河南省鹤壁市高级中学高二上学期尖子生联赛调研二英语试题含答案

鹤壁高中高二年级尖子生联赛调研二英语试卷2020.12.21第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ANewScientistEventInstantExpert—HowYourBrainWorksSaturday,20May2017from10:00to17:00London,UnitedKingdomEverwonderedhowyourbrainworks?Howthatstuffinyourheadenablesyoutosee,hearandthinkabouttheworldaroundyou,makedecisionsandactonthem?Joinsixleadingscientiststoexplorewhatweknowaboutthemostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse.ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4’sAllinthemind，ClaudiaHammond.Overview:Thebrainhaslongbeenasourceoffascination.In1819,theradical(激进的）thinkerandsurgeonWilliamLawrenceputitlikethis:It’sstronglysuspectedthataNewtonorShakespeareexcelsothermenonly...byhavinganextrainchofbrainintherightplace.Today,manysuchsuspicionsarecertainties.Thiseventwillintroduceyoutotheevolutionofthebrain.We’llstudytechniqueforcontrollingthebrainusingelectricandmagneticfields,aswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatfollowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.Topicscoveredwillinclude:EvolutionofthebrainHowmemorymakesushumanEmotionSleepandbrainBookinginformation:TheeventwillbeheldinBruneiAuditoriumatRCGP/30EustonSquare.AnddoorstotheAuditoriumwillopenat9:15am.Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.Aminimumof100earlybirddiscountedticketsareavailablepricedat￡129(saving￡20onthefullticketpriceof￡149).1.Whatcanattendeeslearnfromtheevent?A.Howmuchtheirbrainweighs.B.HowtheirsleepisrelatedtotheirbrainC.Whethertheycanactondecisionstheymade.D.Howtheirbrainiscontrolledbyelectricandmagneticfields.2.WhatcanweinferfromwhatWilliamLawrencesaid?A.TherewillbenoanotherNewtonorShakespeare.B.ThebrainofaNewtonorShakespeareisdifferentfromthatofothers'.C.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreintelligentyouwillbe.D.NoonecanexplainwhypeoplelikeNewtonandShakespearearemoreintelligentthanothers.3.Whenpeoplebooktickets,theyare_____.A.requiredtooffertheiremailaddressB.likelytobetoldtheschedulefortheeventC.requiredtodecidewhentoentertheAuditoriumD.likelytoenjoyadiscountiftheypromisetocometotheeventearlyBAreyoutakingasummervacationthisyear?Ifyouare,haveyoualreadystartedpreparingforyourtrip?Online,therearealargenumberofpreparationtipsavailableforsummertravelers.Whilepreparationadviceandtipsmaybeofassistancetoyou,theyareoftenhardtogoby.Thisisbecausenoteveryonespendsvacationsatthesamelocation.Nomatterwhatyourvacationdestinationis,youwillneedtotaketheclimateintoconsideration.Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.Whileyoumaybeexpectingwarmandsunnyweather,itisstilladvisedthatyoupreparefortheworst.Raincoatsandanumbrellamaybeagreatadditiontoyoursummerclothing.Perhaps,themostpopularsummervacationdestinationisthebeach.Eachyearmillionsofindividualsandfamiliesflocktobeaches.Whenvacationingatthebeach,itisimportantthatyoubringalongproperclothingandsunscreen.Manyvacationersdonotrealizethedangersofsunbathingwithoutsunscreen.Inadditiontosunscreen,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouhavebeachtowelsandplentyofwateronhand.Forthemostpart,ifyouforgettobringalongcertainsuppliesyoucanpurchasereplacements.Manypopularvacationdestinationshaveinflatedprices.Topreventunnecessaryexpenses,youareencouragedtocheckyourluggagebeforeyouleave.Inadditiontotheabovementionedpreparationtips,youmustinformfriendsandfamilyofwhereyouaregoing.Incasesomethinghappensbackhome,youcaneasilybereached.4.Inthepassagetheauthorintendsto_____A.giveadviceonhowtoprepareforvacationB.makeaplanforhissummervacationC.sharehisexperienceaboutsummervacationD.warnreadersagainstcheatersduringvacation5.Asforthepreparationadviceandtipsonline,_____.A.theyareusefulaswellaspracticalB.theyaredesignedtocheattravelersC.theymaymakeyoupuzzledinawayD.theycanincludeallthedestinations6.Ifyoutraveltoatropicalcountry,_____.A.youmustconsidertheclimatefirstB.youshouldwearshortsandT-shirtsC.youmustprepareproperclothesD.youshouldexpectthesunnyweather7.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.vacationingatthebeachisthefirstbutoneB.vacationersonbeachareattheriskofsunburnC.youmustdrinkplentyofwaterbeforegoingtobeachD.youhavetostayoutdoorswhengoingcampingCHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime―withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper’sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper’sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst’smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn’smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,”Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn’smother’shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.8.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear.

B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.

C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper’sfame.

D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.9.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter.A.oneofthememberssawtheboat

B.awarningcallreachedthelighthouse

C.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap

D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance10.Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen.A.anemptypan B.manycleandishes

C.piecesofbakedbread D.aclothcoveringsomething11.Theinspectorwavedhisarms.DThetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?12.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thepotentialuseofnuclearweapons.B.Thedevelopmentofscienceisadouble-edgedsword.C.Theprogressinthedevelopmentofscience.D.Arealconcern—musttheillgohandinhandwiththegoodinthedevelopmentofscience?13.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwarB.alargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwarC.theauthorisanxiousaboutthehugenumberofnuclearweaponsontheearthD.theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons14.Theunderlinedword“mingled”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.mixedB.fixedC.doubleD.thick15.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo'stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.16Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.17Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.18Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat"withoutthemnothingcanbedone."

"Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,"wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.19Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.

20Hisquicklittlesketches,oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001 ，asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.

A．Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.

B．Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart ？

C．Leonardo'sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.

D．Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.

E．Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.

F．YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.

G．Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.第三部分语言知识运用完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyI'vecompletedmycollegedegree.The__21__coursewassociologyandthelastprojectwascalled“smile”，whichaskedustogooutandsmileatthreepeopleand__22__theirreactions.Itwasfreezing.MyhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe__23__，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto__24__awayfromtheirposition.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda_25__“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor__26__men.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman__27__tome,hewassmilingandhisbeautifulskyblueeyessearchedfor__28__.Tositintherestaurantand__29__up,theyhadtobuysomething.Whentheyoungladyatthecounteraskedwhattheywanted,hesaidcoffeebecausethatwasalltheycould__30__.Ismiledandaskedtheladyfortwomorebreakfastmealsontwo__31__plates.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothetablethatthemenhadchosenasa_32__spot.Iputtheplatesonthetableand__33__theblue－eyedgentleman'scoldhandswithmyhands.Withtearsinhiseyes,hesaid,“Thankyou”.Inoticedallthe__34__intherestaurantweresetonme.Myhusband__35__atmeandgavemeabighug.Ireturnedtocollegeandhandedinapaperaboutthisstoryasmy__36__totheinstructor.Shereaditandthenasked,“CanI__37__this？”Inodded.JustatthattimeIrealizedinmyownwayIhad__38__thepeopleatMcDonald's,myhusband,theinstructor,andeverysoulthatsharedtheclassroom.I__39__withoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn—unconditionalacceptance.Weshouldn't__40__peoplebasedontheirappearance.21．A.last B．first C．hardest D．easiest22．A.recognize B．record C．describe D．imagine23．A.paid B．treated C．served D．charged24．A.throw B．give C．take D．back25．A.horrible B．curious C．dull D．familiar26．A.old B．healthy C．homeless D．disabled27．A.close B．due C．superior D．similar28．A.assistance B．acceptance C．advice D．admission29．A.break B．pick C．cheer D．warm30．A.afford B．enjoy C．spend D．drink31．A.big B．separate C．beautiful D．special32．A.resting B．eating C．visiting D．watching33．A.shook B．shared C．clapped D．covered34．A.customers B．hands C．eyes D．sounds35．A.laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．stared36．A.homework B．project C．assignment D．achievement37．A.share B．spare C．care D．support38．A.involved B．contacted C．investigated D．touched39．A.graduated B．accomplished C．disappeared D．succeeded40．A.estimate B．guarantee C．judge D．approach第Ⅱ卷第一部分：（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations1（observe）onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010．2theworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage，itseemsappropriatethatMandarin（普通话）hasonedayeveryyeardedicatedtoit．This3（official）markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand4（contribute）totheworld．Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear5（celebrate）Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup．WithChinalikelytobecomethe6（large）economyintheworld，itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthisworldlanguage．EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7（fall）onApril20．Agreatwaytoget8（involve）inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciousInstitutes（孔子学院）9aresetupbyChinaincountriesaroundtheworld．ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison10increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries，suchasKorea，Japan，andVietnam．第二部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiLinisaseniorthreestudentswhodevoteshimselftohislessonseveryday．LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralcourses．Intheevening,hestudiesathomeuntildeepintothenight．Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn'tworkeffectively．InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak．Soontheyhadgoodidea．TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikeditverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereLiLinenjoyedhimselfflythekite．Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair．OnMonday,LiLinwas