浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题2

2023学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高一英语学科试题考生须知：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatistheman?A.Acook.B.Adoctor.C.Adancer.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A.Itistough.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itiseasy.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnNov.4th.B.OnNov.2ⁿᵈ.C.OnNov.3rd.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Getsomethingtodrink.B.Gototheconcert.C.Dosomeshopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplane.7.WhywillthemangotoChicago?A.Forbusiness.B.Forfurtherstudy.C.Forsightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwilltheman’stourlast?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpaythewomanforhisgrouptrip?A.4000yuan.B.10,000yuan.C.20,000yuan.10.WhatisNOTincludedinthetourcost?A.Hotelacmodation.B.Everysupper.C.Thetickets.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanbringtothewoman?A.AnartworkB.Abottleofwine.CFruits.12.Howmanypeoplewilletonight?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eight.13.Whosetthemusicforthegettogether?A.Peter.B.Bob.C.Mary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.15.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.HefailsmanyEnglishexams.B.Hehasn’tgotusedtothecollegelife.C.Hecan’tgetalongwithhisfriends16.What’sthewoman’ssuggestionontheman’sEnglish?A.GotoRomeforfurtherstudy.B.municatemorewithprofessors.C.GooverEnglishandpracticeEnglishtogether.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasMachuPicchudeclaredaWorldHeritageSite?A.in1983.B.In1911.C.In200718.WhichdescriptionaboutMachuPicchuisright?A.Peoplelivingtherehadnowrittenlanguage.B.Itwasbuiltinavalleyofthemountain.C.Peoplelivedthereformorethanthreecenturies.19.WhatpossiblycausedtheIncatoleaveMachuPicchu?A.TheSpanishattackedthecity.B.Thecitywaspoorlyplannedanddesigned.C.Somediseasespreadthereandforcedpeopletoleave.20.WhatisMachuPicchunow?A.It’saresearchcenter.B.It’sthecapitalofPeru.C.It’sapopularattraction.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’reafteraquietbeachholidayoranadventurepackedtrip,withover700islandsand30territories,theCaribbeanoffersmanychoices.HerewewillprovidepracticaltipstohelpyouplanyourdreamCaribbeanvacation.ChoosingtheBestTimetoVisitGenerallyspeaking,theCaribbeanhasatropicalclimatewithhotandhumidweatheryearround.Hurricanesaremonduringthesummermonths,soit’sadvisedtoavoidtravelduringthisseasonifpossible.ThebesttimetovisittypicallystartsinNovemberandrunsthroughApril.Besuretochecklocalweatherforecastsbeforeyourtrip.ExperiencingtheLocalCultureTheCaribbcanishometoavarietyofcultures,fromCubansalsadancingtothecalypsorhythmsofTrinidad.ThelocalcultureisakeypartoftheCaribbcanexperience,somakesuretosoakupasmuchasyoucan.Visitmuseumsandhistoricalsitestogetadeeperunderstandingofthelocalheritage,orexplorelocalfestivalsforadisplayofmusic,dance,andart.Moreover,thepeopleoftheCaribbeanarewellknownfortheirfriendliness,sodon’tbeafraidtostrikeupaconversation.PlanningYourActivitiesWhetheryou’reintodiving,hiking,shopping,orsimplylyingonthebeach,youwillbeabletopickbetweenendlessactivities.Besides,youcantryyourhandatdeepseafishing,horsebackriding,orevenbungeejumping.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingmorelaidback,takeaguidedtouroftheisland’sbotanicalgardensorexploreritsnationalparks.Whateveryoudecidetodo,besuretoreviewsafetyguidelinesandpackallthenecessaryequipmentbeforeyouradventure.Inconclusion,theCaribbcanoffersadiversetravelexperiencethatcaterstodifferentpreferencesandbudgets.Withcarefulplanningandabitofresearch,youcanplanavacationthatistrulyunforgettable.Sodon’twait—startplanningyourdreamCaribbeantriptoday!1.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisittheCaribbean?A.July. B.December. C.August. D.June.2.WhatisknownabouttheCaribbeanexperience?A.Visitorscanexperiencedifferentculturesandactivities.B.Visitorscanparticipateinunearthinglocalheritages.C.Takingaguidedtour,visitorsdon’thavetobeconcernedaboutsafety.D.Deepseafishingisnotallowedforthereasonofoceanprotection.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ashoppingguide.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.BDoyouhaveahobbythatyouhavelovedforalongtime?CarlosSantanadoes!CarlosSantanahaslovedmusicfromayoungage.Musichasbeenhispassion.Atage5,hestartedplayingtheviolin.Atage8,hebeganplayingtheguitar.Santanaworkedhardtodevelophismusicaltalent,especiallyontheguitar.HebecameoneofthemostfamousMexicanAmericanmusiciansinhistory.SantanagrewupinTijuana,Mexico,playingmusicinmanybands.EventhoughhisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscointhe1960s,hevisitedMexicooften.HewasinspiredbyMexicanbluesmusicaswellasAmericanrockmusic.Hebinedmanydifferenttypesofmusictocreateauniquestyle.Hegothisbigbreakin1969attheWoodstockmusicfestival.Woodstockwasahugemusicfestivalthataround400,000peopleattended.ManypeopledidnotknowwhoSantanawasbeforehisperformance.Buttheyknewwhohewasafterit!ManypeoplesaidSantanawasoneofthehighlightsofthethreedayfestival.Theysaidhisguitarplayingwasincredible!Itwasfullofpassionandsoul.Santanaandhisbandbeganproducinghitafterhit,including“OyeoVa”and“EvilWays”.Theband’ssongsshowoffauniquemusicalstyle,biningLatinandrockrhythms.Santanahaswon10GrammyAwardsthroughouthiscareer.Hehashadorcontributedtomanygreatsongsandimpressiveperformances.CarlosSantanawantedchildrentohavetheopportunitytodiscovertheirpassions,likehedid.HeandhisfamilycreatedtheMilagroFoundation,whichhelpschildrensucceedbygivingmoneytothearts,education,andhealth.Today,CarlosSantanacontinuessharinghismusicaltalentwithpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesandbeyond.4.CarlosSantana’scareerbegantotakeoffafter__________.A.hisfamilymovedtoSanFrancisco B.theWoodstockmusicfestivalC.hestartedtoplaytheviolin D.hebeganplayingtheguitar5.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedpart?ATheband’ssongsbecameverypopular.BThebandwentthroughalotoffailures.C.Ittookthebandmuchtimetoproducesongs.D.Theband’sperformancesweredifferentfromothers.6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMilagroFoundationcreatedbyCarlosSantanaandhisfamily?A.Tosupportchildrentosucceedineducation.B.Tohelpchildrenexploretheirhobbies.C.Tosharehismusicaltalentwithothers.D.Toraisemoneyfororganizingmusicfestivals.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Music:ALifelongandImportantHobbyB.TheUniqueMusicalJourneyofaGuitarLegendC.TheRiseofMexicanAmericanMusicTalentsD.MilagroFoundation:InspiringtheNextGenerationCYearsagomanyMexicangraywolveslivedintheUnitedStates.Inthe1800s,cattlefarmerswereworriedthatthesewolveswouldhuntandeattheirfarmanimals.Duringthe1800sand1900s,farmerskilledmanyofthesewolvestotrytoprotecttheiranimals.Thesewolvesalmostwentextinct.In1976,theU.S.governmentpassedtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thesewolveswerefinallyprotected!Andwithhelp,thespeciescontinuestosurvivetoday.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribe(部落)hasplayedanimportantroleinkeepingthisspeciesalive.TheyliveonalargeareaoflandinArizonacalledtheFortApacheIndianReservation.Thisareaisalsoawolfhabitat.KristaBeazleyisawolfbiologistontheFortApacheIndianReservation.ShetracksthemovementsofMexicangraywolvesthatliveontheland.Scientistshaveputspecialradiocollarsonwolves.Thesecollarssendoutbeepingsignals(蜂鸣信号)toaspecialhandheldantenna(手持天线).BiologistslikeBeazleyusetheseantennastotrackthewolves.Shealsofollowstheirfootprintsanddroppings.Wolfdroppingstellbiologistswhatthewolfate,whereitspendsmuchofitstime,andifitissick.Beazleymakessurethewolvesarealiveandhealthy.ThenumberofMexicangraywolveslivingontheFortApacheIndianReservationisgrowing.Despitethisremarkableprogress,thespeciesisstillendangered.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribecontinuestotrytoprotectthesewolves.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribealsoworkstoprotectmanyotherrareplantandanimalspecies.Forexample,theysavedtheApachetroutfromextinctionbyclosingcertainareastofishingandbybuildingtrouthabitats.TheyalsoprotecthabitatsforanimalsliketheMexicanspottedowl.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribehasacloseconnectionwithallofnature.Tribemembersbelievehumansmusthonortheanimalsandnaturearoundthem.8.WhydidMexicangraywolvesalmostdieoutduringthe1800sand1900s?A.Theywereeatenbyfarmanimals. B.Theywerekilledbycattlefarmers.C.Governmentpassedlawstohuntthem. D.Theyhardlysurvivedintheextremeclimates.9.WhatwastheresultoftheEndangeredSpeciesActbeingpassed?A.TheMexicangraywolfwasprotected.B.TheMexicangraywolfdisappearedpletely.C.TheWhiteMountainApacheTribesettledinArizona.D.TheFortApacheIndianReservationbecameawolfhabitat.10.WhatmaybestdescribeKristaBeazley?A.Kindandcourageous. B.Carefulandconfident.C.Hardworkingandcaring. D.Responsibleandhumorous.11.WhatdoweknowabouttheWhiteMountainApacheTribe?A.Theycareaboutanimalsandnaturearoundthem.B.Theyworkhardtobuildhabitatsforallanimals.C.TheiruniquetaskistoprotectMexicangraywolves.D.TheytrytokeepMexicangraywolvesfromincreasing.DMoststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdeskslearning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Heclimbsuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesinafireengine.HeislearningtobeafiretighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearningwhatittakestobeeafirefighter.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomtolearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtobookhosestofirehydrants,climbbuildings,rescuepeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfrommountains.”Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearnattheschool.“Workingtogethersaveslives,”saidCapt.WilliamSeward,thedirectoroftheacademy.“Studentsneedtolearnthattheyarepartofateam.”Fightingfiresisnoteasy.Thesuitsandequipmentafirefighterwearsweighabout40pounds.Firefightersareverybusy.InNewHaven,theyrespondto32,000emergencycallsayear.Eachtimefirefightersgoout,theyknowtheymightnoteback.“That’swhythelessonslearnedhereattheacademyaresoimportant,”saidSeward.“Whattheylearnherecansavetheirlives.”Firefightersknowhowdangeroustheirjobsare.Theirtraininghelpsthemoveretheirfearofheightsandfires.“Whenyou’reupthereontheladderlookingdown,it’sscary,”saidonestudent.“Todothisjob,you’vegottowipeoutthefear.”Firefightersoveretheirfearforonereason.“Iwantedtohelpotherpeople,”saidLeahHarwin.“Ithinkitisimportanttohelpotherpeoplewheneveryoucan.”12.Accordingtothetext,whichactivitydoesastudentatNewHavenFireAcademyplete?A.Calculatingtheweightofsuits. B.Hookinghosestoladders.C.Walkingdownthefirehydrants. D.Dealingwithdangerouschemicals.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Moststudentsattheschoolaregreatteamplayers.B.Somefirefightersaremuchmoreskilledthanothers.C.Firefightersmustworktogethertodothejobsuccessfully.D.Firefightersaremostsuccessfulwhentheyworkontheirown.14.WhydostudentsattheFireAcademyhavelessonsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom?A.Becausetheymakestudentsoverethefearofheights.B.Becausetheyteachstudentshowtocalmdowninemergency.C.Becausetheyprovidestudentswithprofessionalskillsandmentalstrength.D.Becausetheygetstudentstoknowhowtowearheavysuitsandequipment.15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Toinformthereadersofthedangersofbeingafirefighter.B.TointroducetheactivitiesattheNewHavenFireAcademy.C.ToparetheNewHavenFireAcademytopublicschool.D.TopersuadestudentstoattendtheNewHavenFireAcademy.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alllivingthingsneedenergytomoveandgrow.Energycaneinmanydifferentforms.____16____Whileenergycannotbecreatednordestroyed,itcanbeconverted(转换)betweendifferentforms.Wheredoplantsgettheirenergy?Theygettheirenergyfromthesun.Plantsabsorbsunlightwiththeirleaves.____17____Thischemicalprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesismeans,“makingoutoflight.”Theenergyfromthesun,lightenergy,isconvertedintochemicalenergythroughphotosynthesis.Plantsarecalledproducersbecausetheyproducetheirownfood.Producersformthebaseofeveryfoodchaininanecosystem.Plantsareeatenbyanimals,whichareeatenbylargeranimals.Forexample,aplanttakesinenergyfromthesunandturnsitintoplantfood.____18____Then,ahumaneatstherabbit.Theenergythehumangetsfromthefoodwasoriginallyenergyfromthesun!Thefoodhumanseatprovidesuswithenergy.Whenwechewanddigestfood,achemicalreactiontakesplace.____19____Werequireenergyfromfoodforbasicfunctions,likemovingandbreathing.Energyfromfoodalsohelpsourbodyrepairitselfandstaywarm.____20____Wholefoods(天然食品),likekale,containlotsofimportantnutrients,suchascalcium(钙)andpotassium(钾).Sugaryfoods,likecandy,donotcontainasmanynutrients.Wholefoodscanprovideuswithenoughenergyoverlongperiodsoftime.Soareyoumoreenergizedthroughouttheday?A.Theenergyproducedfromthisreactionfuelsourbodies.B.Eater,thatplantmightbeeatenbyarabbit,givingtherabbitenergy.C.Noticehowyoufeelwhenyoueatwholefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.D.Throughthisprocess,energyfromthesunismovedfromonelivingthingtoanother.E.Theyusethesun’senergytochangewaterandcarbondioxideintoplantfoodandoxygen.F.Theamountofenergywegetfromfooddependsonwhichnutrientsareinthefoodweeat.G.Forexample,lightenergy,heatenergy,andchemicalenergyarealldifferentformsofenergy.第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabadinIndia.Thebus—anordinary,nonairconditionedone—wasmorethan____21____.All55seatsweretakenandthereweresome20people____22____intheaisle(过道).Thehotday____23____thedisfortofthe10hourjourney.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass,Ihadnochoicebuttostand.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwas____24____withsweatinthenoiseofthebus.Isuddenlysensedahandtappingmyhand,askingfor____25____.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddleagedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcould____26____hisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantly____27____andimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer,myentirebodyfeelingasenseofrelief.Andthemanstoodnexttome,____28____around.Afterabout20minutes,Isignaledhimto____29____hisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobservedour_____30_____.Justthen,something_____31_____happened.Ourobserverstoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman.Allofasudden,wehadcausedachainreaction:almostallthestandeesgota(n)_____32_____tobeseated.Moresurprisingly,peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegansharingjokes.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneywasquite_____33_____.Thebusreacheditsdestinationinthenextmorning.AsIstoodintheearlymorninglight,wavinggoodbyetothegroups,Iwas_____34_____ofanimportantlifelesson—thatwecanall_____35_____whatwehave,includingourburdens,andhelpourcopassengersinthejourneyoflife.21.A.narrowed B.packed C.advanced D.scheduled22.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.moving23.A.appliedfor B.goton C.addedto D.gotover24.A.proud B.fortable C.sleepy D.wet25.A.pany B.help C.contact D.attention26.A.rent B.take C.clean D.watch27A.frightened B.surprised C.awkward D.confident28.A.looking B.turning C.dancing D.running29.A.takeback B.giveback C.takein D.givein30.A.adventure B.conversation C.deal D.exchange31.A.confusing B.powerful C.magical D.suitable32.A.challenge B.goal C.arrangement D.chance33A.enjoyable B.suitable C.amazing D.challenging34.A.warned B.reminded C.freed D.robbed35.A.throw B.sell C.share D.search第Ⅱ卷第二节(10个小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthe____36____(important)andthebiggesttraditionalfestivalinChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewilltakeaseriesoftraditionalactivities____37____(celebrate)theirreunion.ButdifferentpartsofChinahaveverydifferent____38____(custom).Herearethemosttypicaltraditions.OnthedaysbeforetheNewYear,Chinesefamiliesgive____39____(they)housesapletecleaning.____40____(traditional),thisshouldbedonebeforetheNewYear’sarrival,becausetheChinesepeopleconsideritveryimportanttosweepawayanybadluckinthepastyear.Besides,dustanddirt____41____(connect)with“old”inChineseculture,socleaningthehouseandsweepingthedustrepresentbiddingfarewelltothepast.Also,peoplewillgoshoppingandbuynewclothesforthefestival.Chinesepeoplebelievethatbuyingnewitemssymbolizeswelingnewthings____42____gettingreadyforanewyear.Reuniondinner(niányèfàn)isheldonNewYear’sEveoftheChineseNewYear,duringwhichfamilymembersgettogethertocelebrate.ItisthemostimportantdinnerforChineseandthisisthebesttimeforfamilyreunioninthewholeyear,especiallyforthose____43____arefarawayfromhome.Childrenar