2A-Unit13Lesson25TheKalenjin新概念英语青少版小学英语

Unit13Lesson25TheKalenjinHerewego!LookandSayKenya

肯尼亚Ethiopia

埃塞俄比亚Kelenjin

卡兰津人ListeningHowmanydistanceracesaretherenowforwomen?Thesedays,therearelotsofthem.record['rekɔːd]n.记录winner['wɪnə]n.获胜者distancerace['dɪstənsreɪs]n.长跑NewWordsNewWordsamong[ə‘mʌŋ]prep.在……之中star[stɑː]n.明星racetrack[reɪs'træk]n.跑道NewWordsborder[bɔːdə]n.边界NorthWest['nɔːθwest]n.西北部homeland[həʊmlænd]n.祖国,家NewWordsplateau['plætəʊ]n.高原metre['miːtə]

n.公尺,米above[ə’bʌv]prep.在……之上NewWordssealevel[,siː'levəl]n.海平面natural['nætʃərəl]adj.自然的athlete['æθliːt]n.运动员NewWordsheartrate['hɑːtreɪt]n.心率unusualv[ʌnjuːʒʊəli]adv.不寻常地million['mɪljən]n.百万NewWordswin[wɪn]v.获胜honour[’ɒnə]n.荣誉afew[ə'fjuː]少数,几个NewWordsrecord是名词,“记录”的意思,作名词时,发音为[`rek:d],重音在第一个音节.它还可以作动词,表示“记录，记载”,作动词时,发音为[rɪ`k:d],重音在第二个音节.keeparecordof...把.…..…记录(下来)onrecord有记录的;公开的createarecord创造记录NewWordsamong介词,表示“在....…之中”.我们还学过一个词between,也可以表示“在..….之中”.—般说来among用于三者或三者以上的“在...中间;而between主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物.NewWords词组NorthWest名词,意思是“西北部”,英语中东南西北分别是east,south,west,north,同学可以猜猜“东南部”应该怎么说.NewWordsabove意思是“在....…之上”;eg.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.

太阳已升到地平线以上.注意on表示“在.….之上”时是物体和物体表面接触;eg.Theappleisonthetable.(苹果在桌子上。)sealevel

“海平面”abovesealevel“海拔”NewWordsabove意思是“在....…之上”;eg.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.

太阳已升到地平线以上.注意on表示“在.….之上”时是物体和物体表面接触;eg.Theappleisonthetable.(苹果在桌子上。)NewWordsafew表示“少数,几个”;注意区分:alittle,little,few,afew;little后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少;few后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少;alittle:一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法.afew:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法.afewmetrehomelandwinplateauhonouramongmillionNorthWestborderabovewinnerrecordathleteracetrackstarsealeveldistanceracenaturalheartrateunusuallyLet’sWatchReadandLearnTakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears.Before1980,thewinnersofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmericaandEurope.Thereweresomewinnersfromothercountries,butthereweren’tverymanyofthem.TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinnersthen,butthingsareverydifferentnow.记录国际赛跑比赛长跑比赛北美和欧洲非洲人ReadandLearnToday,thestarsoftheracetrackaretheKalenjin.TheKalenjinareanAfricanpeoplefromthebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia.Theirhomelandisahot,dryplateau,about2,500metresabovesealevel.Thesepeoplearenaturalathletes.Theyhavelong,thinlegs.Theirheartrateisunusuallyslow.Thereareonlythreemillionofthem.跑道边界肯尼亚埃塞俄比亚海平面天生的运动员ReadandLearnTwelveoftheworld’stoptwentymarathonrunnersarenowKalenjin.Everyyear,theywin40percentofthetophonoursinallinternationaldistanceraces.Andit’snotjustthemen.Afewyearsago,thereweren’tanydistanceracesforwomen.Thesedays,therearelotsofthem.Kalenjinwomenwinalltheireventsaswell.荣誉国际长跑也Notesonthetext.Takealookat—take:祈使语气;takealookat=“thinkabout”(想一想),当作一个固定短语来教.years—in表示在一段时间内;thelastfiftyyears:即“thefiftyyearsuptothepresent”(最近的50年).Before1980—时间短语,由介词+某一时间构成,用于主语之前或者动词短语之后;now—指示时间的词，放在动词短语之后.Notesonthetext.today—时间副词,在说明性的写作中用于主语之前;TheKalenjin—专有名词,前面使用定冠词,表示作为整体的一类.

ahot,dryplateau—a表类别;hot,dry:当两个相同分量、同等重要的形容词放在一个名词前面时,我们在这两个形容词之间加逗号.

unusually—修饰slow:方式副词可用来加强语气(像very一样)，把形容词分成不同程度的等级,同时保留它们的固有含义.Notesonthetext.Everyyear—时间状语,放在主语的前面,或者动词短语的末尾;Afew—表示不定数量的量词,后跟复数可数名词;Afewyearsago—“notmanyyearsbackfromnow”(几年前);Thesedays—时间状语="inthispresentperiodoftime”(在目前的一段时间)，用在主语之前或者动词短语之后;lotsofthem—“lotsofwomen'sraces”(许多女子比赛).Kalenjinwomen—零冠词,指“作为整体的一类”;aswell—焦点副词,放在句尾,强调整个从句.were,some,fields,There,last,people,in,the,month.1Thereweresomepeopleinthefieldslastmonth.连词成句trees,There,any,weren't,fruits,on,the.2Thereweren'tanyfruitsonthetrees.连词成句Was,any,week,rain,in,there,your,last,town?3Wasthereanyraininyourtownlastweek?连词成句Therewereonlyfivedistanceracesforwomenafewyearsago.(就划线部分提问)1Howmanydistanceraceswerethereforwomenafewyearsago?按要求改写句子。Therewerefivebottlesofmilkyesterday.(改为单数形式)2Therewasabottleofmilkyesterday.按要求改写句子。Therewassomeiceonthelakejustafewdaysago.(就划线部分提问)3Whenwastheresomeiceonthelake?按要求改写句子。Therewasn'tanywaterintheriverlastyear.

(变为肯定句)4Therewassomewaterintheriverlastyear.按要求改写句子。Sheistallandslim.(用twoyearsago改写)5Shewastallandslimtwoyearsago.按要求改写句子。Thereweresomewinnersfromothercountries,weren'tthere?Yes,therewere.1练习ButtherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinners,werethere?Yes,therewere.2练习Thingsareverydifferentnow,aren’tthey?Yes,theyare.3练习TheKalenjinarefromKenyaandEthiopia,aren'tthey?Yes,theyare.4练习Theirhomelandisabout2,500metresabovesealevel,isn'tit?Yes,itis.5练习Thesepeoplearenaturalathletes,aren'tthey?Yes,theyare.6练习Theywinalotofthetophonoursininternationaldistanceraces,don’tthey?Yes,theydo.7练习Afewyearsago,thereweren'tanydistanceracesforwomen,werethere?Yes,therewere.8练习Thesedays,therearealot,aren’tthere?Yes,thereare.9练习Weretherelotsofwinnersfromothercountries?1No,thereweren’t.Thereweresomewinnersfromothercountries,butthereweren'tverymanyofthem.练习AretheKalenjinanAmericanpeople?2Yes,theyare.TheyareanAfricanpeoplefromthebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia.练习lstheirhomeland500metresabovesealevel?3No,itisn’t.homelandisahot,dryplateau,Itisabout2,500metresabovesealevel.These练习Dothesepeoplehaveshort,fatlegs?4No,theydon’t.Theyhavelong,thinlegs.练习lstheirheartrateunusuallyfast?5No,itisn’t.Theirheartrateisunusuallyslow.练习Arethere30millionofthem?6No,therearen’t.Thereareonlythreemillionofthem.练习Werethereanywinnersfromothercountries?1Thereweresomewinnersfromothercountries,butthereweren'tverymanyofthem.练习Whoarethestarsoftheracetracknow?2Today,thestarsoftheracetrackaretheKalenjin.练习WheredotheKalenjincomefrom?3TheyarecomefromthebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia.练习Whereistheirhomeland,andwhatisitlike?4Theirhomelandisahot,dryplateau,about2,500metresabovesealevel.练习Whatmakesthesepeoplenatural