英语外研版必修4学案module2IntegratingSkills

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module2TrafficJamIntegratingSkills词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.用本模块所学单词填空1.Pleasewriteyournameandhomeaddressonthisregistration(执照)form.2.Thetelephonewireswereblown(吹)downbythestrongwind.3.Thepatientreacted(反应)badlytothismedicineanddiedatlast.4.Theeconomistsaretryingtocomeupwithasolution(解答)totheglobalfinancialcrisis.5.She’stootiredandinnomood(心情)todance.Ⅱ.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空switchoff,keepcool,noway,inagoodmood,drive...mad,carryout,what’smore,eventhough1.Keepcoolwhenyouareintrouble.

2.Motherswitchedoffthestoveandaskedmetosetthetableforlunch.

3.Mybrotherisstrongphysicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

4.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful.

5.Hisrudebehaviordrovememad.6.Itisdifficultforthenewgraduatestocarryouttheproject.

7.Peoplewillfeelinagoodmoodwhentheyoffertheirhelp.

8.Thereisnowayhecanswimunderwaterforfortyminutes.

Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子1.It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.

把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。2.Asurveycarriedoutattheendof2003suggestsitdoes.

2003年年末展开的一项调查表明此措施是有效的。3.Whynotusepublictransport?

为什么不用公共交通工具呢?4.Leavethemotoron.让发动机开着。要点精研·探究学习1.keepcool保持冷静*Whateverhappens,themostimportantthingistokeepcool.不管发生什么事,最重要的是保持冷静。*Keepstill.I’lltakeapictureofyou.不要动,我给你照张相。*Youshouldkeepcalmeveninthefaceofdanger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。*Idon’tknowifIshouldspeaktohimorkeepsilent.我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。【导图理词】【知识延伸】连系动词(1)状态系动词:be(2)持续系动词:用来表示主语继续保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。(3)表“像”系动词:表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear。Heappearsveryyoung.他看起来很年轻。(4)感官系动词:主要有look,feel,smell,sound,taste。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这花闻起来很香。(5)变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。(6)终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout,表达“结果是,被证明是”。Hisplanturnedouttobeasuccess.他的计划被证明成功了。(1)Ifyoukeepcool/calm,thedifficultproblemswillbesolvedsoon.

如果你保持冷静,这些难题很快就会解决。(2)Youshouldtakemoreexercisetokeepfit/healthy.

为了保持健康你应该多锻炼。(3)Keepsilentaboutthesecretoryou’llbepunished.

要保守这个秘密,否则你会受到惩罚。(4)Whenachildkeepsstill,somethingunexpectedmayhappen.

当一个孩子一动不动时,出乎意料的事情可能会发生。2.reactvi.反应,回应,起作用*Don’treactwhenothersdrivebadly.当别人开车开得不好时不要回应。*Whenthepolicewomangavethethiefablowinthestomach,heshouldreactagainsther.当女警察在小偷的肚子上打了一拳时,他竟然反抗。*Ishoutedather,butshedidn’treactatall.我向她大声喊,但她毫无反应。*Howdidhereacttothebadnews?他对那个坏消息如何反应?【词块积累】(1)reactto对……作出反应reactwith 与……起(化学)反应reactagainst 反对;反抗reacton/upon 对……有影响(2)reaction n.反应,作用(2020·天津高考)MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse’srecording.我的第一反应是感觉自己在听别人的录音。Lifeis10%whathappenstoyouand90%howyoureacttoit.—CharlesR.Swindoll生活的10%是你经历的事,而剩下的90%是你应对它的过程。——查尔斯·R·斯温德尔语法填空。(1)Doyouknowwhathisreaction(react)willbewhenhehearsthenews?(2)Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreactswithairandwater.(3)Thegovernmentsoonreactedagainstalltheillegalstrikes.(4)Howdidthestudentsreacttothemonitor’ssuggestion?3.solutionn.解答;答案*There’sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.对这些问题有一种简单的解决办法。*Thesolutionoftheproblemrequiresalotoftime.解决这个问题需要很多时间。*Ittookmeanhourtofindthesolutiontotheproblem.发现这个问题的解决方法花了我一个小时。*Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。【词块积累】solutionto……的解决方法/答案(to是介词)solve vt.解决;解答名词与介词to构成的短语theanswer/replyto...……的答案theentranceto... ……的入口thedoorto... ……的门theattitudeto... 对……的态度thedamageto... 对……的破坏theapproachto... ……的途径/方法thekeyto... ……的钥匙/答案theaccessto... ……的通道/机会(2020•江苏高考)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuitseveryone.如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面,你有可能找到适应每一个人的解决方案。(1)语法填空。①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ihaveasolution(solve)thatwecanallhelpaccomplish.②—Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolutiontotheproblemassoonaspossible.—Ican’tagreemore.(2)Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthesesolutionstothetrafficjamsthatthestudentshavecomeupwith?

老师认为学生们想出的这些交通堵塞的解决方法怎么样?【要点拾遗】1.blowvt.吹响(乐器、号角等);吹动;(风)刮走vi.(风)吹/刮n.(用拳、武器等的)一击,殴打*Whenmyfathergetsstuckinatrafficjam,healwayskeepscoolandneverblowsthehorn.我父亲遇到交通堵塞时,他总是保持冷静,从不鸣喇叭。*Thewindwasblowingharderandmyhatwasblownaway.Iranafterit,pickeditupandblewthedustoffit.风越刮越大,我的帽子被刮走了。我追赶帽子,拾起来,吹掉上面的灰尘。【词块积累】blowoff吹掉,吹走blowdown/away 吹倒/吹走blowout 吹灭blowsth.up 炸坏,给……充气【巧学助记】三图巧解blow【熟词生义】(1)Theflagswereblowinginthewind.[vi.(随风)飘扬]旗帜在随风飘扬。(2)Hisdeathwasaterribleblowtoher.(n.打击)他的逝去对她是个沉重的打击。(1)用适当的介词、副词填空①Mygrandpablewoutallthecandlesonthebirthdaycake.②Thesoldierwasorderedtoblowuptherailwaylinetopreventtheenemycomingnear.③Whenhewastryingtoblowthedirtoffhisbike,hishatwasblownawaybyastrongwind.(2)Themanwhokeptblowingthehornlookedimpatient.

不停鸣喇叭的那个人看起来没有耐心。2.moodn.心情;心境*Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.驾车者可以轻松地乘公交车进入市中心,心情愉快地工作或购物。*IhadneverseenAnninsuchagoodmoodbefore.我从未见过安的心情这么好过。*Hismoodsuddenlychangedandhebecamecalm.他的情绪突然一变,变得冷静下来。*Hewasinagoodmoodwhenhegothomefromwork.他下班回到家时心情不错。【词块积累】(1)inagood/badmood心情好/坏be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth. 有做某事的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth. 不想做某事(2)moody adj.喜怒无常的;忧郁的语法填空(1)I’mnotinthemoodtoargue(argue)withyou.

(2)Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheissomoody(mood).(3)Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.3.noway(俚语)肯定不;没门儿*TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane.我没有办法赶上飞机。*NowaywillImakefriendswithapersonwhoisalwaysinabadmood.

我决不会和一个总是心情不好的人交朋友。*Bytheway,weshallgotoXi’anbywayofBeijing.顺便说一下,我们将经由北京去西安。*Inaway,thedogstandinginthewaylooksverylovely.在某种程度上,挡道的那条狗看起来很可爱。*—Youmustapologizetoher.—Noway.——你必须向她道歉。——没门儿。【词块积累】in...way以……的方式bytheway 顺便说一下bywayof 经由,经过innoway 决不,一点儿也不inthe/one’sway 挡路,妨碍inaway 在某种程度上onthe/one’sway 在路上noway/innoway位于句首时句子用部分倒装,有类似用法的表示否定意义的短语还有:atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,onnoaccount等。(1)Noway/Innowaywillsheagreewithyoursolution.

她决不会同意你的解决办法。(2)Bytheway,onthewaytoschoolImetyourbrother.

顺便提一下,在上学的路上我遇到你哥哥了。(3)Canyouhelpmeremovethetableintheway?

你能帮我挪开碍事的桌子吗?4.ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

伦敦市中心的情况非常糟糕,司机要花费一半的时间在那里排队等候,因此当地政府决定对此采取一些措施。【句式解构】ThesituationincentralLondon,where...queues,↑定语从句修饰centralLondonbecamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedto

dosomethingaboutit.

↑so...that...句型*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark.周四我们去巴黎进行短途旅行,在那里我们将游览巴黎迪士尼乐园。*IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.我上了一所特殊的学校,在那里我得到了许多额外的帮助。*(2018·北京高考)Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.引发愤怒的事情那么多,以至于全部描述需要几百页纸。*Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他很生气,以至于说不出话来。(1)某些在定语从句中充当地点状语的“介词+关系代词”结构可以与where互换,where=in/at/on/...+which。例如:Thisisthefarmwhere/onwhichyouworkedlastyear.(2)where定语从句修饰模糊地点。如果定语从句修饰point,situation,part,condition,activity,case,stage等表示模糊地点的词,关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,常用where引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。例如:Youreachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.【知识延伸】“so...that”有时可以转换为“so...asto...”“too...todo”“enough...todo”或“such...that...”。变成动词不定式时,从句中的主语和主句中的主语必须一致。so...that...not→too...todo*Thegirlwassofrightenedthatshedidnotsayaword.→Thegirlwastoofrightenedtosayaword.so...that...→...enoughtodo/so...asto*Theyworkedsohardthattheyallpassedthetest.→Theyallworkedhardenoughtopassthetest.→Theyallworkedsohardastopassthetest.so...that...→such...that...*Thiswassodifficultaproblemthatmostofthestudentsdidn’tworkitout.→Thiswassuchadifficultproblemthatmostofthestudentsdidn’tworkitout.(1)语法填空①Thisistheplacewherewehavelivedfor5years.②Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.③Infact,therearenowsomanydeerthatsomearebeingsenttoplaceswhichwouldliketoreturnthiskindofdeertothewild.(2)Somepeopleweresomovedbythesightthattheybegantocry.

一些人对此情景如此感动,以致开始哭了出来。课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hesuggestedgoing(go)byplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.2.Inordertokeephealthy(health),hegetsupearlytotakeexerciseeveryday.3.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).4.Thesolution(solve)oftheproblemhasjustcometome.5.Theregistration(register)ofs