新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson03（共41张）

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess表示人的词缀er:beginner/driver/laborer[leibərə]工人/gardener.园丁/printer/teacheror:doctor/director/instructor指导师/collectorist/an:…家artist/scientist/archaeologist/historian/从性别来看er/or:男ess:女actor/actressWaiter/waitressSteward

[‘stju:əd]乘务员stewardess[‘stju:ə’des]空中小姐Instructor/instructress女指导

Lawyer/lawyeress

['lɔ:jəris]

God/goddess从主动、被动看er/or:主动ee:被动Examinerexaminee

[ig`zæmi'ni:]

EmployeremployeeInterviewerintervieweeFragment碎片Frag-,fract破裂Fragile

[‘frædʒail]

fraction

[‘frækʃən]部分fractional[‘frækʃənəl]很少的Fracture['fræktʃə]破裂、骨折explore<vt.>考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsare~ingthecave.exploration<n.>探险

explorer<n.>探险家，浏览器exploringouterspace形近词：exploit[ˈeksplɔit]剥削，利用

explode[ikˈspləud]爆炸

expose[ikˈspəuz]

暴露考古学家们正在探查洞穴。prosperous

[prɔspərəs]

<adj.>（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的sper-希望Desperate绝望的DesperateHousewives

Desperado亡命之徒our

finance

is

prosperous我们的经济非常的繁荣（Finance

[fai'næns]n.财政,金融）thriving

['θraiviŋ]adj.昌盛的，兴旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的

--aboomingmarket繁荣的市场flourishing

['flə:iʃiŋ]adj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。civilization<n.>文明civilized(adj)文明的有礼貌的civil(adj)国民的内部的civilright人权/civilwar内战/civilservant公务员civilize(v)使某人开化worship<n./v.>祟拜,敬仰respectvt.尊敬,尊重

admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕Who

do

you

worship

in

the

world?ablindworship盲目的崇拜heroworship对英雄的崇拜intheworshipofmoney=moneyworship

对金钱崇拜/拜金Warship

n.军舰,战船Sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的--sacred

music

圣乐/sacred

promise

神圣的诺言Holyadj.

神圣的,圣洁的--aholyperson.圣洁的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方Solemnadj.

庄严的,庄重的--asolemnface严肃的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的仪式classical<a.>(希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；

古典的

~music古典音乐classic<adj.>经典的，第一流的<n.>杰作,经典之作Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny."这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。"

reconstruct<v.>修复（re--重新,再次）construct<vt.>构造,建造~asentence/~abrokenstatue[ˈstætʃu:]buildahouse/putup

atentconstruction<n.>建设,建造constructive<adj.>建设性的constructor<n.>建造者setup/

establish/found

建立Setup

students'

union

学生会（unionn.联盟,协会）establish

a

school/establisharule设立一条规则found

a

country建立一个国家full-length<adj.>（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的

full-grown<a.>生长完全的,发育完全的full-time<a.>专职的,全部时间的part-time兼职的e.g.afull-lengthdress拽地长裙lengthLongLength[leŋθ]

长度Lengthen(v)延长WideWidth[widθ]

(n)宽度Widen(v)加宽High(adj)Height(n)高度Heighten(v)加高Weigh(v)称重Weight(n)Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.

[口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的Mary

is

a

real

hip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。The

guy

isn't

a

hip.这家伙什么都不懂。

hip-hop嘻哈graceful<adj.>优雅的agracefulladygrace<n.>优雅,雅致elegant<adj.>文雅的端庄的elegance<n.>高雅,典雅,优雅identity<n.>身份e.g.identitycard身份证identify<v.>认出；识别；鉴定e.g.Canyouidentifyyourbrotherinthispicture?identification<n.>识别，鉴别关于card的翻译贵宾卡

Guestcard优惠卡

Preferential

[‘prefə'renʃl]

card会员卡

Membershipcard积分卡

Scorecardcreditcard/postcard…猜猜看：IC卡？Intelligence[in’telidʒəns]Cardidentical<adj.>a.完全相同的(be~to)identicaltwinsremains<n.>(whathasbeenleft)The~ofthelunch.午餐的剩饭The~oftheaircraft.飞机的残骸The~ofthepalace.宫殿的废墟Doyouknowthestatue?Issheamodern-lookingwoman?Issheagoddess?Doyouworshipthegoddess?Whatisshewearing?Canyoumakesureheridentity?Readthetextin4minsthenanswerthequestionsWheredidthearchaeologistfindclayfragments?Wherewasthebodyofonestatuefound?Wherewasitsheadfound?Howtallwasthegoddessturnouttobe?

TextAegeanSome

time

ago,

an

interesting

discoverywas

made

by

archaeologists

on

the

Aegean

islandof

Kea.sometime

一段时间sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天YoucancallmesometimebeforeFriday.sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。AnAmericanteamexploredatemple(which

standsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.)e.g.Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米.

Agreattreestandsonthemountain.stand(vi.)=lie(vi.)位于=situate

['sitjueit](vt.)使位于,使处于=locate(vt.)使...坐落于,位于whichstandsin...

=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...standa>身高

stature/height

b>表示高高坐落于,矗立于Thecityatonetime

musthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.atonetime曾经，同时=oncefor

引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because

引导原因状语从句：强调原因。The

day

broke

for

the

birds

were

singing.must

have

been

对过去事实肯定的推测情态动词作用之常见结构：S+must+havedone/beenenjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization享有高度文明Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.=story（美）=madeofTheyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.定语They

had

large

rooms

with

beautifully

decorated

walls.With…具有…--a

young

man

with

broad

shoulders/an

old

lady

with

black

hairbeautifully

decorated过去分词做定语衣着漂亮的女士a

beautifully

dressed

lady

废弃的车a

deserted

car被刷成白色的门a

white

painted

door现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系--a

boy

climbing

the

tree正在爬树的男孩--the

students

reading

in

the

room正在房间里读书的学生The

city

was

equipped

with

a

drainage

system,

for

a

great

many

clay

pipes

were

found

beneath

the

narrow

streets.be

equipped

with配备,装备（equipvt.装备,）The

car

was

equipped

with

air

conditioning.

Drainage

systemistheconscience

ofthecity.

在正下方：Beneath=under

He

is

standing

under/beneath

the

umbrella.在进行中：只能用underunder

control

控制之中/under

discussion讨论之中under

repairs修理之中below

在下方（强调在斜下方）She

is

sitting

below

the

windowThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作为e.g.Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.beusedtodo被用来做…e.g.ThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksInthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.statue[‘stætʃu:]

(n)雕像status['steitəs]

地位身份Socialstatus社会地位

statue(n)Statueofliberty自由女神像Eachoftheserepresented

agoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.represent(v)[‘repri’zent]代表--I

represent

all

the

classmates..ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom=datebackto（开始于…,起始于…）The

custom

dating

from

1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcenturyIts

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.happen

to偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）--I

happen

to

meethim.--He

happened

to

find

the

money

in

his

pocket.It

happens

that+从句It

happened

that

I

met

her

on

my

way

to

work.=I

happened

to

meet

her

on

my

way

work.Sthhappentosb:某人发生什么是（不好的事）Whathappenedtohin?Anaccidenthappenedtohim.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Preserve:pre-在…前serve在变质之前保存下来区别conserve

[kən’sə:v]/preserve/reserv节约:it’simportanttoconserveenergy.防腐：preservedbody木乃伊

preservedfruits蜜饯预留：Pleasereserveaseatforme.

When

the

archaeologists

reconstructed

the

fragments,

they

were

amazed

to

find

that

the

goddess

turned

out

to

be

a

very

modern-looking

woman.Amazed=very

much

surprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>感到惊讶1>turn

out…（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turn

out(to

be)+

n./adj.The

concert

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.Our

party

turned

out

(to

be)a

succes