湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷

湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）WhatdidJerrydoyesterdaymorning？2．（1分）WhichclubdoesJimwanttojoin？3．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？4．（1分）Whatwouldthemanliketoorder？5．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（2分）系统找不到该试题7．（2分）系统找不到该试题8．（2分）系统找不到该试题9．（3分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink？A．Acupofwater．B．Acupofmilk．C．Acupoftea．（2）Whenwillthemangettheorder？A．In10minutes．B．In15minutes．C．In20minutes．（3）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inaschool．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inalibrary．10．（3分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．（1）HowdoesthewomanliketheredT﹣shirt？A．Beautiful．B．Ugly．C．Cheap．（2）HowmuchisthewhiteT﹣shirt？A．25dollars．B．18dollars．C．20dollars．（3）WhichT﹣shirtdoesthewomantakeatlast？A．Aredone．B．Awhiteone．C．Ablackone．11．（3分）听下面的独白，回答下列小题．（1）WhenistheWorldMilkDay？A．OnJune1st．B．OnJune21st．C．OnJuly1st．（2）Whatismilkcalledinthepassage？A．Thebestgift．B．Thebestdrink．C．Thebestmedicine．（3）Whatcan'tpeopleeatwithmilk？A．Hamburgersandtomatoes．B．Applesandchocolate．C．Chocolateandoranges．第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共4小题，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（4分）（1）HowdidDavidgotoschoolonApril19th，2019？A．Bybike．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．13．（6分）Do'sandDon'tsofFireSafetyDo'sDon'tsPlaceasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourhome．Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth．Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11p．m．and7a．m．Staysafebyplacingsmokealarmsoutsideofeverybedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea．Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfinhomeswithworkingsmokealarms，Ifyouralarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested，it'stimetoreplaceit．Makesureyoureyeglasses，hearingaid，cane（拐杖）arenexttoyourbedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem．Sleepinawaythatyouwon'tbeabletohearthefirealarm．Ifthereisafire，youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome．Bereadytoactimmediately．Ifyoutestthealarmandcan'thearit，considergettingabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthesmokealarmsoundsMakeafireescapeplanthatincludestwowaysoutofeveryroom．Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdangerDuringafire，firstgetoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp．（1）Whattimearethehousefiredeathsmorelikelytohappen？A．8a．m．B．7p．m．C．1a．m．（2）Whatcanwarnyouaboutafireifyoutestyouralarmandcan'thearit？A．Analarmclock．B．Abedshaker．C．Yourphone．（3）Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouhearthefirealarm？A．Getoutofthehouse．B．Callforhelp．C．Turnoffthealarm．14．（10分）Inaclassforadults，Igavetheclasshomework．"Gotosomeoneyouloveontheweekendandtellthemyoulovethem．"Thepeopleinmyclasswereallover45．Forthem，itwasnotnaturaltoexpresstheirfeelingstoothers．Sothehomeworkwasnevereasyforthem．Atthebeginningofournextclass，Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem．Oneofthemenputuphishand．Hestoodupandsaidtome，"Dennis，Iwasquiteconfused（困惑的）whenyougaveusthishomeworkbecauseIdidn'tthinkIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto．Butonmywayhome，therewasavoiceinmyhead．IttoldmewhomIshouldsay‘Iloveyou'to．Fiveyearsago，myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement．Becauseofit，wedidn'tseeeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmas．LastSundayIvisitedmyfatherandtoldhim‘Iloveyou'．Hesmiledandgavemeabighug（拥抱）．"（1）Thewriteraskedthestudentsto．A．writeanarticleaboutloveB．sharefunnystorieswiththeirfamilyC．expresstheirlovetopeopletheyloved（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Therewere45studentsintheclass．B．Thestudentsintheclasswerealladults．C．Thehomeworkwasnotdifficultforthestudents．（3）Denniswasthenameof．A．themanB．theteacherC．theman'sfather（4）Whendidthemanmeethisfatherinthepastfiveyears？A．AtChristmasB．OnhisbirthdayC．OnNewYear'sDay（5）Fromthelastsentence，wecanknowthat．A．thefatherwasstillangrywiththesonB．thesonwouldneverseethefatheragainC．thefatherandthesonbecamecloseagain15．（10分）Amazingnewsforlazypeople：sleepmakesyousmarter．Notstudying，readingorreviewing，justsleeping，althoughtheotherthreewon'thurteither．Astudyconducted（进行）byHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofPennylvaniafoundthatshut﹣eyeenhancesyourabilitytorecallrecentlylearnedmemories，evenwhenthosememoriesarechallengedhourslaterbynewinformation．Headresearchersays："Thisshowsusthatsleepdoesnotjustpassivelyprotectmemories，butrather，playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidation（巩固）．Takingapick﹣me﹣uptostayawakecanhelpwithalertness（机敏）intheshortperiod，butpeoplereallyneedsleeptokeepknowledgeandbrainfunctionattheirbest．"ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavesuggestedthataspecialpillowcanreducethebreathingdifficultiesthatcanbotheryoursnoozing（小睡），soaclever，memoryfoampillow（泡沫枕头）willletyousleepsoundlyenoughtosoundcleverthenextday．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhance"mean？A．拥有B．破坏C．提高（2）Thestudyshowsthatsleep．A．playsanactiveroleinprotectingmemoriesB．playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidationC．loweryourabilitytorecallrecentlylearnedmemories（3）Theheadresearcherthinksthat．A．sleepingisgoodforpeopleB．sleepmakesyouhaveagoodrestC．shut﹣eyeenhancesyourabilitytoreadandreview（4）Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthataspecialpillowcan．A．letyousleepbadB．botheryoursnoozingC．reducethebreathingdifficulties（5）Thispassageismainlytalkabout．A．SleepmakesyousmarterB．ThesuccessfulstudyC．Howtosleepwell第二节阅读匹配（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．其中选项中有一项是多余的．16．（10分）Asweallknow，apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth．Thatmeansweshouldlisten，notjustspeak．Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent"．Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave．（1）？Listeningisreallyhelpful．Whensomeoneissadorangry，hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings．（2）．Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim．Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout．Listeningisakindoflove．（3）．Butinfact，theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth，studyandsoon．Ifwelistenpatiently，ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem．Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords．Listeningispolitebehavior．Sometimes，wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers．（4）．Inordertoshowourrespectforothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst．Thenwecanexpressourideas．Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot．Everyheadisaworld．Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears，eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan，andtrytomakeourselvesbecomegoodlistenersfromnowon．（5）．Well，let'stakeactionnow．A．Infact，that'snotpoliteB．Forexample，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuchC．ThenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistenerD．Atthismoment，weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）E．ButwegivethemtoomuchsuggestionsF．Aslongasyoukeepdoingso，youwillgetmorepopular第三节回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．17．（10分）Nowadays，yoga（瑜伽）ismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．Yogaisakindofsport．Everyone，youngandoldcandoyoga．It'sgoodformenandwomen．WhydoPeoplelikeyoga？There'sashortanswerandalonganswertothatquestion．Theshortansweristhatyogamakespeoplefeelbetterandhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．There'smoreabouttheanswerifyouareinterested．YogabeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago．Atthattime，peoplewantedtobefree，healthyandlivealonglife，sothiskindofexercisewasborn．Theearlyyogawaspartofareligion（宗教）．Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone﹣oneteacherwithonestudent．YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether"．Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether：exercise，breathingandmeditation（沉思）．Inthepast，peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit．Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind，bodyandspiritasone．Yogacangiveyoupeace，helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatisyoga？（2）Whydopeoplelikeyoga？（3）WhendidyogabegininIndia？（4）Whatarethethreepartsofyoga？（5）Canyogamakeyoufeelrelaxedorworried？第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．18．（10分）Oneday，youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（发霉的）food．Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway，yourmother（1）you．Shedoesn'twanttowastefood．She（2）themoldypartandeatstherest．Isitsafetodothis？Mold（霉菌）cangrowonalmostallkindsof（3）．Moldisusuallygreen，white，blackorgrey．Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor．Moldyfoodtastesquite（4）andit'snotsafetoeat．Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood，justthrowitaway．Softfood，suchasbread，（5）orhotdogs，usuallycontainswater．Thisallowsmoldto（6）growbelowitssurface．Bacteria（细菌）canalsogrowalongwithit．Butit'seasytoremovemoldfrom（7）food．Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood．AccordingtotheBBC，youshouldcutabout2．5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit．It'sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeatthe（8）．Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold，youshouldstillthrowitaway．Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus．（9）somekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood．Forexample，penicillium（青霉菌）canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses，suchasbluecheese．Thesecheesesare（10）toeatandthey'requitedeliciousaswell．（1）A．helpsB．stopsC．allows（2）A．cutsoffB．picksupC．cutsup（3）A．booksB．foodC．colors（4）A．deliciousB．niceC．bad（5）A．biscuitsB．tomatoesC．Frenchfries（6）A．easilyB．seldomC．lately（7）A．wetB．dirtyC．hard（8）A．moldB．breadC．rest（9）A．ButB．SoC．And（10）A．dangerousB．safeC．terrible第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，并在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整．19．（1分）The（one）Cropcircles（麦田怪圈）oftheyearhasappearedinafieldnearBlandfordForum．20．（1分）Dumplingsare（tradition）foodinChina．21．（1分）EitherBruceorSam（take）partinthemusiccompetitioneveryweek．22．（1分）TheWanderingEarthisthe（good）sciencefictionfilmIhaveeverseen．23．（1分）Jimpractices（run）everyday．Itmakeshimveryhealthy．24．（1分）Jiminvitedmetoshopatthemall．Weenjoyed（we）yesterday．25．（1分）Look!Therearesomany（child）inthepark．Theyaresohappy．26．（1分）Themagician（魔术师）playedmagictricksinlastyear'sCCTVSpringFestivalGalawasLiuQian．27．（1分）Whichdoyouprefer，folkmusicpopmusic？28．（1分）Theyoungmanwenthomeahappysmile．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节语篇翻译（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．29．（10分）IthasbeenoverthreeyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish．（1）WhenIstartedlearningit，IthoughtIonlyneededtoremembernewwordsandlearnsomegrammar．IthoughtEnglishwordscouldbeusedthesameasChinesecharacters．WhenIlearnedtosay"Iseeabookonthedesk"，IthoughttheEnglishword"see"wasjustliketheChinesecharacter"kan"．（2）一天当我的老师问我正在做什么．Ianswered，"I'mseeingabook"．"That'swrong，"theteachersaid．"Youaren'tseeingabook．Youarereadingabook．"（3）AfterthatIbegantopaymoreattentiontothedifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish．Forexample，inEnglishwesay"ahighmountain"，but"atallman"．InChineseweusethesamecharacter"gao"forboth．AgaininEnglishwesay"takepartinthesportsmeeting"，"attendameeting"and"jointhearmy"．（4）ButinChinesewecanuse"canjia"forallthesethreesituations．Interesting，isn'tit？（5）因此学习英语不仅仅意味着用功．Itcanbegreatfun，too!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节完成对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．30．（10分）A：ZhouXi，congratulationsonpassingthevolleyballexamination!B：（1）!A：You'vemadealotprogress．（2）？B：I'vebeenpracticingformorethantwoyears．A：Wow，It'salongtime．（3）？B：Yes，Ido．It'simportanttopracticeeveryday．A：Bytheway，theexaminationisover．Doyouhaveanyplanforthisweekend？B：Notmuch．A：（4）？B：Soundsgood．I'veheardthatfourgreatmoviesareshowingnow．A：Let'smeetat8o'clockatthecinemathisSaturdayevening!B：（5）．第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分10分）31．（10分）最近永州市的"向日葵工程"已在各校展开，假设上周你参加了学校组织的红色研学活动﹣﹣参观陶铸故居•缅怀革命先辈．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你的收获和感想．时间上周星期五地点陶铸故居（TaoZhu'sformerresidence）活动一边参观，一边记笔记；帮忙在故居周围收集（collect）垃圾；在故居前合影留恋……感想父母辛苦，应主动帮忙做家务；幸福生活来之不易，努力改掉个人坏毛病……注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．_________________________．

2019年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）WhatdidJerrydoyesterdaymorning？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）WhichclubdoesJimwanttojoin？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）Whatwouldthemanliketoorder？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（2分）系统找不到该试题7．（2分）系统找不到该试题8．（2分）系统找不到该试题9．（3分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink？A．Acupofwater．B．Acupofmilk．C．Acupoftea．（2）Whenwillthemangettheorder？A．In10minutes．B．In15minutes．C．In20minutes．（3）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inaschool．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inalibrary．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．（3分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．（1）HowdoesthewomanliketheredT﹣shirt？A．Beautiful．B．Ugly．C．Cheap．（2）HowmuchisthewhiteT﹣shirt？A．25dollars．B．18dollars．C．20dollars．（3）WhichT﹣shirtdoesthewomantakeatlast？A．Aredone．B．Awhiteone．C．Ablackone．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．（3分）听下面的独白，回答下列小题．（1）WhenistheWorldMilkDay？A．OnJune1st．B．OnJune21st．C．OnJuly1st．（2）Whatismilkcalledinthepassage？A．Thebestgift．B．Thebestdrink．C．Thebestmedicine．（3）Whatcan'tpeopleeatwithmilk？A．Hamburgersandtomatoes．B．Applesandchocolate．C．Chocolateandoranges．【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共4小题，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（4分）（1）HowdidDavidgotoschoolonApril19th，2019？BA．Bybike．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？AA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．【分析】本文主要是一则交通事故的报道消息．【解答】细节理解题．（1）B．根据"AtouristbushitastudentnamedDavidwhenhewaswalkingtoschool．"可知David是步行上学的．故选B．（2）A．根据"Weather：Heavyrain"可知当天是雨天．故选A．【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13．（6分）Do'sandDon'tsofFireSafetyDo'sDon'tsPlaceasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourhome．Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth．Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11p．m．and7a．m．Staysafebyplacingsmokealarmsoutsideofeverybedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea．Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfinhomeswithworkingsmokealarms，Ifyouralarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested，it'stimetoreplaceit．Makesureyoureyeglasses，hearingaid，cane（拐杖）arenexttoyourbedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem．Sleepinawaythatyouwon'tbeabletohearthefirealarm．Ifthereisafire，youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome．Bereadytoactimmediately．Ifyoutestthealarmandcan'thearit，considergettingabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthesmokealarmsoundsMakeafireescapeplanthatincludestwowaysoutofeveryroom．Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdangerDuringafire，firstgetoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp．（1）Whattimearethehousefiredeathsmorelikelytohappen？CA．8a．m．B．7p．m．C．1a．m．（2）Whatcanwarnyouaboutafireifyoutestyouralarmandcan'thearit？BA．Analarmclock．B．Abedshaker．C．Yourphone．（3）Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouhearthefirealarm？AA．Getoutofthehouse．B．Callforhelp．C．Turnoffthealarm．【分析】文章介绍了消防安全要做的事和不要做的事．【解答】细节理解题．1．C．Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11p．m．and7a．m．（一半的家庭火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间．）可知选C．2．B．Ifyoutestthealarmandcan'thearit，considergettingabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthesmokealarmsounds（如果你测试了报警器却听不到，可以考虑买一个摇床振动器，当烟雾报警器响起时，摇床会震动）可知摇床会提醒你，故选B．3．A．Ifthereisafire，youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome．Bereadytoactimmediately．（如果发生火灾，你可能只有不到3分钟的时间离开你的家．准备好立即采取行动．）可知首先离开你的房子．故选A．【点评】首先理解问题，再带着问题去原文找答案，确保万无一失．14．（10分）Inaclassforadults，Igavetheclasshomework．"Gotosomeoneyouloveontheweekendandtellthemyoulovethem．"Thepeopleinmyclasswereallover45．Forthem，itwasnotnaturaltoexpresstheirfeelingstoothers．Sothehomeworkwasnevereasyforthem．Atthebeginningofournextclass，Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem．Oneofthemenputuphishand．Hestoodupandsaidtome，"Dennis，Iwasquiteconfused（困惑的）whenyougaveusthishomeworkbecauseIdidn'tthinkIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto．Butonmywayhome，therewasavoiceinmyhead．IttoldmewhomIshouldsay‘Iloveyou'to．Fiveyearsago，myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement．Becauseofit，wedidn'tseeeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmas．LastSundayIvisitedmyfatherandtoldhim‘Iloveyou'．Hesmiledandgavemeabighug（拥抱）．"（1）ThewriteraskedthestudentstoC．A．writeanarticleaboutloveB．sharefunnystorieswiththeirfamilyC．expresstheirlovetopeopletheyloved（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA．Therewere45studentsintheclass．B．Thestudentsintheclasswerealladults．C．Thehomeworkwasnotdifficultforthestudents．（3）DenniswasthenameofB．A．themanB．theteacherC．theman'sfather（4）Whendidthemanmeethisfatherinthepastfiveyears？AA．AtChristmasB．OnhisbirthdayC．OnNewYear'sDay（5）Fromthelastsentence，wecanknowthatC．A．thefatherwasstillangrywiththesonB．thesonwouldneverseethefatheragainC．thefatherandthesonbecamecloseagain【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在给一个成年人班上课时布置了一个作业，要求他们在周末给自己所爱的人说一声我爱你．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Gotosomeoneyouloveontheweekendandtellthemyoulovethem．"可知作者要求他的学生向所爱的人表达他的爱．故选：C．（2）B．正误判断题．根据Thepeopleinmyclasswereallover45．可知班上的学生都是45岁以上的成年人．故选：B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Hestoodupandsaidtome，"Dennis，Iwasquiteconfused．可知他在向老师Dennis汇报他的作业．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Becauseofit，wedidn'tseeeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmas．可知这个人和他的父亲在圣诞节见面．故选：A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据LastSundayIvisitedmyfatherandtoldhim‘Iloveyou'．Hesmiledandgavemeabighug（拥抱）．可知上一周以后，他和父亲和好．故选：C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（10分）Amazingnewsforlazypeople：sleepmakesyousmarter．Notstudying，readingorreviewing，justsleeping，althoughtheotherthreewon'thurteither．Astudyconducted（进行）byHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofPennylvaniafoundthatshut﹣eyeenhancesyourabilitytorecallrecentlylearnedmemories，evenwhenthosememoriesarechallengedhourslaterbynewinformation．Headresearchersays："Thisshowsusthatsleepdoesnotjustpassivelyprotectmemories，butrather，playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidation（巩固）．Takingapick﹣me﹣uptostayawakecanhelpwithalertness（机敏）intheshortperiod，butpeoplereallyneedsleeptokeepknowledgeandbrainfunctionattheirbest．"ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavesuggestedthataspecialpillowcanreducethebreathingdifficultiesthatcanbotheryoursnoozing（小睡），soaclever，memoryfoampillow（泡沫枕头）willletyousleepsoundlyenoughtosoundcleverthenextday．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhance"mean？CA．拥有B．破坏C．提高（2）ThestudyshowsthatsleepB．A．playsanactiveroleinprotectingmemoriesB．playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidationC．loweryourabilitytorecallrecentlylearnedmemories（3）TheheadresearcherthinksthatA．A．sleepingisgoodforpeopleB．sleepmakesyouhaveagoodrestC．shut﹣eyeenhancesyourabilitytoreadandreview（4）Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthataspecialpillowcanC．A．letyousleepbadB．botheryoursnoozingC．reducethebreathingdifficulties（5）ThispassageismainlytalkaboutA．A．SleepmakesyousmarterB．ThesuccessfulstudyC．Howtosleepwell【分析】本文主要是在讲睡觉会让你变得更聪明．【解答】（1）C．词意推断题．根据"Astudyconducted（进行）byHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofPennylvaniafoundthatshut﹣eyeenhancesyourabilitytorecallrecentlylearnedmemories，evenwhenthosememoriesarechallengedhourslaterbynewinformation．哈佛医学院和Pennylvania大学进行的一项研究发现，闭眼可以enhances回忆最近学到东西的能力，即使这些记忆在数小时后受到新信息的挑战．"可推知是增强的意思．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Thisshowsusthatsleepdoesnotjustpassivelyprotectmemories，butrather，playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidation（巩固）．"可知睡眠在巩固记忆方面扮演着重要角色．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Headresearchersays："Thisshowsusthatsleepdoesnotjustpassivelyprotectmemories，butrather，playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidation（巩固）．"可知首席研究员认为睡觉对我们是有好处的．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据"ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavesuggestedthataspecialpillowcanreducethebreathingdifficultiesthatcanbotheryoursnoozing（小睡），"可知一个特殊的枕头可以减少呼吸困难．故选C．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据"Amazingnewsforlazypeople：sleepmakesyousmarter．"可知本文主要是在讲睡觉会让你变得更聪明．故选A．【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．第二节阅读匹配（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．其中选项中有一项是多余的．16．（10分）Asweallknow，apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth．Thatmeansweshouldlisten，notjustspeak．Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent"．Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave．（1）C？Listeningisreallyhelpful．Whensomeoneissadorangry，hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings．（2）B．Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim．Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout．Listeningisakindoflove．（3）D．Butinfact，theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth，studyandsoon．Ifwelistenpatiently，ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem．Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords．Listeningispolitebehavior．Sometimes，wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers．（4）A．Inordertoshowourrespectforothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst．Thenwecanexpressourideas．Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot．Everyheadisaworld．Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears，eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan，andtrytomakeourselvesbecomegoodlistenersfromnowon．（5）F．Well，let'stakeactionnow．A．Infact，that'snotpoliteB．Forexample，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuchC．ThenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistenerD．Atthismoment，weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）E．ButwegivethemtoomuchsuggestionsF．Aslongasyoukeepdoingso，youwillgetmorepopular【分析】短文讲了我们要学会倾听，详细地讲述了倾听的重要性，号召我们现在就采取行动．【解答】细节推理题．1．C．根据前句"Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave．"及其后文内容，可知说的是为什么要倾听，结合选项，应说那么为什么做一个好的倾听者很重要呢？故选C．2．B．根据前句"Whensomeoneissadorangry，hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings．"可知说的是他们总是想说，结合选项，应说例如，我们可能认为我们的父母总是说太多．故选B．3．D．根据后句"Ifwelistenpatiently，ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem．"可知要耐心倾听，结合选项，应说这时，我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来．故选D．4．A．根据后句"Inordertoshowourrespectforothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst．Thenwecanexpressourideas．"可知倾听是礼貌，结合选项，应说事实上，这是不礼貌的．故选A．5．F．根据前句"andtrytomakeourselvesbecomegoodlistenersfromnowon．及其后句Well，let'stakeactionnow．"可知说的是开始行动，结合选项，应说只要你坚持这样做，你就会变得更受欢迎．故选F．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三节回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．17．（10分）Nowadays，yoga（瑜伽）ismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．Yogaisakindofsport．Everyone，youngandoldcandoyoga．It'sgoodformenandwomen．WhydoPeoplelikeyoga？There'sashortanswerandalonganswertothatquestion．Theshortansweristhatyogamakespeoplefeelbetterandhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．There'smoreabouttheanswerifyouareinterested．YogabeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago．Atthattime，peoplewantedtobefree，healthyandlivealonglife，sothiskindofexercisewasborn．Theearlyyogawaspartofareligion（宗教）．Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone﹣oneteacherwithonestudent．YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether"．Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether：exercise，breathingandmeditation（沉思）．Inthepast，peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit．Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind，bodyandspiritasone．Yogacangiveyoupeace，helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatisyoga？It'sakindofsport．（2）Whydopeoplelikeyoga？Becauseitmakespeoplefeelbetterandhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．（3）WhendidyogabegininIndia？About5，000yearsago．（4）Whatarethethreepartsofyoga？Theyareexercise，breathingandmeditation．（5）Canyogamakeyoufeelrelaxedorworried？Relaxed．【分析】目前，瑜伽在世界各地越来越受欢迎．它是一种老少皆宜的运动．【解答】（1）It'sakindofsport．细节理解题．根据Yogaisakindofsport．可知瑜伽是一种运动．故答案为：It'sakindofsport．（2）Becauseitmakespeoplefeelbetterandhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．细节理解题．根据Theshortansweristhatyogamakespeoplefeelbetterandhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．可知瑜伽可以让人在身体上，精神上感到愉悦和健康．故答案为：Becauseitmakespeoplefeelbetterandhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．（3）About5，000yearsago．细节理解题．根据YogabeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago．可知5000年前瑜伽就在印度开始了．故答案为：About5，000yearsago．（4）Theyareexercise，breathingandmeditation．细节理解题．根据Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether：exercise，breathingandmeditation（沉思）．可知瑜伽有三部分：锻炼，呼吸和沉思．故答案为：Theyareexercise，breathingandmeditation．（5）Relaxed．细节理解题．根据Yogacangiveyoupeace，helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses．可知瑜伽可以让人放松，减少焦虑和疾病．故答案为：Relaxed．【点评】要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．18．（10分）Oneday，youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（发霉的）food．Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway，yourmother（1）Byou．Shedoesn'twanttow