广东省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月五校联考英语试卷

清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中高一级第一学期五校联合学业质量监测考试英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，84小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答题卡上；选择题填涂需用2B铅笔，非选择题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。第一部分听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。1.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?A.Becauseshefeelstoobusy.B.Becausesheworriesthatsheisunhealthy.C.Becauseshehasputonabouthalfapound.2.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardswomen'sgainingweight?A.Womenshouldpayattentiontoit.B.Womenshouldn'tworryaboutit.C.Womenshouldbehappyaboutit.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantthingtobehealthyandbeautiful?A.Tohaveahappymind.B.Todoalotofexercises.C.Toeathealthyandnutritiousfood.听第二段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。1.WhydidthemanbuyanewTV?A.BecausehewantedalargerTV.B.BecausehisoldTVdidn'twork.C.Becausehedidn'tlikehisoldTV.5.HowmuchdidthemanpayforthenewTV?A.$2,400,12:2B.$1,400.C.$1,200.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.GivehisoldTVtoher.B.DosomeresearchbeforebuyingaTV.C.AskforalowerpriceonthenewTV.听第三段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。7.Whattimedoesthemanstartwork?AAt4:00a.m.B.At5:00a.m.C.At5:30a.m.8.Whatdoesthemandofirstbeforeheleavesthepostoffice?A.Heputsthelettersintherightorder.B.He.putsthewrappedlettersinhisbag.C.Heputsarubberbandroundtheletters.9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterhefinisheshisdelivery?A.Hesortsmoreletters.B.Hehasacupofcoffee.C.Hemakesaseconddelivery.听第四段独白，回答第10~12三个小题。10.Howmanybooths,willbeintheplayground?A.Fourteen.B.Nine.C.Five.11.Wherewillthestudentsandtheirparentsmeetonthedaytrip?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheschoolplayground.12.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttojointhedaytrip?A.Theyshouldhelporganizetheactivity.B.Theyshouldreturnthereplytotheirteachers.C.Theyshouldbringfoodanddrinkswiththem.听第五段对话，回答第13~15三个小题。13.Whatdreamsdidthemanhavejustnow?A.Aboutflyingtothemoon.B.Aboutbecomingapopstar.C.Aboutmakingdiscoveriesorinventions.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe.man'shaving.dreams?A.Shethinksitisgood.B.Shethinksitisuseless.C.Shethinksitisunrealistic.15.Howwasthesewingmachineinvented?A.Itwasinventedbyhardwork.B.Itwasinventedinpracticallife.C.Itwasinventedinaspecialdream.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourNot-So-ScaryBooksforHalloweenTheseseasonalpicksarefuntoreadandaren'tmeanttobefrightening.HalloweenBallByPerditaCargillandHonorCargill,illustratedbyKatieSaunders(TigerTales)InthisnewDiaryofanAccidentalWitchseries,Beaisontheplanningcommitteeforherschool'sHalloweenBall.She'sexcitedandalittlescaredtoo.Beawantstocomeupwithgoodideas,butshe'snervousherdadwillfindoutabouthermagicpowers.Ages9andunderLumber-JackulaByMatHeagerty,illustratedbySamOwen(Simon&.SchusterBooksforYoungReaders)Jack'smomisalumberjack,andhisdadisavampire.ButJackdoesn'twanttofollowintheirfootsteps.(Helovestodancemorethananythingandwillhavetogetupalotofcouragetofollowhisdreams.Theartinthisgraphicnovelhasmanyfundetails.Ages8——12ThePugWhoWantedtoBeaPumpkinByBellaSwift(Aladdin)Peggy,apug,isworriedthatgoingtrick-or-treatingwithChloe,thelittlegirlinherfamily,willbescary.Afterall,Peggyisafraidofmonsters,ghosts,andmostcertainlythedark.WillshebebraveenoughtoputonherpumpkincostumeandbebyChloe'ssideonHalloween?Ages7-10ThePumpkinWarByCathleenYoung(WendyLambBooks)InMadelineIsland,Wisconsin,it'satraditiontogrowpumpkinsthatcanbehollowedoutandusedasatypeofpaddleboat.Duringlastyear'sboatrace.Sam’spumpkinranintoBillie'spumpkinandbrokeit.Billiehasn'tforgivenSamforwhathappened.Willtheybecomefriendsagainbeforethisyear'srace?Ages8—1216.Whichbookisrecommendedtofive-year-oldreaders?A.HalloweenBall.B.LumberJackula.C.ThePugWhoWantedtoBeaPumpkin.D.ThePumpkinWar.17.Whatdothetwocharacters.JackandPeggy,bothneed?A.Care.B.Friendship.C.Courage.D.Family.18Fromwhatpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.WesternFestival.B.BookClub.C.SeasonalFavourites.D.NovelReview.BItwasanormaldayinAltitude,atownhighinthemountains.Peopleweregoingabouttheirdailyroutines,notknowingthedisasterthatwassoontocome.Suddenly,thegroundundertheirfeetbegantoshake.Thenpeoplewerethrownofftheirfeetandobjectsflewoffshelves.Thesoundofbreakingglassandfallingbuildingsfilledtheair.Alice,ayounggirlwhowasinherhousewhentheearthquakestruck,(knewshehadtoactfast.Shegotheremergencykit,whichincludedfood,water,andafirst-aidkit,andranoutofthehouse.Thestreetsweremessy.Trafficlightswereout,carswereoverturned,andpeoplewererunninginfear.Aliceknewshehadtogettohigherground.Sheheadedforthenearesthill,joiningagroupofotherpeople.Astheyreachedthetop,thefullforceoftheearthquakehit,butAliceandtheothersmanagedtostayontopofthehill.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,theearthquakefinallystopped.Alicelookeddownatthetownshehadcalledhome.Itwasinruins.Housesweredestroyed,roadswerecrackedopen,andalargecrackhadformedinthemiddleofthetownsquare.Aliceknewshehadtohelp.Shejoinedhandswithothersurvivorsandtheybegantherescueeffort.Withsimpletoolsandtheirbarehands,theydugthroughthestonesandbrickstofindanyonewhomightbetrappedinside.Inthefollowingdays,Aliceandtheothersurvivorsworkedtirelesslytohelp,providingfood,water,andmedicalaidtothoseinneed.Withthehelpofrescueteamsandvolunteersfromaroundthecountry,theyslowlybutsurelybegantorebuildtheirtown.Alice'sexperiencechangedherforever.Sherealizedthatlifewasuncertain,butalsothatpeoplecouldcometogetherintimesofdifficulty.Shedeterminedtohelpotherswhenevershecouldandaboveallnevertoforgetthepowerofcommunity.19.What:didAlice:doshortlyaftertheearthquakehit?A.Shestayedwhereshewas.B.Sherushedtoahillnearby.C.Shehelpedothersevacuatetheirhomes.QShehurriedawaywithouttakinganything.20.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thetownwasrebuiltovernightwithothershelp.B.Theearthquakehadlastedacenturybeforeitstopped.C.Thetownpeoplewerefullypreparedfortheearthquake.D:Aliceprobablyhadlearnedhowtosurviveanearthquake.21.WhatkindofpersonisAlice?A.Calmandhelpful.B.Warmandhonest.COutgoingandkind-hearted.D.Determinedandcreative.22.WhatdidAlicelearnfromherexperience?A.Earthquakescouldbeprevented.B.Helpingotherscamefirstindisasters.C.Lifewasnotuncertainorunpredictable.D.Communitymatteredintimesofdifficulty.CPeoplearelesswillingtorelyontheirknowledgeandsaytheyknowsomethingwhentheyhaveaccess(使用权)totheInternet.ThatsuggeststhatourconnectiontotheInternetisaffectinghowwethink.ProfessorEvanF.Riskoledastudywhere100participants(参与者)facedgeneralknowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance.Forhalfofthestudy,participantshadaccesstotheInternet.Theyhadtolookuptheanswerwhentheysaidthattheydidnotknowtheanswer.Intheotherhalfofthestudy,participantswhodidnothaveaccesstotheInternetdiddifferently.CCTheteamfoundthatthepeoplewhohadaccesstotheInternetwe’reabout5percentmorelikelytosaythattheydidnotknowtheanswertothequestion.AndthepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewless.“Whenalargeamountofinformationiswithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.Throughtheresults,theresearchersheldthataccesstotheInternetmightmakeitlessacceptabletosayyouknowsomethingbutareincorrect.Itisalsopossiblethatparticipantsweremorelikelytosaytheydidn'tknowananswerwhentheyhadaccesstotheInternet.Becauseonlinesearchingoffersachancetoconfirm(证实)theiranswerorsatisfytheircuriosity.“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInternetaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon'tknow.(Wehopethisresearchishelpfulinourgrowingunderstandingofhoweasilyaccesstolargeamountsofinformationcaninfluenceourthinking.”Riskosaidandplannedtofurthertheresearchinthisarea.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheparticipantswithouttheInternet?A.Theyknewallthe-answers.B.Theyaskedtolookuptheanswers.C.Theyweresureroftheirknowledge.DTheyweremoresuccessfulintheirjobs.24.WhydidthosewiththeInternetdependlessontheirknowledge?A.Theyknewalittleabouttheanswers.B.Theywantedtoavoidmakingmistakes.C.Theycouldnotgivethecorrectanswers.D.Theywerecuriousaboutotherpeople'slives.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisarea”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Ourgrowingunderstanding.B.Whatweknowanddon'tknow.C.Ouraccesstolargeamountsofinformation.D.TheinfluenceofaccesstotheInternetonus.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AccesstotheInternetisruiningourlives.B.TheInternetisagoodplacetogetinformation.C.We'reunwillingtobelieveinotherswiththeInternet.D.TheInternetmakesusunwillingtosayweknowthings.DLastyear,Americansspentmorethan$22billiononchocolate.Butthetastytreatcomesatafargreatercostthanthis.That'sbecausefarmersoftencutdowntreesintherainforestwhentheyneedmorelandtoplantcacaotrees.Thisleadstoclimate(气候)change.Inturn,climatechangehurtscacaocrops(产量).Thisputschocolateatrisk.Butexpertsaredevelopingsolutionstoensureitsfuture.ChocolatecomesmainlyfromtheCocoaBelt,anarrowpieceoflandalongtheequator.IntheCocoaBelt,itishotandrainy.Theconditionsareperfectforgrowingcacao.Butinrecentyears,climatechangehasabadinfluenceontheweatherintheCocoaBelt.Asaresult,cacaotreesproducefewerbeans.Climatechangehasalsoledtothespreadofdiseasethatharmstrees.In2013,researchersstudiedthechangingconditionsintheCocoaBelt.Theysaidthatby2050,itwillbehardertogrowcacaoin90%ofplaceswhereitisnowplanted.ButChristianBunnoftheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculturesayschocolatewon'tdisappearanytimesoon.Planstoprotectitarealreadytakingshape.Onesolutiontotheproblemiscross-breeding(杂交).Scientistshavedevelopednewcacaotreesthatstanduptodisease.Someevenproducemorecacao.Weatherstationswillalsohelp.GroupsarebuildingtheminAfrica.Around70%ofcacaoisgrownthere.Informationfromthestationswillhelpfarmersknowwhentoplanttrees.“Yearsback,farmerswouldfollowfarmingrulesthatgowiththeseasons,”Bunnsaid.“Thoserulesdon'talwaysapplyanymore.”Thesefixescouldhelpfarmersgrowmorecacaoonlessland.Thatcouldhelpendthepushtoclearrainforest.That'sgoodforchocolate,andasweetdealfortheplanet.“Everythinghasasideeffect,”Bunnsaid.“Wehavetobesmarteraboutourfood.”27.WhatcausesatropIncacaocropsaccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange.B.Lessfarmland.C.Waterpollution.D.Highercosts.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“standupto”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Gowith.B.Protectagainst.C.Diefrom.D.Bringabout.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechocolateprotectionplans?ADoubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.DConfused.30、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolutionstoSavingChocolateB.StepstoProtectRainforestC.NewWaystoPlantCacaoTreesD.SideEffectsonTraditionalFarming第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余HowtoChooseCoursesforHighSchoolFreshmenWelcometotheexcitingworldofhighschool!Asafreshman,youmaybefeelingunsureofhowtochoosetherightcourses.Fearnot,wewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofchoosingtheperfectcoursesforyouruniqueacademicjourney.StartwithyourstrengthsThefirststepinchoosingcoursesistotakealookatyourstrengthsandinterests.Whatcoursesareyoubetterat?31Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.ConsideryourcareergoalsThinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedininthefuture.32Forinstance,ifyouwanttobecomeadoctor,youmightwanttotakebiologyandchemistrycourses.TalktotheschooladvisersSchooladvisersareyourvaluableresourcewhenitcomestochoosingcourses.Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.33.Whenchoosingcourses,it'simportanttoconsideryourschedule.Willyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteyourhomeworkandstillhavetimeforotheractivities?Willthecoursesconflictwitheachother?Forexample,ifyouhaveheavyworkofmathandsciencecourses,youmightwanttoavoidaddinganotherchallengingcoursetoyourplate.ResearchthesubjectsBeforechoosingacourse,takesometimetoresearchthesubjectmatter.Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.35Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterdecisionaboutwhichcoursesarerightforyou.A.BalanceyourtimeB.LookatyourscheduleCWhatcourseswillhelpyouachievethosegoals?D.Sciencecoursesarebestforchoosingajobinthefuture.E.Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?B.Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.G.Theycanhelpyougetasenseofthecoursecontentanddifficultylevel.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Inthreeweeks,”shoutedmygymteacher,“wewillbeginouryearlyphysicalfitnesstesting.Be36tocompletethemilerunwithintenminutes.Wewillpracticeitduringgymclassuntilthetest.”Theclassstartedcomplaining(抱怨).Mycomplaintwasthe37becauseIwastheworstinmyclassinrunning.Forme,itmeant38forbeingtheslowestintheclass,aswellasphysicalpainandtoomuchsweat.Istood39attheschooltrack.Asmyteacherexplainedtherun,Imadeadesperate(孤注掷的)decisionto40withmyfastestfriendLilyforaslongasIcouldduringtherun.Thesharpwhistleblew,andwe41.Lilyspedaheadoftheentireclassinthreelongsteps.Breathingingreatamountsofair,I42rightbehindher.EverytimeIfeltthedesiretostop,Ipushedmybodyabitfarther.WhenIfinallygaveintomyself-requestandslowedtoawalk,IrealizedthatIhad43halfofamilerunningdirectlybehindLily.AlthoughI44theremaininghalfmile,Ifinishedbeforesomeofmyfasterfriends.45asIwasatmyunexpectedprogress,Icouldn'thelpbutbelievethatithappenedbychance.IwasafraidI'dneverrun46again.So,everynightfortherestoftheweek,Iranupanddownmystreet,buildingmyselfupinpreparationforthetestinthefollowing4:.Myprogresswas.48butsureoverthenextfewmonths.WhenwechangedP.E.groups.Ibecamethefastestgirlinmyclass.Iwas,surprisinglyenough.49Wednesdaymorninggymclass.Runninghasgotmeintoshape.Farmoreimportantly,though,I'velearneda(n)50sinceIbeganthesport.IcantrulydoanythingifIsetmymindonit,evenifitseemsmorethanimpossible.36.A.preparedB.confusedC.advancedD.scheduled37.A.highestBcleverestC.loudestD.lowest38.AadventureB.strengthC.trickDshame39.A.shoutingBshakingC.cheatingDadmiring10.A.compareB.workC.stickDagree141.A.tookoffB.camealongC.lookedonD.turnedup12.A.leftB.followedCjoggedD.waited43.A.escapedB.narrowedC.coveredD.skied44.A.wanderedB.jumpedC.ranD.walked45.A.AngryB.SadC.PleasedD.Shocked46.A.quicklyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.obviously47.A.monthB.weekC.yearD.day48.A.slowD.amazingC.rapidD.smooth49.A.quittingB.hatingC.enjoyingD.taking50.A.experienceB.lessonC.skillD.chance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asleaderofasquaredancingteamwithover200members,TanJianchangkeeps51busyschedule.WatchingTandance,52ishardtobelievethatsheis70.53(actual),mostofherteammembersareseniors,oneof54ismorethan80andusedtobesicklyandlayinbedmostofthetime.Butherhealth55(improve)alotsinceshejoinedthedancingteam.Besidesthedancingteam,morethan95percentofpeopleinLouditakepartinsports.Thegovernmenthasbeenplayinganimportantrole56thepopularityofsports,fromorganizing57(activity)toencouragepeopletotakeparttoinvesting(投资)heavilyinbuildingfitnessfacilitiestoprovideplacesforpeople58(exercise).Forexample,sincethecityinvested2millionyuantobuildalightnesstrailandarunningtrackaroundthehillofZhushanPark,manypeoplehavebeenvisitingtheparkafterdinnertorun,cycleandwalk.ThedevelopmentofamassfitnessmovementinLoudiisamicrocosm(缩影)oftheoverallpictureinChina,wherea55(grow)numberofpeoplenowconsiderphysicalexerciseakeypartoflifeandthehabitofexercisingtostay60(health)hastakenroot.第四部分语言基础知识(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)根据中文提示写出英语单词，每空1个单词。61.(涂)thepaintevenlytobothsidesofthedoor.62.Theteachermadeitclearthatour(学分)wouldbehardearned.63.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandthe(决心)toach