高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other单元话题语篇训练-阅读理解组块专练（练速度）（含解析）试题

Unit3Understandingeachother单元话题语篇训练——阅读理解组块专练（练速度）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·武汉模拟)Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewday：1．TaketimetoevaluateyourdayAttheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.2．MakeacommitmenttoapplythelessonsAfteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.3．“Close”yourdayAfteryouhavespentthetimethinkingaboutthedayandextractingthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.4．BringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelseAfteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何开始新的一天。1．Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A．Therewillbeadisaster.B．Therewillbegoodresults.C．Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.D．Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday”可推知，如果我们对过去想得太多，我们将不会有一颗平静的心。2．Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A．Attheendofaday.B．Whenwemakemistakes.C．Atthebeginningofaday.D．Whenweregretmakingmistakes.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“Taketimetoevaluateyourday”中的“Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit”“thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday”可知，我们应该在一天结束的时候从过去的错误中获得经验。3．Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?A．Tosetthemdown.B．Toconsiderthemagain.C．Tomakeabetterdecision.D．Toapplythemtothepresent.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday”可知，我们从过去的一天获得经验以供现在使用。B(2019·昆明统考)Spaniards(西班牙人)havetheirowndiningtimelinewhichisverydifferentfrommostcountries.BreakfastintheSpanishcultureiseasilytheleastimportantmealoftheday,occurringfirstthinginthemorninguntilabout10：00am.ManySpaniardsskipbreakfastbutiftheydohavebreakfast,itwilllikelybesomethinglightandsimplewhichmayconsistofcoffee,hotchocolateorfreshsqueezedorangejuiceaccompaniedbyapieceoftoastwithjam.Aftersuchalightbreakfast,fromaround10：30amtonoon,barsarefullofworkersfortheirmorningcoffeebreaksenjoyingadrinkandasmallsnacktohelpthemsurviveuntillunchtime.Lunch,themostimportantmealoftheday,generallyconsistsofseveralcoursesstartingwithalightfirstcoursesuchassouporsalad,aheaviersecondcourseofmeatorfish,fruitordessert,followedbybreadandalsowineandwater.Lunchandthefamousnap(打盹)timeoccurfrom2pmuntil4pm.Mostshopsandcompaniescloseduringthistimetoallowtheirworkerstomaketheirwayhometoeat.Althoughthispausestillexists,thefamousnaptimeisrarelyusedforsleepingbutrathertransportationaspeoplegraduallylivefartherandfartherawayfromtheirworkplaces.Duetothismiddaylunchbreak,manyworkersdonotleavetheirworkuntilaround8pm.Typically,thisiswhentheywillhaveasmallsnacktogetthemthroughuntildinnertime.Dinner,similartolunchbutusuallylighter,isalateaffairinSpainwhichisnormallyservedfrom9pmto10：30pm.InthesummertimeitiscommontoseeSpaniardssittingdowntoeataslateas12pm!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了西班牙人一天中三餐的时间以及每餐的饮食内容。4．Whichisusuallyservedaftersoupatlunch?A．Aglassofjuice. B．Acupofwine.C．Apieceofsteak. D．Aplateofsalad.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，西班牙人的午餐是最重要的，通常以轻食如汤或沙拉为头盘，以肉或鱼为第二道主食，以水果或糕点为甜品，最后伴以咖啡或几杯传统酒作为结尾。故选择C项。5．WhendomostshopsandcompanieskeepopenafterlunchinSpain?A．From2pmto4pm. B．From4pmto8pm.C．From2pmto9pm. D．From9pmto12pm.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Lunchandthefamousnap(打盹)timeoccurfrom2pmuntil4pm.”以及第四段第一句“Duetothismiddaylunchbreak,manyworkersdonotleavetheirworkuntilaround8pm.”可知，在西班牙，午餐和午休时间是从下午2点到下午4点，人们一直工作到下午8点才下班，由此推出西班牙的商店和公司的营业时间是从下午4点到下午8点，故选择B项。6．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Spaniardsaretoobusytohavebreakfast.B．Spaniardsusuallyhaveanapfor2hours.C．Spaniardsusuallyfinishtheirworkat9pm.D．Spaniardsthinktheirlunchthemostimportant解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Lunch,themostimportantmealoftheday”可知，西班牙人认为午餐是最重要的，故选择D项。7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABusyWorkdayoftheSpanishB．FoodsServedatMealsinSpainC．UniqueDiningCustomsinSpainD．ComfortableLifeoftheSpanish解析：选C标题归纳题。文章开头第一句“Spaniards(西班牙人)havetheirowndiningtimelinewhichisverydifferentfrommostcountries.”指出西班牙的饮食时间不同于其他国家，接下来又介绍了西班牙人的三餐时间以及每餐的饮食内容，由此可知“西班牙独特的饮食习惯”最符合题意，故选择C项。CIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20­year­olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79­year­oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewhowecall“clients(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andstoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了EasyCareGardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。8．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。9．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thetipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79­year­oldmothersufferedastroke(中风)...Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。10．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilarageandbackground.D．Theyarekind­heartedwiththesameinterest.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Client. B．Reason.C．Garden. D．Joy.解析：选C代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。D(2019·洛阳统考)Ilookaroundandcan'trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm­likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream，”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeIhaven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivinginmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(感受器)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan'tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsiswhomyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐)．Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturningsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepadiarybesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。12．Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________.A．youarefeelingthreatenedB．youjustquitajobyouhateC．yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwhenyouareinneedD．yourreceptorsarealwaysthinkingwhileyousleep解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Acommoninterpretationofthe‘beingchased’dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened”可知，对于梦中“被追逐”的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。13．Whyshouldwekeepadiarybesideourbedtoreflectondreams?A．Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B．Weusuallyforget90percentofadreamwithin10minutes.C．Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D．Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。14．Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A．Inaposter. B．Inaphysicsbook.C．Inatravelingmagazine. D．Inasciencenewspaper.解析：选D文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔”进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyAmIAlwaysDreamingB．HowIsMyDreamCreatedC．WhatDoMyDreamsMeanD．HowtoAvoidDreams解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(感受器)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep”及第四段中的“Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing”可知，本文对梦所代表的意义进行了分析，故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·石家庄质检)Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourselfinapositivestateofmind.Thisarticlewilloffersometipsforstartingandkeepingone.◆Makeitaruletowritedownthingsyouarethankfulforperday.__16__Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson,butthat'showyourawarenessandthankfulnesswillgrow.You'llfindnewthingstobethankfulforthatyouhardlynoticedbefore.◆Writeaboutextendedmaterialthingsinyourlife.__17__Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintsthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDcollections.◆__18__Youcanstartbyfeelinggratefultobealive.Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhatothershave.Instead,comparewhateveryouaregratefulforwithhowyou