2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学精品试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whichshirtdoesthemanlike?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Thepinkone.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stepoutwiththewoman.B.Contactthewomanlater.C.WaitforBrad’scall.3.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Takealongwalk.B.Reducethenoise.C.Findaquieterplace.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aseason.BAcity.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:30.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostayatthehotel?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Workonsomereports.B.Makeareservation.C.Gosightseeing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Excited.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball.BWatchagame.C.Visitastadium.12.Whatmakesthemanhappy?A.Gettingagoodseat.B.Havingafootballshirt.C.Buyingtheticketsintime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowillgraduatefromcollege?A.SamB.Cathy.C.Peter.14.WhydoesthewomansendhersontoChina?A.Hewillstudythere.B.Shewantshimtoworkthere.C.HeisinterestedinChineseculture.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepasecret.B.ShowheraroundC.Offersomeadvice.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?A.Disappointing.B.Difficult.C.Satisfying.18.Whichmarathondoesthespeakerlikebest?A.TheoneinJapan.B.TheoneinIceland.C.TheoneinThailand19.WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?A.Hewastoonervous.B.Helackedtrainingbeforehand.C.Hedidn’ttakehisrunningshoes.20.WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?A.Hecompletedhischallenge.B.Hegotthethirdplace.C.Ittookplaceinhotweather.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHavingfunatwintercampHere’salistofsomewintercampsinLosAngelestochoosefrom.Therearesomanyoptions:Kidscouldcode(写代码),playMinecraft,playsportsormakefuncrafts.Nomatterwhatyouchoose,they’llbehappy!·PhotoCampThisadventurebeginswithabasicoverviewofcamerafunctionsandendswithanexhibitionfeaturingthekids’work-fromtheweek.Throughgamesandtraveling,we’llchangethewaywesee.We’lllearnthroughinstructionandpracticehowtomakeimages,ratherthantakethem.Finallycamperswilldeveloptheirphotographiceyeandlearnnewwaysofseeing.Ages:8-16Dates:Jan5-Feb5Location:KingGilletteRanch26800WestMulhollandHwy,Cakabasas,CA91302Skill/ExperienceLevel:Beginning/intermediateWhattoBring:flashcards,lunch,camera(wehavecamerasforthosewhodon’t)Tuition:$550·CodeREVKidsTechCampsCodeREVKidsTechCampsaretheultimatecampexperienceineducationandfun.Whetherlearningtowritecode,3Dmodelandanimate(把…制作成动画片)ordevelopthenextgreatapporgame,yourkidsandtheirfriendswilllovesharingintheconfidence-boostingexperienceofcreatingwithtechnologyastheyexploreanddeveloptheirmultimediaSTEMskills.Ages:12-16Dates:Dec17-Jan11Location:SantaMonicaTechStudio,1639,16thSt,SantaMonica,CA90404Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningTuition:$650·DigitalDragonStudentswillencounteradifferentactivityeveryday,selectedbyourinstructorsfromalotoffavoritebuilds&techexploration,includingbattlingrobots,gamedesign,digitalartprojects,scratchprogramming,robotsports,YouTubevideosandMinecraftofcourse!Studentswilltakeabreakandwalktothenearbyparkforlunchandgames.Ages:16-18Dates:Oct15-Dec15Location:HancockParkElementarySchool,408S.FairfaxAve,LA90036Skill/ExperienceLevel:IntermediateTuition:$600·IverbeVirtualDanceCampEachdanceclasswillbeginwithawarmupwherestudentslearntoproperlypreparetheirbodiesfordance.Studentswil1learnavarietyoftechniques(modern,jazzandballet).Theywilllearnpartofadanceeachday.Thegoalistohavefun,getmovingandlearnmoreaboutdance!Nopriorexperiencenecessary.Ages:9andupDates:Jan5-Feb5Location:1024HanleyStreet,LosAngeles,CA90049Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningTuition:$4001.WhatisrequiredofthestudentstobringtothePhotoCamp?A.Acamera.B.Aphotoalbum.C.Flashcards.D.Anotebook.2.IfTomwantstotakepartinIverbeVirtualDanceCamp,howmuchwouldhepay?A.$550.B.$650.C.$600.D.$400.3.WhatdoCodeREVKidsTechCampandDigitalDragonhaveincommon?A.Bothareintendedforbeginners.B.Bothteachchildrenskillstomakerobots.C.Bothhelpchildrenimproveprogrammingskills.D.Bothencouragestudentstoexplorethenearbypark.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬令营的基本信息。其中包括冬令营的活动内容、时间、地点、费用要求等信息。〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据PhotoCamp部分“WhattoBring:flashcards,lunch,camera(wehavecamerasforthosewhodon’t)(带什么：抽认卡、午餐、相机（我们有相机给不带的人）)”可知，学生需要带抽认卡来参加摄影营。故选C。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据IverbeVirtualDanceCamp部分“Tuition:$400(学费：400美元)”可知，如果汤姆想参加Iverbe虚拟舞蹈营，他要支付400美元。故选D。〖3题详析〗推理判断题。根据CodeREVKidsTechCamp部分“Whetherlearningtowritecode,3Dmodelandanimate(把……制作成动画片)ordevelopthenextgreatapporgame,yourkidsandtheirfriendswilllovesharingintheconfidence-boostingexperienceofcreatingwithtechnologyastheyexploreanddeveloptheirmultimediaSTEMskills.(无论是学习编写代码、3D模型和动画，还是开发下一个伟大的应用程序或游戏，您的孩子和他们的朋友都会喜欢在探索和发展多媒体STEM技能的同时，分享用技术创造的自信体验)”和DigitalDragon部分“Studentswillencounteradifferentactivityeveryday,selectedbyourinstructorsfromalotoffavoritebuilds&techexploration,includingbattlingrobots,gamedesign,digitalartprojects,scratchprogramming,robotsports,YouTubevideosandMinecraftofcourse!(学生们每天都会遇到不同的活动，由我们的导师从许多喜爱的建筑和技术探索中选择，包括机器人格斗、游戏设计、数字艺术项目、scratch编程、机器人运动、当然还有YouTube视频和Minecraft！)”可知，CodeREV儿童技术营和数码龙都有助于儿童提高编程技能。故选C。BWhenmymotherdied,Iwascooking.Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawnedandwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenwhatIwouldknow16hourslater.Ihadn’tevenaskedhowshewasdoing.Mymotherdied.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing,howevermuchloveandsupportpeoplegaveme.Mymothergavememanythings,butaneducationincookerywasnotoneofthem.Shelikedeatingmorethancooking.Butshehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomebrilliantrecipes.Iknoweveryonesaysthis,butmymothermadethebestroastbeefdinnersintheworld.And,aboveall,fishpie!Almosteveryweek,shewouldbuyapreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymothernevergotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstweeks,Isurvivedoninstantfoods.Butonenight,afishpiemixcaughtmyeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Armedwitharecipe,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit—I’dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalwayshatedfishpie.Admiringmysauce,IwonderedwhyIwassocommittedtomakingadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportanttome?Ispoonedthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Itwasdelicious.Moreimportantly,somethingstrangehadhappened.Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.Ithelpedmefindpeace.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelearnedabouthermother’sdeath?A.Indifferent.B.Peaceful.C.Panic.D.Sad.5.Whatcanweinferaboutdescribinghermother’scookery?A.Sheexpressedherwishtobeapersonlikehermother.B.Hermotherwasgoodatcookingandmeantalottoher.C.Shecomplainedthathermotherdidn’tteachhertocook.D.Shesharedwhatwasspecialaboutthewhitesaucewithreaders.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌“this”referto?A.Learningtocook.B.LivingalonelylifeC.Survivingoninstantfoods.D.Lookingbackontheolddays.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sherarelycalledhermotheronthephone.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusband.C.Shefeltcalmwhenshemadethewhitesauce.D.Sheregrettednotvisitinghermotherthatday.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己和母亲关系很亲密，但母亲去世之后，作者一直很悲伤孤独。但是通过自学做成功了母亲擅长的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平静与安宁。〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.(她死后，我感到很孤独。我唯一想倾诉悲伤的人是我的母亲。)”可知，当作者得知母亲去世时，她感到很难过。故选D。〖5题详析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Mymothergavememanythings,butaneducationincookerywasnotoneofthem.Shelikedeatingmorethancooking.Butshehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomebrilliantrecipes.(我母亲给了我很多东西，但烹饪教育不在其中。比起做饭，她更喜欢吃。但她在十几岁的时候就学会了做饭，她有一些很棒的食谱。)”可推断，作者妈妈是一个擅长烹饪并且对作者很重要的人。故选B。〖6题详析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.(既然她去世了，我只好自学了)”和后句“Forthefirstfewweeks,Imanagedtoliveoninstantfoods.(在最初的几个星期里，我设法以速食为生)”可知，学习做饭成了作者关注的焦点。从而可以猜测this指代“作者学习做饭”这件事。故选A。〖7题详析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.Ithelpedmefindpeace.(做饭的行为让我平静下来。它帮助我找到了平静。)”可知，当作者做白酱时，她感到很平静。故选C。CInsteadofgoingonatriporbuyingherselfnewclothes,XiaoTongfromWuhan,Hubeiprovince,chosetocelebrateherseniorhighschoolgraduationinadifferentway.Shewenttoabeautyclinictoundergoplasticsurgery(整容手术)onhernose.“Iwanttomakeagoodimpressionandstartmyuniversitylifewithabrandnewlook,”the18-year-oldtoldChangjiangDaily.LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andsubject(使经受)themselvestocosmeticsurgery.AmedicalbeautyindustrywhitepaperbyResearchGlobalsaid19percentofChinesemedicalbeautyconsumersin2020wereaged18orunder.Youngpeoplehavecosmeticsurgeryfordifferentreasons,andimprovingself-confidenceisoneofthem.WangFang,18,fromBeijing,feltthathereyesweretoosmall.In2019,aftershegotinuniversity,Wanghadaminoroperationdoneonhereyelids.“BeforeIhadthesurgery,Ihadanegativeideaofmyself.Therefore,Ihadlowself-esteemandnoconfidence,‌”WangtoldBeijingYouthDaily.“Thecosmeticsurgerychangedthesituation.Iwascomfortablewiththat.‌”ButJiangWenxiuoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry,ZhongdaHospital,SoutheastUniversityinJiangsu,advisedthatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingundertheknife.“Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,”JiangtoldChinaDaily.“Theyleaveoutallthenegativestuff.”Todaybeautyclinicsthatseestudentsasprofitableplasticsurgerycustomersarewellawarethattheseyoungpeoplearemostlyshortofmoney,sotheyusesummerdiscounts,installment(分期付款)plansandotherwaystoattracttheirattention.XiaoZhen,17,fromChengdu,Sichuanprovince,isoneofthevictims.Shetookoutaloan(贷款)ofabout20,000yuantogetcosmeticsurgery.Butthelargesumofmoneybecameabigburden.Shehadtodropoutofschoolandgotoworktopayofftheloan.Besidesthefinancialburden,potentialhealthrisksofplasticsurgeryalsoneedtobeconsidered.“Ifyouhavebigproblemswithyourlook,youshouldwaituntilyouareafulladult,thendecideifyouwanttodosomethingaboutit,”Jiangsaid.“Then,withastablemind,youcanconsiderinnerandouterbeauty,andwhetherplasticsurgeryisforyou.”8.WhyisXiaoTong’sexperiencementionedinthebeginning?A.Tointroduceadifferentgraduationcelebration.B.Todescribehowimportantappearancesaretoyouths.C.Togiveanexampleofstudentschoosingplasticsurgery.D.ToshowtherisingpopularityofplasticsurgeryinChina.9.WhydidWangFanghaveanoperationonhereyelids?A.Tofeelbetteraboutherself.B.Tohaveaperfectappearance.C.Toavoidothers’badcomments.D.Tohaveacomfortableuniversitylife.10.WhatdidJiangWenxiupointout?A.Mostcasesofplasticsurgeryaresuccessful.B.Youneedaloantocoverplasticsurgerycosts.C.Thenumberofstudentshavingplasticsurgeryisrising.D.Promotionsofplasticsurgerydonotgiveafullpicture.11.WhatcanweinferaboutJiang’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Innerbeautymattersmuchmorethanouterbeauty.B.Risksofplasticsurgerymayaffectyouradultlife.C.Peopledon’tneedtobeanxiousabouttheirlooks.D.Whethertohaveplasticsurgeryisdecidedwhenyouareanadult.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D11.D〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。〖8题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andsubject(使经受)themselvestocosmeticsurgery.(像小彤一样，许多中国年轻人对自己的外表感到焦虑，并去做整容手术)”可知，上文提到的小彤，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选D项。.〖9题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段王芳所说“BeforeIhadthesurgery,Ihadanegativeideaofmyself.Therefore,Ihadlowself-esteemandnoconfidence.(在我做手术之前，我对自己有一种否定的看法。因此，我很自卑，没有自信)”可知，没做手术时，她是不自信的，所以她去做眼部整容手术是为了更自信。故选A项。〖10题详析〗细节理解题。根据第四段““Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,”JiangtoldChinaDaily.“Theyleaveoutallthenegativestuff.”(‘医疗美容应用只会显示整形手术有多棒，’蒋告诉《中国日报》。‘他们对所有负面的东西略过不提’)”可知，蒋文秀指出，医美机构的宣传是不完整的，只讲好处，不讲风险。故选D项。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Ifyouhavebigproblemswithyourlook,youshouldwaituntilyouareafulladult,thendecideifyouwanttodosomethingaboutit,’Jiangsaid.‘Then,withastablemind,youcanconsiderinnerandouterbeauty,andwhetherplasticsurgeryisforyou.’(‘如果你认为自己的外貌有很大的问题，你应该等到成年后再决定是否要做些改变，’蒋说。‘然后，有了稳定的心态，你就可以考虑内在美和外在美，以及整形手术是否适合你’)”可知，蒋文秀的意思是建议18岁以下的年轻人，等到成年后再决定自己是否需要整形手术。故选D项。DInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,multiplestudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmsthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorlecturenotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthecontentbetterafterwards,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasconductedusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.Theparticipantsincluded12youngadultsand12children.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhaveparticipatedinsuchastudy.Eachsubjectwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood(风帽)withover250electrodes(电极).Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildcontactbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheoutcomesstresstheimportanceofchildrenbeingchallengedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit’simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringphaseoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesofletterscanbenefitalotinmanyways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanessay,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringalecture.12.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragetheuseofhandwriting.B.Tosuggestchildrenstartingtowriteearly.C.Toreportonanewresearchonhandwriting.D.Toexplainhowhandwritinginfluencesadultsandchildrendifferently.13.WhydoesthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenwritingbyhandaccordingtoVanderMeer?A.Writingbyhandiseasieronthebrain.B.Moresensesaremadeactivewhenwritingbyhand.C.Thebrainismoreusedtotheskillsrequiredtowritebyhand.D.Noisemadebytypingdoesn’tdistractthebrainwhenwritingbyhand.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thestudyinvolved48participantsaltogether.B.Alltheparticipantsweregatheredtogetherforexamination.C.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupstoconductthestudy.D.Thesensorsintheelectrodeswereusedtotrackbrainwaveactivity.15.HowdoesVanderMeerthinkhandwritingbenefitspeople?A.Ithelpspeopledevelopfinemotorskills.B.Itallowspeopletowritebetteressays.C.Itallowschildrentobecomemorepatient.D.Itincreasespeople’sinterestinlearning.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.A〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于手写研究的最新发现、研究过程、结果和意义。〖12题详析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Inadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,multiplestudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.(在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。然而，多项研究表明，这个行为有很多好处)”以及第二段“Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmsthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.(由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了这一点：选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力)”可知，手写有很多好处，作者写作本文的目的是报道关于手写的一项新研究。故选C项。〖13题详析〗细节理解题。根据第五段“AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.(根据范德米尔的说法，将笔按在纸上，看到书写的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，能激活大量的感官)”可知，当书写时，更多的感官被激活，所以大脑会变得更活跃。故选B项。〖14题详析〗细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.(电极中的传感器非常灵敏，能够感知大脑中发生的电路活动)”可知，电极上的传感器是用来追踪脑电波活动的。故选D项。〖15题详析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段VanderMeer的话“Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.(手写需要控制你精细的运动技能和感官)”可知，VanderMeer认为用手书写可以锻炼精细运动技能和感觉灵敏度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。OnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,familiesintheUSgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ItfallsonNov.26thisyear.ThanksgivingDayisatimeforcommunal(群体的)thanksgivingandlavishfeasts(丰盛的宴会).LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.___16___ThoughIcouldn’thaveareunionwithmyfamilywhenIwasanexchangestudentatNewtonSouthHighSchoolnearBoston,IspentmyThanksgivingwithmyfriend,Emilyandherfamily.___17___EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.___18___Emily’sfamilyalsokeptthetradition.Emily’smotherpreparedturkeyintheearlyafternoon.Shefilleduptheturkeywithbreadcubes,onionslicesandpapers.Afewhourslater,wecouldeatdeliciousfood.Manyotherfoodsalsocamewiththemaindish.Pumpkinpieisapopulardessertfortheday.SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.___19___Afterdinner,wewenttoacommunityparty,whereImetsomeofEmily’sneighbors.Peopledressedupfortheholiday,andtherewereThanksgivingdecorationsallovertheplace.EventhoughIwasthousandsofkilometersawayfrommyhomeinBeijing,IstillfoundahomeintheUSwithEmilyandherfamily.___20___A.ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.B.Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.C.Turkeyisthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.D.Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.E.Theybrushedtheturkeywithabuttermixtureandroastedit.F.Peopleusuallyusethesecolorstodecorate(装饰)theirhomesandcommonareas.G.AsasayinggoesthatforeveronThanksgivingDay,theheartwillfindthepathwayhome.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.A19.F20.G〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国感恩节的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的温暖。〖16题详析〗根据上文“LikeChina’sSpringFestival,preparingabigmealandbringingthefamilytogetherathomeisalong-standingtraditionofThanksgiving.(和中国的春节一样，准备一顿大餐，和家人团聚在一起是感恩节的一个悠久的传统)”可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节可以让身在各地的亲人跨越距离从四面八方聚到一起，过节时大家都往家里赶。由此可知，D.Distancedoesn’treallymatterasrelativesreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.(当亲人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要)符合语境。为了赶回家过节，距离不是问题。故选D项。〖17题详析〗根据下文“EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，该段落在讲感恩节的传统必备食物——火鸡。由此可知，B.Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统)契合下文。故选B项。〖18题详析〗根据上文“Preparingandeatingturkeyisawell-knownthanksgivingtradition.EversinceThanksgivingwasmadeanofficialholidayin1863intheUS,turkeyhasalwaysbeenonthemenu.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，火鸡是感恩节必备并且最受欢迎的传统食物。由此可知，A.ThisiswhyThanksgivingisalsocalledTurkeyDay.(这就是为什么感恩节也被称为火鸡节)契合上文。故选A项。〖19题详析〗根据上一句“SomeofthetraditionalcolorsforThanksgivingareorange,yellowandbrown,astheystandforpumpkin,cornandturkey.(感恩节的一些传统颜色是橙色、黄色和棕色，因为它们分别代表南瓜、玉米和火鸡)”可知，和感恩节有关的颜色。由此可知，F.Peopleusuallyusethesecolorstodecorate(装饰)theirhomesandcommonareas.(人们通常用这些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所)符合语境，其中“thesecolors”指代上文的“orange,yellowandbrown”。故选F项。〖20题详析〗根据上文“EventhoughIwasthousandsofkilometersawayfrommyhomeinBeijing,IstillfoundahomeintheUSwithEmilyandherfamily.(尽管我离我在北京的家有几千公里远，但我仍然在美国和艾米丽和她的家人在一起找到了家)”可知，作者离家在外，应该是孤独的，尤其是过节时，但是作者在朋友艾米丽家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。由此可知，G.AsansayinggoesthatforeveronThanksgivingDay,theheartwillfindthepathwayhome.(正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路)符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmymothertoldmyfathershewaspregnant(怀孕的)，thefirstthinghedidwasbuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswere___21___technologybackthen.Hethoughtthatwithababy,they’dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind___22___athome.Thatwasthefirst___23___hegaveme.ButwhenIthinkofothergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,thefirstwouldbealoveof___24___.Heisnotusuallyanobserveroflife,buthecanbe___25___andinsightful(富有洞察力的)．Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy．Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeentotallydeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold,sowe___26___listenedtomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking-notsongs.Thesecondis___27___all.EvenwhenmysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewas___28___butadult-level.Youragedidn’tmatter.Ifyouvoicedanopinion,youhadto___29___yourcaseandgiveevidence.He______30______everyonethesame-childoradult,CEOorcleaner.Thegreatestgifttohisdaughterswasthathetookinterestinour______31______.MostsuccessfulwomenIknowhadfatherswho______32______theirintelligence.Myfathersaidmymotherwasthewisestpersonhehadevermet.Theymetatadanceintheearly50s,whenshewasateacher.Wantingto______33______hetoldheraboutJaneAusten’sEmma,butmisquoted(错误地引用)thebook.Mymother______34______himandhewasinlovefromthatmoment.Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandto______35______forchange.Icontinuetofollowhislead.21.A.new B.simple C.outdated D.proper22.A.boredom B.joy C.surprise D.regret23.A.chance B.gift C.lesson D.challenge24.A.travelling B.music C.reading D.computer25.A.thoughtful B.forgetful C.fruitful D.cheerful26.A.hardly B.nearly C.extremely D.only27.A.comforting B.respecting C.praising D.promising28.A.meaningless B.messy C.noisy D.interesting29.A.accept B.agree C.change D.argue30.A.understands B.likes C.admires D.treats31.A.eyes B.hearts C.brains D.appearances32.A.doubted B.valued C.benefited D.ignored33.A.showoff B.turnoff C.backoff D.takeoff34.A.hated B.supported C.blamed D.corrected35.A.leave B.long C.wait D.fight〖答案〗21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D〖解析〗〖导语〗这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了父亲对自己的深刻影响。〖21题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是1957年，电视在当时还是新技术。A.new新的；B.simple简单的；C.outdated过时的；D.proper恰当的。根据时间和常识可知，电视在当时是新兴事物，故选A项。〖22题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有了孩子以后，他们外出没那么多了，他将需要在家里找到一些乐趣。A.boredom乏味；B.joy欢乐；C.surprise惊喜；D.regret遗憾，后悔。根据语境，因为外出减少，需要呆在家里，电视可以打发时间并带来一些乐趣，故选B项。〖23题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他给我的第一个礼物。A.chance机会；B.gift礼物；C.lesson课程；D.challenge挑战。根据第四空所在句子提到的关键词gifts可知，此处指的是礼物，故选B项。〖24题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我想起父亲给我的其他礼物时，排在第一的是他对于阅读的热爱。A.travelling旅行；B.music音乐；C.reading阅读；D.computer电脑。根据后文“Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.”(他和母亲给了我对于语言和书本的的热爱)可知，此处指的是阅读，故选C项。〖25题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他实际上并非生活的观察者，但是他可以做到周到和富有洞察力。A.thoughtful周到的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.fruitful硕果累累的；D.cheerful振奋人心的。根据语境的转折意义和可知，该处填入一个和insightful语义“富有洞察力的”并列的词，故选A项。〖26题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：自他两岁以来，单耳完全失聪，因此我们几乎不听音乐，比起歌曲，故事书处于领先地位。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.extremely极其；D.only仅仅。根据语境可知，父亲的耳朵存在问题，因此几乎不听歌，而是阅读，故选A项。〖27题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个礼物是尊敬所有人。A.comforting安慰；B.respecting尊敬；C.praising表扬；D.promising承诺。根据第10空所在句“He____everyonethesame-childo