辽宁省铁岭县20203-2024学年八年级上学期12月第三阶段测试英语试卷

八年第三阶段测试英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouexercisealot,haveoilyhair(油性头发),orliveinsomewherehumid(潮湿的)EverydayIfyouhavedryhairTwiceaweekIfyouhavenormal(正常的)hairTwoorthreetimesaweekBabiesOnceaweekinwinterTwiceaweekinspringandautumnThreetimesaweekinsummer1.Howoftendidpeoplewashtheirhair100yearsago? A.Twiceaweek. B.OnceaweekC.Twiceamonth D.Onceamonth2.Whatpercentofreaderswashtheirhaireveryday?A.18%B.33%C.34%D.42%3.LiLeiwasheshishaireveryday.Hemay_____. A.havedryhair B.liveinadryplace C.haveoilyhair D.hardlyeverexercise4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading? A.SPORTS B.HEALTHC.TRAVEL D.LANGUAGEBLiuQingyineverexpectedthatshewouldwintheglobal（全球的）breakdance（霹雳舞）competitionatOutbreakEurope2022inAugustinSlovakia（斯洛伐克）,butthe16-year-oldgirlmadeit.Liu,agirlfromHenan,isstillveryexcited.OutbreakEuropeisatop-level（顶级的）breakdancingcompetition.Morethan600dancersfromover30countriesaroundtheworldjoinedinthecompetition.Thereweremanyexcellentdancers,anditwasreallydifficultforLiutowin.ShedidagoodjobandbecamethefirstChineseB-girltoeverwinthecompetition.Liu'slovefordancestarted6yearsago.Atthattime,Liusawagroupofpeopledancinginthestreet.Shethoughttheyweresocoolandhopedtojointhem.Itwasthestartofanamazingstory,goingfromanewdancertoamemberofTeamChina.“Iusuallypracticehardandcompetewell.IfeltsohappytocompeteforChina,"shesaid. Breakdancingwillbeaneweventatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.“MydreamistowinamedalforChinaattheParisOlympics.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue,”shesaid. From:（故事背景：在2022年OutbreakEurope街舞大赛中，16岁中国小将刘清漪勇夺女子单人赛冠军。这是中国运动员获得的首个世界霹雳舞顶级赛事冠军。参加这一项目的运动员被称作B-boys或B-girls。）5.WhendidLiuQingyistarttodance?Attheageof____.A.6B.10C.14D.166.HowsoonwillthenextOlympicGamestart?A.In4yearsB.In3yearsC.In2yearsD.In1year7.WhatisLiuQingyi’sdream?A.Toseeagroupofpeopledancing.B.Tojointhestreetdancers.C.TowinamedalforChinaatParisOlympicsD.Topracticehardandcompetewell8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheOutbreakEurope2022?A.Itisatop-levelbreakdancingcompetition.B.ItwasheldinJapanlastyear.C.Morethan6,000dancersjoinedinit.D.ItwaseasyforLiuQingyitowinit.CJackgotupandgotdressed.Then,helookedathistoothbrushandhesaid,"In2024,Iwillbrushmyteethaftereverymeal."Thetoothbrushfellover!Jackwenttothekitchen,hismotherwascooking.Hesaid,"In2024,Iwillalwaysbenicetoyou.”andhismothersmiled.WhenJackarrivedatschool,hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandhadnohomeworktohandin.Hesaidtohisteacher,Mr.Smith,"Sir,in2024,Iwillalwaysdomyhomework."Mr.Smithtutted(发出喷啧声)atJack.Atlunchtime,Jackwenttothecanteenandheateaburgerandfries.Hesaidtohisfriend,"In2024,IwillstopeatingfastfoodandIwilleathealthyfoodlikechicken,fishandsalad.”Jack'sfriendjustsmiled.WhenJackarrivedhomeafterschool,heatehisdinnerandthenheturnedonhiscomputerandhestartedplayingcomputergames.Heplayedforthreehoursandhesaidtohimself,“In2024,Iwillnotplaycomputergamesallthetime.Iwillplayforonlyonehouraday."Helookedinthemirrorandhesmiledtohimself.Jackmadetheseresolutionsfor2023,buthedidn'tkeepanyofthem!Butthistime,Jackreallytakesthesepromisesseriously!Hethinkshecandoit.Let'shopeso!9.HowmanyresolutionsdidJackmakefor2024accordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.10.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sperformanceatschool? A.Heishard-working.B.Hedoesn'talwaysdohomework.C.Heispopularwithteachers.D.Hegoestothelibraryveryoften.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?①①①①②③④②②③A.③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.④⑤D.⑤ 12.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jack'sFutureJob.B.Jack'sSchoolLife.C.Jack'sProblemsinLife.D.Jack'sResolutions.DMarioalwaystalkedabouthowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mario,Idon'tthinkyouhaveasmanyrealfriendsasyouthink."Mariodidn'tagreewithhisgrandpa.However,hewasn'tsurewhohisrealfriendswere.Hisgrandpasaid,“Ihavesomethingforyou.”Grandpaleftandsooncameback.Heseemedtocarrysomethinginhishands,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Hereisaspecialchairforyou.Youcan'tseeitbecauseit'sinvisible.Whenyousitonit,itwillhelpyouknowwhoyourrealfriendsare."Mariotookthechairtoschool.Heaskedeveryonetostandaroundhimandhischair.“Look!You'llseesomethinginteresting.”Mariotriedtositonthechair.Becausehecouldn'tseethechair,hefelltotheground(地面).Everyonelaughed.Mariotriedagain.Butagainhefelltotheground.Hekepttryingtositonthechair,andkeptfallingtotheground...Onhislasttry,hedidn'tfall.MariolookedaroundandsawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana--threeofhisbestfriends.Theywereholdinghimupsohewouldn'tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershethoughtofasfriendsdidnothing.Theyjuststoodthereandlaughedathim.ThenMarioknewwhohisrealfriendswere.13.Mario'sgrandpagavehimachairto______A.helphimknowwhohisrealfriendswereB.helphimmakemorefriendsC.lethimsitcomfortablyatschoolD.lethimhelpothersinneed14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.方便的 B.结实的 C.珍贵的 D.隐形的 15.WhydidMarioalwaysfalltotheground?A.Becausethechairwastoosmall.B.Becausethechaircouldmovearound.C.Becausetherewasn'tanythingforhimtositon.D.Becausehisfriendsdidn'thelphimsitonthechair.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Realfriendswillcareaboutus,notlaughatus.B.Oldpeoplearealwaysrightaboutsomething.C.It'simpossibletohavealotofrealfriends.D.Friendsatschoolarerealfriends.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。TheYellowRiverwasjustcalled“theRiver”inancientChina.Itisabout5,464kmlongandisthesecondlongestriverinChina.17Sopeoplealsocallit“MotherRiver”.18About1.5millionyearsago,smalllakesslowlygottogetherandbecamealargeriver.Therivercarriedalotofyellowmud(泥)tothesea,soitgotthenameYellowRiver.19Itisabout“breakingthecookwareandsinkingtheboats".AttheendoftheQinDynasty,XiangYuledtheChuarmynorthtofightagainstQin.AftertheycrossedtheYellowRiver,XiangYuorderedthesoldierstohaveagoodmeal.Healsogaveorderstopreparethreedays'foodforeachsoldier.Thenheorderedthemtosmash(捣毁)alltheirboats,breaktheircookware,andburntheirtents.20Asaresult,XiangYu'sarmyfoughtverybravelyanddefeated(击败)theQinarmy. SohowwastheYellowRivercreated?B.Therefore,thesoldierscouldonlymoveforward.C.ThereisadragonintheEast,itsnameistheYellowRiver.D.AfamousstoryjusthappenedbytheYellowRiver.E.TheYellowRiveristhebirthplaceofChinesepeople.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Watchingshortvideos(视频)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents,21theyareeasytowatchandkindofinteresting.However,therearesome22whentheywatchthevideos.Someshortvideosarenotfortheyoung.Theyarejust23makingpeoplelaughandsometimesnotgoodforyoungpeople.Anotherproblemisthatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimewatchingthevideos.The24timetheyspendwatchingsuchvideos,thelesstimetheywillhavefortheirstudiesandhomelives.Whatwill25tothesechildreninthefutureiftheydon'tstudyhard?Cantheyfindagoodjob?Itissaidthatifchildrenwatchshortvideosforanhourortwoeachday,slowlytheywouldnot26theirschoolwork.Atthesametime,thiscanbebadfor27eyes.SoI28youngpeoplecanstopspendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosandtaketheirschoolandhomelives29.Theycanspendsometimedoingsportstokeep30orlisteningtomusictorelaxafterfinishingschoolwork.()21.A.or B.so C.ifD.because ()22.A.programs B.problems C.prizes D.plans ()23.A.questions B.books C.jokes D.magicians ()24.A.shorter B.higher C.better D.more ()25.A.happen B.give C.get D.want ()26.A.lookfor B.tellabout C.waitfor D.careabout ()27.A.her B.their C.our D.his ()28.A.wonder B.see C.hope D.feel ()29.A.easily B.clearly C.quietly D.seriously ()30.A.talented B.different C.healthy D.excited第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Everyonewantstohavea31(wonder)birthdayparty.Howtogetreadyforit?Herearesomeideasforyou.First,makethedateofyourpartyalittleearlier.32(have)apartyonyourbirthdaymaybegreat,butsometimessomethingswon'tletyoudothatandyou'llhavetohaveitsometime33orafteryourbirthday.34(two),choosepeoplewhoyouwantatyourparty.Closefriendsareagoodideaandyoucan35inviteyourfamilymembers,relativesandotherpeopleyouknowwell.Nowit'stimefor36(plan)yourparty!Butfirstand37mostimportant,you'llneedtosendout38(invite)toyourguests.Then,decidewhatfoodyouwouldlike39(serve).Cakeisgoodbirthdayfood,butotherfoodlikepizzaisalsopopular.Atlast,youshouldgetout,greet(迎接)yourguests,andmakeitanunforgettable,amazingpartythatyourguestswilltalkfordaysoryears!Butremember,don'tletyourpartybetoolate.Guestshave40(they)ownthingstodobesides(除了)comingtoyourparty.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Formanypeople,thebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangarewonderfulplacesfortraveling.ButforYangZongzong,aplantlover,theplacesstartedhisdreamandmadeitcometrue.YangZongzongwasborninUrumqi,Xinjiangin1984.Attheageof6,hereadabookabouttheplantsinXinjiangandbecameinterestedinplants.Hekeptstudyingtheminprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.In1998,hefoundaspecialflowerduringaschooltriptotheTianshanMountains.ItmadehimbecomethefirstpersontofindNeottiaInayatii(一种植物——小花鸟巢兰)inChina.Afterhefinishedschool,Yangsetupagrouptostudyplants.Manyplantloversjoinedhim.BetweenAprilandSeptembereveryyear,Yangandhisteamgointothemountainstofindspecialplants,takepicturesofthemandgetspecimens(标本)forstudy.Itusuallytakesthemaround15daysatatime.Sofar,theyhavefoundeightnewkindsofplants.YangandtwomembersofthegroupwroteabooknamedTheAtlasofWildVascularPlantsinNorthernXinjiang(《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》)anditcameoutlastyear.Thebookdescribesabout1,600kindsofplantsinXinjiangwithover5,000beautifulpictures.“Ihopethisbookcanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutplantsandbringouttheirlovefornature,”Yangsays.41.HowdidYangZongzongbecomeinterestedinplants?42.WhatdoYangandhisteamusuallydointhemountains? 43.Howmanypicturesarethereintheirbook? 44.Whatareyouinterestedin?Howoftendoyoudothat?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat? Write30wordsormore.书面表达（满分20分）45.假如你叫李华,寒假即将来临,请谈谈你对假期的安排与打算。内容如下:1.每天坚持运动,健康饮食;2.举办一次家庭聚会,做美味的食物庆祝春节;3.制定新年计划,为新学期做准备; 4.遇到烦恼,倾听朋友的建议,成为更优秀的人; 5.请补充一、两点个人想法。参考词汇:introuble有麻烦advicen.建议注意:1.语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;3.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计字数。MynameisLiHua.Ihavemadesomeplansforthecomingwintervacation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________