外贸常用词汇

Runningcost经营本钱：运转费用forwarders报错n.货运承揽人；短材集运机；转发器〔forwarder的复数〕consignee报错英[,kɒnsaɪ'niː]美[,kɑnsaɪ'ni]全球发音跟读口语练习n.收件人；受托者；承销人网络释义专业释义英英释义收货人收件人受托人承销人1)

C&F(cost&freight)本钱加运费价(2)

T/T(telegraphic

transfer)电汇(3)

D/P(document

against

payment)付款交单(4)

D/A

(document

against

acceptance)承兑交单(5)

C.O

(certificate

of

origin)一般原产地证(6)

G.S.P.(generalized

system

of

preferences)普惠制(7)

CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱(8)

PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等(9)

DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元(10)

DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打(11)

PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等(12)

WT(weight)重量(13)

G.W.(gross

weight)毛重(14)

N.W.(net

weight)净重(15)

C/D

(customs

declaration)报关单(16)

EA(each)每个，各(17)

W

(with)具有(18)

W/O(without)没有(19)

FAC(facsimile)(20)

IMP(import)进口(21)

EXP〔export)出口(22)

MAX

(maximum)最大的、最大限度的(23)

MIN

(minimum)最小的，最低限度(24)

M

或MED

(medium)中等，中级的(25)

M/V〔merchant

vessel)商船(26)

S.S(steamship)船运(27)

MT或M/T(metric

ton)公吨(28)

DOC

(document)文件、单据(29)

INT〔international)国际的(30)

P/L

(packing

list)装箱单、明细表(31)

INV

(invoice)发票(32)

PCT

(percent)百分比(33)

REF

〔reference)参考、查价(34)

EMS

〔express

mail

special)特快传递(35)

STL.(style)式样、款式、类型(36)

T或LTX或TX(telex)电传(37)

RMB〔renminbi)人民币(38)

S/M

〔shipping

marks)装船标记(39)

PR或PRC(price)

价格(40)

PUR

(purchase)购置、购货(41)

S/C〔sales

contract)销售确认书(42)

L/C

〔letter

of

credit)信用证(43)

B/L

〔bill

of

lading)提单(44)

FOB

〔free

on

board)离岸价(45)

CIF

〔cost,insurance&freight)本钱、保险加运费价主要贸易术语/主要船务术语(1)

FCA

(Free

Carrier)

货交承运人(2)

FAS

(Free

Alongside

Ship)

装运港船边交货(3)

FOB

(Free

on

Board)

装运港船上交货(4)

CFR

(Cost

and

Freight)

本钱加运费(5)

CIF

(Cost,Insurance

and

Freight)

本钱、保险费加运费(6)

CPT

(Carriage

Paid

To)

运费付至目的地(7)

CIP

(Carriage

and

Insurance

Paid

To)

运费、保险费付至目的地(8)

DAF

(Delivered

At

Frontier)

边境交货(9)

DES

(Delivered

Ex

Ship)

目的港船上交货(10)

DEQ

(Delivered

Ex

Quay)

目的港码头交货(11)

DDU

(Delivered

Duty

Unpaid)

未完税交货(12)

DDP

(Delivered

Duty

Paid)

完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)

ORC

(Origen

Recevie

Charges)

本地收货费用〔广东省收取〕(2)

THC

(Terminal

Handling

Charges)

码头操作费〔香港收取〕(3)

BAF

(Bunker

Adjustment

Factor)

燃油附加费(4)

CAF

(Currency

Adjustment

Factor)

货币贬值附加费(5)

YAS

(Yard

Surcharges)码头附加费(6)

EPS

(Equipment

Position

Surcharges)

设备位置附加费(7)

DDC

(Destination

Delivery

Charges)

目的港交货费(8)

PSS

(Peak

Season

Sucharges)

旺季附加费(9)

PCS

(Port

Congestion

Surcharge)

港口拥挤附加费(10)

DOC

(DOcument

charges)

文件费(11)

O/F

(Ocean

Freight)

海运费(12)

B/L

(Bill

of

Lading)

海运提单(13)

MB/L(Master

Bill

of

Lading)

船东单〔或OCEAN

BILL

OF

LADING〕(14)

MTD

(Multimodal

Transport

Document)

多式联运单据(15)

L/C

(Letter

of

Credit)

信用证(16)

C/O

(Certificate

of

Origin)

产地证(17)

S/C

(Sales

Confirmation)销售确认书〔Sales

Contract〕销售合同(18)

S/O

(Shipping

Order)装货指示书(19)

W/T

(Weight

Ton)重量吨〔即货物收费以重量计费〕(20)

M/T

(Measurement

Ton)尺码吨〔即货物收费以尺码计费〕(21)

W/M(Weight

or

Measurement

ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)

CY

(Container

Yard)

集装箱〔货柜〕堆场(23)

FCL

(Full

Container

Load)

整箱货(24)

LCL

(Less

than

Container

Load)

拼箱货〔散货〕(25)

CFS

(Container

Freight

Station)

集装箱货运站(26)

TEU

(Twenty-feet

Equivalent

Units)

20英尺换算单位〔用来计算货柜量的多少〕(27)

A/W

(All

Water)全水路〔主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式〕(28)

MLB(Mini

Land

Bridge)小陆桥〔主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式〕(29)

NVOCC(Non-Vessel

Operating

Common

Carrier)

无船承运人价格术语trade

term

(price

term)

运费freight

单价

price

码头费wharfage总值

total

value

卸货费landing

charges

金额

amount

关税customs

duty

净价

net

price

印花税stamp

duty

含佣价price

including

commission

港口税port

dues

回佣return

commission

.

装运港port

of

shipment

折扣discount,

allowance

卸货港port

of

discharge

批发价

wholesale

price

目的港port

of

destination

零售价

retail

price

进口许口证import

licence现货价格spot

price

出口许口证export

licence期货价格forward

price

现行价格〔时价〕current

price

prevailing

price

国际市场价格

world

(International)Market

price

离岸价〔船上交货价〕FOB-free

on

board

本钱加运费价〔离岸加运费价〕

C&F-cost

and

freight

到岸价〔本钱加运费、保险费价〕CIF-cost,insurance

and

freight

进出口贸易:外贸常用英语词汇出口信贷

export

credit

出口津贴export

subsidy

商品倾销dumping外汇倾销

exchange

dumping

优惠关税special

preferences保税仓库

bonded

warehouse

贸易顺差

favorable

balance

of

trade

贸易逆差

unfavorable

balance

of

trade

进口配额制import

quotas

自由贸易区

free

trade

zone

对外贸易值

value

of

foreign

trade

国际贸易值

value

of

international

trade

普遍优惠制

generalized

system

of

preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇

most-favored

nation

treatment-MFNT交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter

(the

chartered

ship)

交货时间

time

of

delivery

定程租船voyage

charter

装运期限time

of

shipment

定期租船time

charter

托运人〔一般指出口商〕shipper,

consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular

shipping

liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping

space

油轮tanker

报关clearance

of

goods

陆运收据cargo

receipt

提货to

take

delivery

of

goods

空运提单airway

bill

正本提单original

B\\L

选择港〔任意港〕optional

port

选港费由买方负担

optional

charges

to

be

borne

by

the

Buyers

或

optional

charges

for

Buyers’account

立即装运

immediate

shipments

即期装运

prompt

shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运

shipments

within

30

days

after

receipt

of

L/C

不允许／允许分批装船

partial

shipment

not

allowed

／partial

shipment

not

permitted

／partial

shipment

not

unacceptable

订单

indent

订货；订购

book;

booking

电复

cable

reply

实盘

firm

offer

递盘

bid;

bidding

递实盘

bid

firm

还盘

counter

offer

发盘〔发价〕

offer

发实盘

offer

firm

询盘〔询价〕inquiry;enquiry指示性价格

price

indication

速复

reply

immediately

参考价

reference

price

习惯做法

usual

practice

交易磋商

business

negotiation

不受约束

without

engagement

业务洽谈

business

discussion

限**复

subject

to

reply

**

限*

*复到

subject

to

reply

reaching

here

**

有效期限

time

of

validity

有效至**:

valid

till

**

购货合同

purchase

contract

销售合同

sales

contract

购货确认书

purchase

confirmation

销售确认书

sales

confirmation

一般交易条件

general

terms

and

conditions

以未售出为准

subject

to

prior

sale

需经卖方确认

subject

to

seller’s

confirmation

需经我方最后确认

subject

to

our

final

confirmation

INT

(拍卖auction)

寄售consignment

招标invitation

of

tender

投标submission

of

tender

一般代理人agent

总代理人general

agent

代理协议agency

agreement

累计佣金accumulative

commission

补偿贸易compensation

trade

〔或抵偿贸易〕compensating/compensatory

trade

〔又叫：往返贸易〕

counter

trade

来料加工processing

on

giving

materials

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