Unit4Topic2SectionC导学案英语八年级上册

2023年秋季学期八年级英语导学案Unit4OurWorldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?SectionC【学习目标】1.谈论发生地震时应该做什么。2.if/whether引导的宾语从句。【自学新词汇】拼读下列新单词并记忆1.middlen.中间,中央,中心2.shakev.摇动,(使)颤动;抖(掉)3.understandv.理解,懂二、在文中找出下列短语并记忆1.keepsafe保持安全2.closeto靠近3.inthemiddleof在……中间6.thestrongshaking强烈的摇动7.becarefulof...小心……8.call...forhelp打求助9.outofdoors在户外10.takealift乘电梯【知识点讲解】1.remembertodosth.remembertodosth.记得要做某事(某事未做);rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(某事已做)。e.g.①Itisverycold.Pleaseremembertoclosethedoor.天很冷。记住要关门。②Heremembersclosingthedoor.Theroomiswarm.他记得关了门。房间很暖和。2.Therewillbe+therebe的一般将来时有两种形式:thereis/aregoingtobe+n.+…或therewillbe+n.+…e.g.Therewillbeafootballmatchinthreehours.=Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinthreehours.三小时后将有一场足球。3.Turnoffthegasandlights.关掉煤气和灯。turnoff(关);turnon(开);turnup(开大、调高);turndown(开小、调低)e.g.Itisnoisy.Pleaseturnofftheradio.太吵了。请把收音机关掉。4.lookup(1)lookup意为“查找”,它是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果接代词，必须放在中间，若接名词，放中间和其后均可。e.g.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.如果你遇到新单词,可以查字典。(2)与look相关的短语还有:lookfor寻找;lookat朝……看;looklike看起来;lookafter照顾,照料。5.payattentionto注意to为介词，后面只能用名词，动名词等。e.g.Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher。【巩固练习】Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.It'srainingheavily.Wehavetoplaygamesi_______.2.Trytou_______others.Everyonemaymakemistakes.3.Therewasabigtreeinthem_______oftheyard.4.Hurryup.Wearewaitingforyou_______(去楼下).5.Therewillbesome_______(剧烈震动)aftermostearthquakes.Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.—It'sraining._______(remember)toputonyourraincoatwhenyougotoschool.—OK.Iwill.2.Look!Thereisamonkey_______(sit)inthetree.3.Canadais_______(large)thananyothercountryinNorthAmerica.4.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldmoveawayfromhighbuildingstoavoidbeinghitby_______(fall)things.5.Bob,trynot_______(watch)TVonweekdays.Ⅲ.单项选择。1.Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplanstobuysome______.A.chairB.flowerC.furnitureD.picture2.—______headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.——Soundsinteresting.A.ShakingB.MovingC.HittingD.Washing3.—Tom,whyisyourroomstillbright?——Sorry.Iforgotto______thelightwhenIleft.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown4.Ilearned______adictionaryyesterday.Letmegiveitatry.A.whentouseB.wheretouseC.whattouseD.howtouse5.______afootballgameintheparknextSundayafternoon.A.ThereisB.TherehaveC.TherewillbeD.TherebeⅣ.根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.___1___Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.___2___Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.___3___Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.___4___Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefastearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.____5__Butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.A.Standinthemiddleofroom.B.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.C.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.D.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddl