英语选择性必修第一册学案uNIT2Theuniversallanguage预习新知早知道1

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.pleasantA．n.周围，环境()2.weepB．adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人()3.transformC．vi.&vt.哭泣，流泪()4.folk D．adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的()5.guaranteeE．vi.&vt.tocompletelychange theappearanceorcharacterofsth.()6.surroundingsF．vt.& willdosth.orthatsth.willhappen[答案]1—6DCEBFAB．短语匹配()1.turnoutA．使(关系密切的人)分离，分开()2.allthetimeB．依赖，依靠；信任()3.deepinthoughtC．奉送，额外赠送()4.relyon D．一直；始终()5.tearapartE．结果是；证明是()6.throwinF．陷入沉思[答案]1—6EDFBACⅡ.默写单词1．deservevt.值得，应得2．whispervi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言3．dramaticadj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的4．overcomevt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜5．sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事6．foreveradv.永远；长久地；老是7．combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并8．ruraladj.乡村的，农村的9．adaptationn．改编本，改写本；适应10．defendvt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解Ⅰ.语境填空folk；guarantee；weep；sorrow；rural；deserve；dramatic；overcome；forever；whisper1．Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2．Don'tyouknowit'srudetowhisper?3．Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonhouseprices.4．Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.5．Thetwopartiesmanagedtoovercometheirdifferencesontheissue.6．Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.7．Justkeeptellingyourselfthatitwon'tlastforever．8．ThemusicwasahybridofWesternpopandtraditionalfolksong.9．Theruralpopulationhasbecomeincreasinglypoliticizedinrecentyears.10．Afamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilyaguaranteeofquality.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．She'sonly18butshe'salreadyapractisedcomposer(compose)．2．Thewayhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.3．Iliketolistentomusicthatispleasant(please)totheear.4．Doyouthinkthefilmadaptation(adapt)isfaithfultothebook?5．Histreatmentwasacombination(combine)ofsurgery，radiationanddrugs.6．Lookathisface—itisanxiousandsorrowful(sorrow)．1．Whenthetwolovers，LiangShanboandZhuYingtai，firstmeet，themusicislightandpleasant，asifwhisperingtotheaudience.当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。2．Finally，duringthemostexcitingpart，themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote，tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.最后，在最激动人心的部分，乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对情侣为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。3．Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic，sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments，suchastheguitar.它起源于蓝调音乐和民间音乐，因此音乐家们使用许多类似的乐器，如吉他。4．Thetunesareeasytosing，andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.曲子很容易唱，歌词常常让你陷入沉思。5．ObviouslyIdon'tknowwhatit'strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica，butthemastersofcountrymusic，likeJohnDenver，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.很明显，我不知道在美国农村长大是什么滋味，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得自己就在那里。词语助读①performancen．表演；演出②ButterflyLovers《梁祝》③concerton．协奏曲④composevt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静⑤deservevt.值得，应得⑥twistn．(故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化⑦classicadj.传统的；经典的⑧tearapart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开⑨whispervi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言⑩audiencen．观众；听众⑪representvt.代表，象征⑫dramaticadj.激动人心的，引入注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的⑬separatevt.&vi.分开；(使)分离⑭weepvi.&vt.哭泣，流泪⑮bitterlyadv.痛苦地；残酷地⑯overcomevt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决，战胜⑰sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事⑱graven．坟墓；死亡，去世adj.严重的；严肃的⑲bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的⑳transformvi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))elementn．要素；元素eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))significantlyadv.显著地，明显地；有重大意义地eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))ChineseYueOpera中国越剧eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))universaladj.普遍的；通用的eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))definitelyadv.明确地；一定地eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))Ibet我确信eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))Nashville纳什维尔(美国田纳西州首府)eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))relyon依靠，依赖；信任eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))allthetime一直；始终eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))turnout结果是；证明是eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))inthe1940s在二十世纪四十年代eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))theblues布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))similaradj.相似的；类似的eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))tunen．曲调，曲子vt.调音；调频道；调整eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))lyricn．歌词；抒情诗adj.抒情的；吟唱的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))deepinthought陷入沉思eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))hardshipn．艰难；困苦eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))heartbreakn．心碎eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))throwin奉送，额外赠送eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))obviouslyadv.清楚地；明显地eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))trulyadv.真正地eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))ruraladj.乡村的，农村的eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))JohnDenver约翰·丹佛(生于新墨西哥州罗斯维尔城。美国乡村民谣歌手。)eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))suggestiveadj.使人想起……的；引起联想的eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))surroundingsn．周围，环境eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))heavenn．极乐之地eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))breezen．微风，和风eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))guaranteevt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n．保证，担保；保修单课本原文UnderstandingculturethroughmusicHiLucy，Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight，Iwatchedaperformance①ofButterflyLovers②，abeautifulviolinconcerto③composed④byHeZhanhaoandChenGang【1】．It'sapiecethatreallydeserves⑤tobeheard.【1】abeautifulviolinconcerto是ButterflyLovers的同位语，composedby...是过去分词短语作定语修饰concerto。Themusictookmethroughthetwists⑥andturnsofaclassic⑦storyaboutayoungcoupletornapart⑧bytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers，LiangShanboandZhuYingtai，firstmeet，themusicislightandpleasant，asifwhispering⑨totheaudience⑩【2】．Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresents⑪theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Thenthemusicgetsdramatic⑫withheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparated⑬becauseZhu'sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad【3】，Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweeps⑭bitterly⑮overthelossofherlove.Overcome⑯withsorrow⑰【4】，shejumpsintohisgrave⑱.Finally，duringthemostexcitingpart，themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweet⑲note，tellingushowthecoupletransform⑳intobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever【5】．Itisanamazingjourney!【2】asif在句中引导方式状语从句。【3】Angryandsad是形容词在句中作状语。【4】Overcomewithsorrow是过去分词短语，在句中作状语。【5】句中的telling...是现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。ButterflyLoverscombineseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))ChineseandWesternmusicalelementseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(22))):itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin，butmoresignificantlyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(23)))，muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOperaeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(24))).Thisuniqueeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(25)))combinationhasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversaleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(26)))language【6】．Youshoulddefinitelyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))listentoButterflyLovers—Ibeteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))you'lllikeit!Allthebest，Alice【6】that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语。DearStephen，LifehereinNashvilleeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(29)))isasinterestingas【7】Ithoughtitwouldbe.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic，soIcanalwaysrelyoneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(30)))themtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.IlovelearningaboutcountrymusicandIkeepaskingthemquestionsaboutitallthetimeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(31)))!【7】asinterestingas...是“as...as...”结构，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。Itturnsouteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))thatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940seq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))andthenspreadacrossthenation.Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesastheblueseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))andfolkmusic，sothemusiciansusemanysimilareq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(35)))instruments，suchastheguitar.Thetuneseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(36)))areeasytosing，andthelyricseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(37)))oftenleaveyoudeepinthoughteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(38))).Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(39)))andheartbreakeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(40)))，butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrownineq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(41)))forgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.Obviouslyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(42)))Idon'tknowwhatit'strulyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(43)))liketogrowupinruraleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(44)))America，butthemastersofcountrymusic，likeJohnDenvereq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(45)))，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(46)))ofcountrysidesurroundingseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(47)))：Almostheaveneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(48)))，WestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountains，ShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthere，olderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountains，growinglikeabreezeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(49)))(From“TakeMeHome，CountryRoads”byJohnDenver)Whydon'tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(50