Unit7Wele-Reading教案牛津译林版英语八年级上册

教学目标教学内容8AU7WeleReading重点、难点掌握课文大意灵活运用重要词汇教学过程重点词汇解析1.rainy【解析】(1)adj,表示“有雨的．多雨的”e.g.Itisrainytoday.(2)rain,v,表示“下雨”；e.g.Itrainedhereyesterday.（3）作不可数名词时，表示“雨，雨水”.Therewillbealotofrainherethissummer.EX:①()Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?I'mafraidso.We'regettingintothe_______seasonnow.A.rainB.rainyC.snowD.snowy②()Areyousureitwillbe_________tomorrow?A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.rained③如果明天有雨，孩子们就不会旅行。Thechildren___________________________________.2.faraway【解析】faraway意为“遥远”，在句中作表语或状语。away是副词，可以省略。befarawayfrom...“离……很远”e.g.Thebirdflewawayfrommyhouse.EX:①()Doyoumissyourparents________？Yes,verymuch.Theylefthomealongtimeago.A.nearbyB.awayfromC.twokilometersD.faraway②Thesupermarket__________________thepark.超市离公园很远。③冬天鸟儿飞向远方，去寻找温暖明媚的天堂。Thebirds_________________________________________warmandsunnydays.【解析】(1)among介词，在（三者或三者以上）……中间。e.g.Shesatamongthechildren她坐在孩子们中间。(2)between和amongbetween一般指“两者之间”，而among用于三者或三者以上的人或物之中。e.g.Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.当and连接三者或三者以上的人（物）而仍然强调两者的并列时，常用between。e.g.Thehospitalliesbetweenariverandhills.EX:①()Hisgradeintheexamputhim_______thetopstudentshisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above②()Wecanseeaplayground___thetwotallbuildings.③Theparklies__________aroadandthewoods.公园位于一条马路与树林之间。turn【解析】(1)用作连系动词，意为“转变成”，相当于bee。e.g.Inautumntheleavesturnyellow.(2)①turn作不及物动词时，意为“转向”“翻转”。e.g.Turnright.Attheendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital.②turn用作名词时，意为“轮流…‘依次轮流的顺序”。e.g.Nowit'syourturntoreadthetext.EX:①()Whentheteacheraskedhimwhyhedidthat,hisface_____red.②()Whenautumnes,theleaveswill____yellow.A.turnB.turnedC.haveD.had③春天，树变绿了，花儿开了。Inspringthetrees__________________________eout.④轮到我用自行车了。It's__________________________.5.fallinto【解析】⑴意为“落人，陷入，掉进”。fallinto…“掉到…里”e.g.Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.⑵fallinto还可表示“（河流）流人，注入”。e.g.TheYangtzeRiverfallsintotheEastChinaSea.EX:①()Watchyourstep,oryoumight_____thewater.AfellinB.fallontoC.fellintoD.fallintorhymewith【解析】(1)rhyme,v,表示“押韵”的意思；rhymewith,则表示“与……押韵”。e.g.Flowersrhymeswithshowers.(2)英文诗一般都押韵。押韵可分为“全韵与半韵”，“尾韵与行内韵”或“男韵与女韵”。EX:①crops与drops押韵吗？Doescrops___________________drops?重点短语归纳bringsbsth=bringsthtosblookcoolbefullofflyfarawayturnbrownharvestcropsinwinterdropbelowzerobebusydoingsth重点句型讲解1.IsthatoneOK?【知识剖析】(1)one作代词，代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式为ones。e.g.Ihaven'tgotapen.I'llhavetobuyone.Ihaveanewstorybookandseveraloldone.(2)①如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指的。e.g.Ihavenorecorder,1wanttobuyone.②不定冠词a／an不可直接和one连用，但a/an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。e.g.Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.③当one(s)代替特指名词时，它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。e.g.Thisroomandtheoneupstairsarebeingcleaned.④one只代替可数名词，如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词，那就不能用“theone”，而应该用that。e.g.ThestudyofEnglishisasimportantasthat(thestudy)ofChinese.EX:()①Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme_______yesterday.AoneB.itC.theoneD.Another()②Ican’tfindmypen,canyouhelpmefind_______?A.oneB.itC.aD.theother2.Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.【知识剖析】(1)句中的look与feel都是连系动词，后常接形容词作表语，意思分别表示为“看起来……”、“感觉……”。有双关含义，一是“绝妙的，酷的”，二是“凉快的，冷的”。e.g.Hepassedtheexam，helookedhappy.Howcoolyouareinredclothes!(2)withnothingon．是由介词with+复合结构构成，表示“行为方式或伴随情况”，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。本句中的on是副词。EX:①Tomalwayssleeps____________________________.汤姆总是睁着眼睛睡觉。②Theboyranout_________________________.那个男孩什么没穿就跑出去了。③门开着，他就离开了屋子。Helefttheroom____________________________.④收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着了。_______________________________,grandmasleptdeeplyinthechair.⑤()Thecloth____verysoftandfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.Sounds⑥I__________(打赌)therainwilllastforthewholeday. 3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Simon?【知识剖析】like...best意为“最喜欢”，相当于favourite，因此该句还可表示成_____________________________________________________________________e.g.Ilikemybirthdaybest.=Mybirthdayismyfavouriteday.EX:①Myfavouritefoodisbread.=I______bread_________.②Howmany___________(季节)arethereinayear?4.It'sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.【知识剖析】It'sthebesttimetodosth.表示“做某事的最佳时候”，相当于It'sthebesttimefordoingsth.e.g.It’sthebesttimetogoonapicnic.=It’sthebesttimeforgoingonapicnic.EX:①春天是种树的最佳时候。______________________________planttreesinspring.______________________________plantingtreesinspring.②()Autumniscool.Ithinkitisthebesttime_________.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.totraveling5.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.【知识剖析】full,adj,在句中作定语或表语，意思是“满，充满”，指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人；也可表示“吃饱了”，意为“充满……，装满了……”,相当于befilledwith.e.g.Theroomisfulloflight.=Theroomisfilledwithlight.EX:①()Ican'teatanymorefood,lam_____②Thetheatre________________________people剧院满是人。③()Winterdays_________snow.A.arefullwithB.arefillwithC.arefullofD.arefilledof6.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.【知识剖析】(1)forget,v,意为“忘，忘记”，指由于记忆上的忽略丽对某人或某物失去了印象，这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的，也可能是长久的。e.g.I'msorry,Iforgotyouraddress.(2)forgettodo与forgetdoing①forgettodo，表示“要做而忘记做”。②forgetdoing，表示“忘记曾经做过的事情”。e.g.Iforgottoclosethedooryesterday.Iforgotcleaningthewindowslastweek.(3)拓展forget和leave都有“忘了”之意。如果只表示“忘了带某物”，而不说出地点，用forget不用leave;如果要表示“把某物忘在某地了”用leave，不用forget.e.g.Sheleftherbaginthebus.EX:①()Remember___________tomydaughter'sdanceshownextFriday.Ofcourselwill.I'llneverforget___________herdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.toe;toseeBing;toseeC.toe;seeingDing;seeing②I______________________tellyouaboutit．我忘记告诉你关于这件事了。③If______________________thefootballmatch.我忘记看过这场足球比赛。④Don’tforget_________(go)birdwatchingwithmethisweekend!7.Farmersworktoharvestcrops.【知识剖析】(1)toharvestcrops是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。harvest在句中作动词，意为“收割”e.g.Autumnistheseasontoharvest.(2)crops名词，意为“庄稼”，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。e.g.It'stimetoharvestcrops.EX:①()Thepricesarerisingtoohighsothegovernmenthastodosomething____it.②他努力学习是为了通过考试。Heworkedhard__________________________.③Autumnisaseasonof___________(收获).Farmerslikeitverymuch.8.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.【知识剖析】(1)temperature名词，意为“温度，气温”，常见短语：takeone'stemperature“量某人的体温”。e.g.Youhaveacold,youneedtototakeyourtemperature.温度的高低分别要用high和low.e.g.Thetemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.(2)drop在句中作为不及物动词，意为“下落，下降”。e.g.Theplaneisdroppingquickly.(3)drop和falldrop可作及物动词，而fall不能。e.g.TheClass2runnerdroppedhisstickonground.drop和fall都可作不及物动词，表示“掉下”；“落下”。e.g.Hedropped/felltotheground.他摔倒在地上。EX:()①Whensummeres,thetemperaturewillget_________A.lowerandlowerB.higherandhigherC.tallerandtallerD.shorterandshorter()②Youneedtoputonmoreclothesbecausethetemperaturewill_________tofivedegreesbelowzero.A.fallB.feelC.riseD.stand9.Howdopeoplefeelonsummerafternoon?【知识剖析】onsummerafternoon意为“在一个炎热的夏天的下午”，当morning/afternoon/evening被形容词修饰时，介词用on，而不用in.e.g.Ithappenedonarainymorning.EX:①()Theaccidenthappened____acoldwinterearlymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.For②那个寒冷的下雨的晚上你做了什么？What__________________________________?课内练习与训练词汇运用Autumnisthebesttimetoflyakitebecauseit’soften___________(有风的).Inthebeginning,therewasnotmuch__________,butlateronitwasgetting_________and_______.(雾)Insummer,it’softentocatch____________(阵雨).Someonewhocanremembermanythingsmeanshehasagood__________(记忆).The