthemusicianshaveincommon?

A.Theywereallyoung.B.Theywereallmales.C.Theyallwonsomeprizes.

15.Whatdidthewomanworryaboutbeforeconductingtheinterviews?

A.Theprocedureoftheinterviews.

B.Theinterviewmethod.

C.Thequalityoftheinterviews.

16.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheinterviews?

A.Difficult.B.Informal.C.Interesting.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.MakingareportB.Hostingaprogram.C.Givingaclass.

18.Wherecanlistenerslistentopopmusic?

A.OnRadio1.B.OnRadio2.C.OnRadio3.

19.Whatarelistenersusuallyrequiredtopayfor?

A.Thelatestmovies.B.ThefamoussongsC.Thelivesportsgames

20.Whatisrecommendedforthelatestnews?

A.Thenationalradio.B.TV1andTV2C.Thelocalnewspapers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

PassionateVolunteerLanguageEducatorsforInternationalGlobalvoyageWanted

TheGlobalEnglishEspanolTrainingProgramme（GET）isPeaceBoar'sEnglishandSpanishschool.Onour

voyages,thisprogrammeisrunbyinternationalteamsofpassionatevolumeterteacherswhoinspireourstudentsto

uselanguagetomakeconnectionswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

GETisnowacceptingapplicationsfbrEnglishandSpanishlanguageteachersforthe113thGlobalVoyage.

TheapplicationsmustbesubmittedbeforeAugust1,2023.Allinterviewswillbeconductedonlineandwilltake

placebetweenAugust29,2023andSeptember2,2023.Formoreinformation,downloadourapplicationpackor

sendusanemail.

PeaceBoatandGETarekeepingup-to-datewithglobalCOVID-19developments.Thesafetyofour

passengers,volunteers,staffsandcrewismostimportant.

Conditionsofemployment:

Thispositionisforenthusiastic,highlymotivated,dynamicindividualswithaminimumof18monthsof

full-timeteachingexperience.ApplicantsshouldbehighlyadvancedspeakersofEnglishorSpanish,althoughitis

notnecessarytobea“native"or“firstlanguage“speaker.Certification,graduatedegreesandormulti-language

abilitiesarehighlyregarded-thoughnotrequired.Pleasenote:thisisavolunteerposition,butvoyageexpenseare

covered.

Allsuccessfulapplicantsmustbeabletoattendthepre-voyagerulingtobeheldinTokyoroughlyoneweek

beforetheofficialdeparturedate.

ForSpanishteachers:PleasenotethatallteacherrelatexdGETProgrammeadministrativeactivitiesand

correspondenceareconductedinEnglish.AllapplicationmaterialshouldbepresentedinEnglish.

1.Whatistheapplicationsdeadline?

A.August1,2023.B.August31,2023.

C.August29,2023.D.September2,2023.

2.Whatisrequiredoftheappearance?

A.Theymusthavefull-timeteachingexperience.

B.Theymusthavegraduatedegrees.

C.Theyhavetopayfortheirvoyageexpensesthemselves

D.Theyhavetoworkwithnativespeakersforover18months.

3.WhatshouldSpanishapplicantspayattentionto?

A.LearningaboutseaareasaroundJapan.

B.TakingavoyagearoundJapanbeforethedeparturedate.

C.KeepinginclosetouchwithGETadministrativestaff.

D.WritingtheirapplicationmaterialinEnglish.

【答案】l.A2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇诚聘国际环球航行语言教育义工的招募启事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"TheapplicationsmustbesubmittedbeforeAugust1,2023.（申请必须在2023

年8月1日前提交。）”可知，申请截止日期为2023年8月1日。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Thispositionisforenthusiastic,highlymotivated,dynamicindividualswitha

minimumof18monthsoffull-timeteachingexperience（该职位适合有热情、上进心强、有活力的人，至少有

18个月的全职教学经验。）”可知，必须有全职教学经验。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"AHapplicationmaterialshouldbepresentedinEnglish.（所有申请材料必

须用英文呈现。）”可知，西班牙申请者应该注意用英语撰写申请材料。故选D。

B

AfewyearsagoIwentshoppingwithafriendforanowmotorcycle.Hedidn'thaveaparticularmakeor

modelinmind.Hisonlytwocritteria?Abigengine-sincetoomuchhorsepowerisneverenough—andsincehe's

tall,arelativelyrelaxedridingposition.

IsuggestedaHayabusa,whichmethiscriteria.OranXS-14R.Bothwerewithinhisbudget,especiallythe

Hayabusasincethedealerwasofferinga$2.500discountonapreviousyear'smodel.

Herodethembothandlovedthemboth.

ThenhebecameveryinterestedinaZX-6RKRT.Greatmotorcycle,sure.Butamuchsmallermotor.Anda

ridingpositionthatmadehimlooklikeacontortedmantis(变形的螳螂).Itseemedlikeanoddchoice.

Untilithitme.Thepurchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafreehelmet.

Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyappealing.

Afterallthemathdidn'twork.Weeventuallynegotiated$3,200offthepriceoftheHayabusa.Thefreehelmet

wasonlyworthS250.

A2017studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue"free”.When

facedwithachoiceofselectingoneofseveralavailableproducts,peoplewillchoosetheoptionwiththehighest

cost-benefitdifference,however,decisionsaboutfree(zero-price)productsdiffer,inthatpeopledonotsimplytake

awaycostsfrombenefitsbutinsteadconsiderthebenefitsassociatedwithfreeproductsas

Twomonthslatermyfiendtradedinhis6Rfora14R.Butdon'tthinkbadlyofhim.We'veallbeenblindedby

thepoweroft4free,\

Sowheneversomethingisfree,stopandconsidertheintent,andsee“ftee”asareasontodoevenmoremath.

4.Whatkindofmotorcycledidtheauthor'sfriendintendtobuy?

A.Agoodsecond-handone.

B.Apreviousyear'sHayabusa.

C.AhighlyfashionableXS-14R

D.Apowerfulandcomfortableone.

5.WhataspectoftheZX-6RKRTdealattractedtheauthor'sfriendmost?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsfreegift.

C.Its750ccengine.D.Itsclassicaldesign.

6Whydoestheauthormentionthe2017study?

A.Toofferhisfriendabetterpurchaseplan.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofnegotiatingskills.

C.Totellreadershowtogetmorezero-priceproducts.

D.Toexplainwhyhisfriendmadesuchanunwisechoice.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.It'stimetostopdoingthemath

B.Gettingsomethingfbrfreeissofun

C.“Free"issometimestheworstdeal

D.Wealllovetobuysomethingonsale.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友想买摩托车，没有买适合自己的车子，反而因为免费的头盔买了

让自己看起来像变形的螳螂的车子。所以，当东西是免费的，你要停下来考虑一下意图，因为“免费”有

时是最糟糕的交易。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段第三四句"Hisonlytwocritteria?Abigengine—sincetoomuchhorsepowerisnever

enough—andsincehe'stall,arelativetyrelaxedridingposition.（他仅有的两个标准是什么？—"b大引擎---因

为大马力才够用一一因为他很高，所以坐的位置相对轻松。）”可知，作者朋友买摩托车的两个标准是：大

马力和舒服。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Untilithitme.Thepurchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafree

helmet"直到我突然意识到。购买任何750cc及以下的摩托车都可免费赠送头盔。）”以及第六段“Sincemy

friendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyappealing.（因为我的朋友也想要一个新头盔,

所以免费得到一个头盔非常有吸引力。）”可知，最吸引作者的朋友是ZX-6RKRT的免费的头盔。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段"Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremely

叩pealing.（因为我的朋友也想要一个新头盔，所以免费得到一个头盔非常有吸引力。）”以及倒数第三段首

句“A2017studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue"fVee''.（2017

年发表在《营销科学》上的一项研究发现，人们往往会严重高估“免费”的价值。）”可知，作者提及2017

年的研究是为了解释为什么他的朋友做出了如此不明智的选择，因为免费的头盔买了不适合自己的车子。

故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"We'veallbeenblindedbythepowerof"free".（我们都被"免费”的力量蒙蔽了双眼）”

根据末段“Sowheneversomethingisfree,stopandconsidertheintent,andsee11free,'asareasontodoevenmore

math.（因此，无论什么时候，只要有东西是免费的，就停下来考虑一下意图，并将“免费”视为做更多数学运

算的理由。）”以及全文朋友买摩托车的故事可知，当东西是免费的，你要停下来考虑一下意图，因为“免

费”有时是最糟糕的交易。故选C。

C

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,theUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,Lemselobrinkand

theRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtestedarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookand

flylikeaperegrinefalcon（游隼）asameansofdrivingoffflocks（群）ofbirdsaroundairports.

Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbe

caused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.TheplanethatfamouslylandedontheHudsonRiverin2009,for

example,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane'senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfailure.

Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwith

onlypartialsuccess.Currentlydrones（无人机）areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthat

makesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.

Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjust

likeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.

TheresultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispoweredbyan

internalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsof

realbirdsandthenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.

Duringfieldtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentireflocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfof

theseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70seconds.Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflock

ofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace“inparagraph2mean?

A.Wonder.B.Threat.C.Limit.D.Target.

9.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenusedtoscarebirdsaway?

A.Selectedwildfalcons.

B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.

C.Systemsproducingbirds,bittercries.

D.Speciallydesignedplaneengines.

10.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?

A.Itisscary

B.Itcanbeeasilycaught.

C.ItistypicalinRoflight.

D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.

11.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?

A.Topredictitsservicelife.

B.Toimproveitsefficiency.

C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule.

D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，，为了阻止鸟类出现在机场，研究人员

用像游隼一样的无人机吓跑鸟类，效果显著。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段第一二句"Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whena

planestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.（鸟类，无论是单独的还是成群的,

对飞行的飞机都是一种。当飞机撞上一只鸟时，会造成损害，有时还会造成灾难性的后

果。）”可知，当飞机撞上一只鸟时，会造成损害。所以鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，menace意为

“威胁”。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段末句uCurrentlydrones（无人机）areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsarid

systemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.（目前无人机被用来吓跑鸟类，正如制造出使鸟类产生巨大的痛

苦声音的训练有素的游隼和系统。）”可知，产生鸟类痛苦叫声的系统被用来吓跑鸟类。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesigneda

remote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetryto

avoidit.（在这项研究中，研究人员采用了一种新的方法一一他们设计了一种遥控飞行机器人,就像游隼一样，

可以捕捉并杀死其他鸟类，因此这些鸟类都试图避开它。）”可知，游隼可以捕捉并杀死其他鸟类，因此这

些鸟类都害怕。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据末段末句“Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonths

andfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.（研究小组在三个多月的时间里

对同一群鸟进行了多次测试，没有发现他们习以为常一一无论它们多久看到一次，它们都害怕。）”可知，

机器人被反复测试是为了来衡量它的长期效果，检测看看这些鸟是不是会习以为常。故选D。

D

Astheyear2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina,manybrandhaverolledoutanarrayofrabbit-themed

goods.WangChuchun,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXiamenUniversityinFujian,boughtapairofshoesfromthe

rabbitcollectionmadebyHolli,adomesticbrand,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.

“IwouldliketoseeChineseculturebemoreincorporatedintoconsumergoodsthatcarryavarietyofbeautiful

connotations（内涵）Wangtoldjournalist.

Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditionswithmodemdesigns,hasbecomeakeywordforthisyear's

SpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingtostatisticsfromVipshop（alsoknownasweipinhuiinChinese）,an

onlineretailer（零售商）.Thesalesvolumeof361Degrees,asportsequipmentcompany,sawariseof188percent

onayear-on-yearbasisduringtheSpringFestivalwiththeirrabbitcollection.

Whoisbehindthesurgeofsalesforguochaoproducts?Accordingtoareportreleasedbydataserviceprovider

Aurora,theproportionofyoungpeopleinterestedintheguochaoproductsaccountedfbrmorethan70percentof

consumers.

ThusthetargetmarketoftheguochaoproductsisChina's400million-strongarmyofyoungconsumers,Tom

Harper,alecturerininternationalrelationsattheUniversityofEastLondon,saidtoTheConversation.

LiketheirpeersinWesterncountries,China'sGenZconsumersareenthusiasticusersofsocialmedia;butthat

iswherethesimilaritiesend.

ThisgenerationhasgrownupduringChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentinthe2000sand2010s,whichisa

markedcontrasttotheirpeersintheWest,whocameofage,intheshadowofthe2008financialcrisis.Asaresult,

theyhavebeencharacterizedasbeingmoreconfidentandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.

"Complexandprofoundsocialandculturalfactorhavecontributedtotheriseofguochao.Butitallcomes

downtodecadesofstabledevelopmentinChina.Asourcountryentersaneraofprosperity（繁荣），ourcultural

confidencegetsboostedaswell,“saidWang.

12.WhyisWangChuchun'sexperiencementionedatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Toillustratewhatyoungpeopleliketobuy.

B.Toleaduptothetopicoftheguochaotrend.

C.Toshowthepopularityofrabbit-themedgoods.

D.Tostresstherisinginfluenceofdomesticbrands.

13.Whataspectofguochaoproductsdoesparagraph3focuson?

A.Theirtargets.B.Theirfeatures.

C.Theirpopularity.D.Theirmarketpotential

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina'sGenZconsumers?

A.Theirshoppinghabitsaremainlydrivenbysocialmedia.

B.Theyhavebenefitedfromrapidgrowthineconomy

C.They'remoreconfidentthantheirWesternpeers.

D.They'vebeendeeplyaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.

15.WhatisthefundamentalreasonfortheriseofguochaoaccordingtoWang?

A.China'sstabledevelopment.

B.China'ssocialandculturalfactors.

C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.

D.Youngpeople'srisingculturalconfidence.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着2023兔年的到来，中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”已成为今年春

节商品消费的关键词，中国Z代人强大的消费能力受益于中国经济的稳步发展。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段""IwouldliketoseeChineseculturebemoreincorporatedintoconsumergoodsthat

carryavarietyofbeautifulconnotations（内涵）.Wangtoldjournalist.（"我希望中国文化更多地融入到具有各种

美好内涵的消费品中。”王告诉记者。）”以及第三段首句"Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditions

withmodemdesigns,hasbecomeakeywordforthisyear'sSpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingto

statisticsfromVipshop（alsoknownasweipinhuiinChinese）,anonlineretailer（零售商）.（据在线零售商唯品会统

计，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”已成为今年春节商品消费的关键词。）”可知，文章开头提到

了王楚春的经历是为了引出国潮趋势的话题。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditionswithmodemdesigns,hasbecomea

keywordforthisyear'sSpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingtostatisticsfromVipshop（alsoknownas

weipinhuiinChinese）,anonlineretailer（零售商）.Thesalesvolumeof361Degrees,asportsequipmentcompany,

sawariseof188percentonayear-on-yearbasisduringtheSpringFestivalwiththeirrabbitcollection.（据在线零

售商唯品会统计，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”已成为今年春节商品消费的关键词。运动器材

公司361。的兔子系列在春节期间的销售额同比增长了188%。）”可知，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国

潮”成为关键词以及361。的兔子系列销售额同比增长了188%都说明了国潮商品极高的受欢迎度。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第七段第一句"ThisgenerationhasgrownupduringChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentin

the2000sand2010s,whichisamarkedcontrasttotheirpeersintheWest,whocameofage,intheshadowof

the2008financialcrisis.（这一代人成长于本世纪头10年和2010年中国经济快速发展的时期，这与西方同龄

人形成了鲜明对比，后者在2008年金融危机的阴影下长大成人。）”可知，中国的Z世代消费者受益于经

济的快速增长。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据末段末句”"ButitallcomesdowntodecadesofstabledevelopmentinChina.Asourcountry

entersaneraofprosperity（繁荣），ourculturalconfidencegetsboostedaswell,5'saidWang.（"但这一切都归结于

中国几十年的稳定发展。随着我国进入繁荣时代，我们的文化自信也得到了增强。“王说。）”可知，王认

为，国朝兴起的根本原因是中国经济的稳步发展。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Itiseasytogetcarriedawayinanargument.Whilehavingarational（理性的）conversationwithsomeone

whohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikeachallenge,itispossible.16

TheEmpathy（同理心）ChallengeinanexercisecreatedbyZoeChance,seniorlecturerattheYaleSchoolof

Management.AtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled"MasteringInfluenceandPersuasion^^wherestudentslearn

tocommunicatemoreeffectively.174tAstheyexplaintheirposition,youlistenfortheirunderlying（潜在

的）values.Finally,youlookforcommongroundasyoureflectthosevaluesback.That'sit."

18.Asshecouldn'tunderstandwhymanypeoplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthree

Trump'svotersandspokewiththem.Throughaskingquestions,Chancewasabletoempathizewiththemand

realizetheyhadsimilarfeelings.Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTrumpbecauseTrump's

daughterandson-in-lawareJewish.19.Thethirdwasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity（真实性）

wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.

AlthoughChanceandthosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevaluesof

others.20

A.Onewayistoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.

B.Chancefirsttookthischallengeherselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.

C.ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionate（热爱的）aboutfreedom.

D.Andthat'sthepointoftheexercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhumanbeings.

E.Aresearchsuggestedthatcarryingconversationcanboostpeople'sempathyforothers.

F.Inherblog,Chanceexplainsthatit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.

G.Anothermantriedtoexplorereasonablepersuasionwithoutcarryingawayherunderlyingalues.

【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。与持不同意见的人进行理性对话虽是挑战，但也是可能的。钱斯教授为了让

学生学习如何更有效地沟通，自己先进行练习挑战，找到了三个特朗普的选民，并与他们交谈。虽然钱斯

和那些人有不同的政治信仰，但依然能够理解他人的人生价值观，从而证明了练习有效沟通的意义。

【16题详解】

前文**Whilehavingarational（理性的）conversationwithsomeonewhohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikea

challenge,itispossible.（在争论中很容易失去理智。虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战，

但这是可能的。）”说明与持不同意见的人进行理性对话虽是挑战，但也是可能的。结合选项。A项“Oneway

istoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.（一种方法是带着同理心接近对方。）”符合语意逻辑，介绍与持

不同意见的人进行理性对话是可能的的方法。故选A。

【17题详解】

前文uAtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled''MasteringInfluenceandPersuasion“wherestudentslearnto

communicatemoreeffectively.（在耶鲁大学，钱斯教授一门名为“掌握影响力和说服”的课程，让学生学习如何

更有效地沟通。）”介绍钱斯教授让学生学习如何更有效地沟通的课程。结合选项，F项“Inherblog,Chance

explainsthatit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.（在她的博客中，钱斯解释说，倾听不同意

你的人是很重要的。）”承接上文，都是在介绍如何更有效地沟通的方法。而且人物一致。故选F。

【18题详解】

下文“Asshecouldn'tunderstandwhymanypeoplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthreeTrump's

votersandspokewiththem.（由于她不明白为什么很多人选择投票给唐纳德•特朗普，她找到了三个特朗普的

选民，并与他们交谈。）”说明钱斯教授自己实验通过同理心进行更有效地沟通。结合选项，B项“Chancefirst

tookthischallengeherselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.（在让学生们尝试之前，钱斯自己先接受了这个挑

战。）”承接下文，钱斯教授接受挑战，自己先去尝试与不同观点的人进行沟通。故选B。

【19题详解】

前文“Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTmmpbecauseTrump'sdaughterandson-in-law

areJewish.（一名正统犹太人解释说，他支持川普是因为川普的女儿和女婿是犹太人。）”以及后文“Thethird

wasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity（真实性）wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.（第三位是一位律师，他认

为真实对政治领导人很重要。）”分别介绍第一位和第三位支持特朗普的人，可推知，空处应为第二位支持

特朗普的人。结合选项，C项“ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionate（热爱的）aboutfreedom.（下一

位是俄罗斯移民，对自由充满热情。）”承上启下，符合语意。故选C。

[20题详解】

前文uAlthoughChanceandthosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevalues

ofothers.（虽然钱斯和那些人有不同的政治信仰，但他们能够理解他人的人生价值观。）”说明人们通过同理

心可以进行有效的沟通。意在总结钱斯这样做的意义和作用。结合选项，D项“Andthat'sthepointofthe

exercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhumanbeings.（这就是练习的意义---把他人理解为人类同胞。）”同样

是在说明有效的沟通练习的意义。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ican'tmissthelittleoldladystandingatabusstop.Withherkerchief（方头巾）onherhead,ablackumbrella

21allover,Icantellsheisfreezing.Tmdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift（轮班）.Idecidetostop

andofferhera22

23,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainand24finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakeherto

her25andbythetimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.

Iwas26forworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginning

ofanew27onethatcontinueswhenI'moutdrivinginbadweather.

Ifthere5ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit'sanelderlypersonwaitingat28hoursandinbad

weather,1wi1129andaskiftheyneedaride.Onceawomanjumpedinwithouthesitation,whichmademe

feelgood.

Thebestpartofmyrideoffersisthe30Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,

whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.31everyonewantsto

chat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.uWhatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout,asthe

storieswerejustgetting32.

Astheyears33perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebody

who34downawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleap

of35inthekindnessofstrangers.

21.A.holdingB.blowingC.takingD.sharing

22.A.rideB.driveC.cashD.luck

23.A.InadditionB.OrratherC.ofcourseD.Afterall

24.A.conserveB.insistC.recommendD.instruct

25.A.departureB.terminalC.instituteD.destination

26.A.lateB.loyalC.cuteD.punctual

27.A.habitB.periodC.actionD.shift

28.A.forB.overC.offD.by

29.A.driveoutB.comeacrossC.switchupD.pullover

30.A.feedbackB.conversationC.understandingD.inquiry

31.A.Surprisi