Unit7Grammar课件牛津译林版七年级英语上册

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ACTIVITYGrammarShoppingUnit7buy!buy!buy!BuySHOPPINGCARNIVALLeadin

What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwotrees?Therearesomepresentsinthetree.Therearen’tanypresentsinthetree.Leadin

IwanttobuysomeChristmasgiftsformyfriends.

Ionlyhave25yuan.IboughtasportsbookforSimonand______CDsforSandyandspent23yuan.Ialsoneedtobuy_______presentsforotherfriends.ButIdon’thave______money.Idon’thave____moneyforChristmascards.Couldyougiveme_______advice？

someanysomeanysomeLeadin

KittyisaskingShirleyforsomeadvice.Shirley:Whynotdo_______parttimejobs?Kitty:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting!Shirley:OryoucanDIY_______presentsandcardsbyyourself.

somesomeWorkouttherules

IwanttobuysomeChristmaspresentsformyfriends.我想为我的朋友买一些礼物。

ButIdon’thaveanymoney.但是我没有钱。Doyouhaveanymoney?你有钱吗？Canyouborrowmesome

money?你能借我一些钱吗？Weuse_____inapositivesentence.(肯定句)Weuse______inanegativesentenceandaquestion.(否定/疑问)someanyWecanuse______inquestionswhenwearemakingoffersandrequests.Weuseitwhenweexpecttheanswertobe“yes”.

someQuestion

PositivesentenceNegativesentence

Doeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.

Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesomeExercise用some与any填空anysomesomesomeanyanysomeExerciseMillie:Weneedmanythingsfortheparty,Daniel.Daniel:Yes,wehaveabigcakeand_____bread.Doweneed____fruit?Millie:Sure.Weneed_____bananasandoranges.Daniel:Whataboutdrinks?Millie:Weneed____juiceandcola.Daniel:OK.Doweneedtobuy____papercups?Millie:Yes,wealsoneed____papercups.Daniel:Allright.Let’sgo.someanysomesomeanysome用some与any填空Leadin

MillieandDanielboughtsomefoodfromthesupermarket.Nowtheyarecheckingthefoodonthetable.Thereis...onthetable.Thereare...onthetable.Thereisapearonthetable.Therearethreeeggsonthetable.就近原则Presentation

Therebe就近原则eg：1.ThereismuchraininspringinChangzhou.2.Therearesomevegetablesonthetable.3.ThereisawomanbesideLucy.4.Thereissomejuiceandtwoeggsinthefridge.5.Therearetwentystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.不可数复数单数不可数，就近原则复数，就近原则Presentation

Therebe句型变化therebe否定句型变化therebe结构的否定句式：在动词be后加noteg:Thereisnot/isn’tanybreadontheplate.Therearenot/aren’ttigersinthezoo.Presentation

Therebe句型变化therebe一般疑问句句型变化therebe句型一般疑问句：把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,thereis/are.

No,thereis/arenot.eg:Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Isthereacatinthephoto?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Presentation

Therebe句型变化therebe句型中对名词提问：What‘s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

What’sinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

What’sontheplate?Presentation

Therebe句型变化therebe句型中对名词的数量提问：可数名词：Howmany+复数+arethere+地点状语？不可数名词：Howmuch+不可数+isthere+地点状语？eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

Howmanynoodlesarethereinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?Exercise

ThereareThereareTherearethereistherearethereareThere’sAttention!therebe句型与have的区别

Exercise

Look!

somecatsinthetree.He

anewbike.MybrotherandI

fournewstamps.

acaronthehill.I

anewpen,but

noinkinit.Doyou

anysisters?Yes,I

onlyone.__________somebananasonthetable.__________anykitesinthesky?用therebe或have/has填空TherearehashaveThereishavethere'shavehaveThereareArethereSummary

some&anysome常用于肯定句如：Theyhavesomemoney.（肯定句）

2.any常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：Doessheoftenbuy

any

presentsforhersister?(疑问句）Idon’tneedany

help.(否定句）★some,any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Summary

some&anye.g.Wouldyoulike

sometea?e.g.CanIhavesomebread?建议请求CouldIborrow

somebooksfromyou?MayIdrink

somewater?Willyoupleasegetsomewaterforme?Wouldyouliketoeatsome

sweets?在疑问句中，当表示提出建议或请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，常用some。Summary

some&anyany还可以用在肯定句中，意思是“任何”后面加可数名词的单数或不可数名词。Eg:Youcanchooseanyfoodyoulikeinthefastfoodshop.A:Whichanswerisright?B:AnyanswerisOK.Summary

Therebe概念结构用法表示“某地存在某人/物”。“有”Thereis/are＋某物/某人＋地点。表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。(主语)用所给词的正确形式填空1.There_______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.2.Howmany__________(watch)arethereinthesupermarket?3.There_______(be)somebreadontheplate.4.There______(be)apairofglassesonthedesk.5.There_________(benot)anyriceinthebowl.6.__