福建省泉州实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年福建省泉州实验中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（1.5分）A. B. C.2．（1.5分）A. B. C.3．（1.5分）A. B. C.4．（1.5分）A. B. C.5．（1.5分）A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）Whattimemayitbenow？A.7：00a.m.B.11：00a.m.C.6：00p.m.7．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Toopenthedoor.B.Toopenthewindow.C.Tocleantheroom.8．（1.5分）WhatdoesKatewanttodrink？A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.9．（1.5分）What'sJackgoingtodotomorrow？A.Togoswimming.B.Toseethedentist.C.Togocycling.10．（3分）（1）WhatwouldMarialiketodrink？A.Acupofmilk.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupoftea.（2）WhendidMariahavebreakfast？A.Halfanhourago.B.Anhourago.C.Twohoursago.11．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDaviddo？A.He'sateacher.B.He'sastudent.C.He'sadoctor.（2）WhatdoesMikewanttoborrowfromDavid？A.Somemoney.B.Abike.C.Acar.12．（3分）（1）WhatgamewillJimtakepartin？A.Abaseballgame.B.Atennisgame.C.Atabletennisgame.（2）WhatisHelengoodat？A.Baseball.B.Tabletennis.C.Tennis.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）AboutAlice'sFamilyAliceRunsinthe（1）everymorning.FatherPlaysbasketball（2）aweek.MotherSwimsinthe（3）atleastthreetimesaday.BrotherOftenwatches（4）games.GrandparentsTakea（n）（5）everymorning.二、选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）—Whydidn'tTomgotoschool？—Hehadtostayinbedbecausehehadflu.（）A．the；the B．the；a C．不填；the15．（1分）—I'mafraidthatIcan'tdowellinthe400﹣meterracetomorrow.—You'rethebest.I'msureyouwillwin.（）A．certainly B．really C．widely16．（1分）﹣doyougotoPutianLibrary？﹣Onceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch17．（1分）—Doctor，what'swrongwithme？—Don'tworry.Thereis.（）A．nothingserious B．seriousnothing C．somethingserious18．（1分）—Heplaysbasketballsowell.Whotaught？—Nobody.Hetaughtbasketball.（）A．himself；him B．him；him C．him；himself19．（1分）Thisyear，theboysaretrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanstheyhaveabetterofwinning.（）A．practice B．chance C．message20．（1分）Myteachersaidweshouldcleanourclassroom______.（）A．indanger B．inturn C．inpublic21．（1分）—I'msorrymyballflew____________yourwindow.—Oh!It'snothing.Butpleasebecarefulnexttime.（）A．through B．across C．instead22．（1分）thestudentstheteacherlikesplayingsports.（）A．Both，and B．Notonly，butalso C．Between，and23．（1分）—Mustwekeepthewindowallthetime？—No，you.（）A．opening；mustn't B．open；needn't C．opening；can't24．（1分）—Whyareyouso？—Becauseafootballgameinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．excited；therewillhave B．exciting；thereisgoingtobe C．excited；therewillbe25．（1分）Ilikesinginganddancingmybrotherlikesswimmingandskating．（）A．while B．when C．because26．（1分）Ifthereisabike，wegetthereontime.（）A．canbeableto B．areableto C．willbeableto27．（1分）Tomisill，soheaskedforthismorning.（）A．threeday'sleave B．athreedays'leave C．athree﹣dayleave28．（1分）﹣Hello!MayIspeaktoMary？﹣_______（）A．I'mMary． B．ThisisMaryspeaking C．Maryisme．三、完形填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（10分）Anoldmanwenttoadoctortoasksome（1）abouthiswife'shearing.Hewasworriedthatshewasgoingdeaf（聋的），assheseemedtobehavingahardtimehearingtheoldman（2）.Thedoctoraskedhimtohaveatest（测试）tofindouthowbadherhearingwas."Standfarbehindherandaskheraquestion.Ifshedoesn'tanswer（回答），movealittle（3）andaskagain.Keepdoingthisuntilyoucanfindouthowfarawayshecanhear（4）."Thedoctorsaid，"（5）shecan'thearyouuntilyouarequiteclose，shemighthaveahearingproblem."Theoldmanwasso（6）tofinallyworkouttheproblem.Intheevening，theoldman（7）athishome.Hesawhiswifewascookingdinner.Whilestandingabout15metersbehindher，heasked，"What'sfordinner，dear？"Buthiswifedidn'tanswer.Thenhestoodabout10metersaway（8）her.Heaskedheragain，butshe（9）didnotanswer.Hedidthesamethingfor（10）time.Buthegotnoansweragain.Atlast，thedistanceisonly1meter.Heaskedatthetopofhisvoice.Hiswifeansweredangrily，"Whydidyouaskmesomanytimes？Itoldyouthatwe'rehavingnoodlesfordinner!"（1）A.problemsB.questionsC.examples（2）A.speakB.tellC.say（3）A.fartherB.fasterC.closer（4）A.herselfB.youC.yourself（5）A.BecauseB.SoC.If（6）A.tiredB.interestedC.happy（7）A.gotB.arrivedC.went（8）A.acrossB.toC.from（9）A.stillB.alsoC.again（10）A.anotherB.otherC.theother四、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。30．（10分）WintersportsinChina347million（百万）peopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports46millionofthemareunder18Asurvey（调查）ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1，212people：①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953：China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957：China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua，Jilin.2002：ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.2022：ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES：GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA，GUANGDONGDAILY，CHINAYOUTHDAILY.（1）HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinNorthern（北部的）China？A.347million.B.161million.C.186million.D.46million.（2）Accordingtothesurvey，whatdothemostpeopledo？A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.（3）WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace？A.InHarbin.B.InJilin.C.InBeijing.D.InTonghua.（4）WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics？A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper？A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.31．（10分）Gertrudewasjustanaverage（普通的）kidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragehousewithherparentsinanaveragecommunity.Shewasalsoaverageatschool.ShehadCsinmostofherclasses.①OnedayGertrude'steacher，Mr.Ryan，stoppedherafterclass."Gertrude，"Isawtheworkyoudidinclass，andsomeofitwaswonderful.IknowthatyoucandobetterthantheCwork.Whydon'tyoutrytoshowyourtalent？"Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharder，orwhenshespentmoretimeonafewproblemsofherhomeworktomakeitlookgreat.Butshejustdidn'thaveconfidenceinherself.Shethoughtthatshecouldn'tmakeanydifference.So，mostofthetime②GertrudetoldMr.Ryanhowshefelt.Hethoughtaboutitandsaid，"Itisnotbadtoliveanaveragelife.ButIthinkifyoucandothingsbetter，youshouldhaveatry.Everyonehashisorhertalent.③"Thatnight，Gertrudethoughtoverherlife.Sherealizedthatshewasaverageateverythingjustbecauseshechosetobeaverage.Herlifewasalluptoher，andshewantedtoliveadifferencelife.④根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdoesthewriterdotodescribeGertrude？A．tellsastoryB．asksaquestionC．showshisideasD．givessomefacts（2）WhywasGertrudeaverageatschool？A．Shedidn'tfindtherightwaytostudy.B．Shedidn'thaveconfidenceinherself.C．Shewasbusyhelpingwithhousework.D．Shewasnotinterestedinschoolclasses.（3）Wherecanweputthesentence"Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself."？A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMr.Ryan？A．Kind.B．Serious.C．Average.D．Interesting.（5）Whatwouldhappennext？A．Mr.Ryanwouldfindhisnewtalent.B．Gertrudewouldworkhardtodobetterineverything.C．Gertrude'sfamilywouldmovetoanewcommunity.D．ThestudentsinGertrude'sclasswouldhelpherdobetterinschool.32．（10分）Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing，butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.Watchingless（更少的）televisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianscientistssurveyed（调查）morethan11000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday，theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn'twatchanytelevision.Also，peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn'thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch，thelessexerciseyou'llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget，themorelikely（有可能的）itisthatyou'llfallill.Thescientist，LennertVeerman，sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople'slifeexpectancies（预期寿命），evenforpeoplewhohaveagooddiet（日常饮食）.HethinksdoctorsshouldstarttoasktheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch，becauseitcanbeanindicator（指标）ofsomeone'shealth.SoVeermancalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise."Exerciseisgood，"hesaid."Evenlightactivitiesarehelpful."（1）Australianscientistsdidastudyon.A.howmuchtimepeoplespendwatchingTVB.whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxC.howwatchingTVcanaffect（影响）people'slifeexpectanciesD.whatpeopleshoulddotomaketheirlifeexpectancieslong（2）Accordingtothestudy，ifa35﹣year﹣oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours，hewillloseoflife.A.6hoursB.4.8yearsC.22minutesD.44minutes（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainly（主要）tellus？A.HowwatchingTVcanaffectpeople'sdiets.B.WhywatchingTVcanbebadforourhealth.C.Whypeopledon'texerciseenough.D.Howlongpeopleshouldexercisetostayhealthy.（4）WhatdidVeermanaskpeopletodo？A.Tohaveahealthydiet.B.Togotothedoctoroften.C.TogetmoreexerciseinsteadofwatchingTV.D.TodosomelightactivitieswhilewatchingTV.（5）AccordingtoVeerman，.A.takingexerciseisbadforourhealthB.howmuchexercisewetakecanbeanindicatorofourhealthC.peoplemustn'twatchTVD.watchinglessTVandtakingsomeexercisemayhelpuslivealongerlife33．（10分）Isit"斯"or"是"inthesentence"故天将降大任于是/斯人也"？Peoplehadadiscussiononlineaboutthis.Mostpeopleclearlyrememberit's"斯"，buttheirchildhoodtextbooks（课本）sayit's"是".Infact，ourmemories（记忆）canoftenbewrongbecausemanythingscaninfluence（影响），theirmemoriesarenotreliable.Sometimes，"feelingsure"aboutamemoryhasnothingtodowiththefacts.Once，scientiststoldtwogroupsofstudentsthatamanwalkedoutwithoutpayinga50﹣dollarrestaurantbill（账单）.Thentheytoldthefirstgroupthemandidthatbecausehe"justlikedtodobadthings".However（紧急）phonecall".Oneweeklater，thefirstgrouprememberedahigherbill.Thesecondgrouprememberedalowerbill.Thestudyshowedotherpeople'swordscouldinfluenceyourmemories.Gettingawronghint（暗示）couldalsomakeamemorychange.Inanotherstudy，peoplewatchedafilmandansweredthequestion："Howfastwasthewhitecargoingwhenitpassedthebarn（谷仓），therewasnobarninthefilm.Butabout20percentofthestudentssaidtheysawthebarn._____Inthediscussionof"斯"or"是"，somepeoplesaidit's"斯"becausetheysawsomanyexamples.Intheexamples，otherpeopleused"斯"intheireverydaylives，whentheylearneditforthefirsttimeonthetextbook，itwasreally"是".（1）Theunderlinedword"reliable"inPara.2meansinChinese.A.超强的B.有影响的C.可信的D.独立的（2）InPara.3，whenstudentshadabadideaoftheman，they.A.didn'tbelievethemanwasbadB.rememberedalowerbillC.rememberedahigherbillD.couldn'trememberthebillatall（3）Whichisthebestsentencetoputin""inPara.5？A.It'simportanttorememberthingswellandnottohavewrongmemories.B.Otherpeople'sexamplesgiveyouwrongideasaboutaperson.C.Peopleshouldbelievetheirtextbooksandwhattheylearnedinclass.D.Memoriesalsochangebecauseofotherpeople'sexamples.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebeststructure（结构）forthispassage？A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②/③④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Areyoureallysure？B.Didyouforgetit？C.Howtorememberit？D.Whatshouldyouremember？34．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯PetsloveusHaveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogoracat？（1）Ofcourse，playingwithpetsisfunbutasitturnsout（结果发现），spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobehelpfulinkeepingusmentallyhealthy（心理健康）."Apetcanremindyouthatyou'renotalone."saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.（2）Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Icanspeakfromexperience（有亲身体会）aboutthis.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime，sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend'scatswhileshewasaway.（3）WhenIcomehome，they'realwayshappytoseeme.（4）It'salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue（忧伤的），maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.（5）A.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional（无条件的）love.B.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.C.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.D.Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals，likeagoldfishorarabbit.E.WhenI'mtiredorsad，theycometomeand"ask"metopetthem.五、情景交际根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。35．（2分）朋友约你去逛街，你想问对方见面的时间，可以这样问：？36．（2分）你想要Michael把球踢给你，你可以这样对他说：Wouldyoumind，Michael？37．（2分）你想劝你爸爸尽快放弃吸烟，可以这么说：Dad，youhadbetter.38．（2分）你想表达比起骑行你更喜欢滑冰，可以这样说：.39．（2分）你想表达吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，可以这样说：Eatingfruitandvegetables.六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）be，grow41．（2分）practice，now42．（2分）join，tomorrow43．（2分）it，necessary44．（2分）lastweek七、短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthyThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyat（1）andgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy，richand（2）[klevə].Thisistrue.Thebodymusthave（3）[ɪˈnʌf]sleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhaveten（4）（hour）sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveagoodsleepcannotdotheirwork（5）（good）.Weshouldalsosleepwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes，weshouldgetup.Ifthebodyisnotused（6）（do）sportskeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomove（7）[ə'raʊnd]insidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition（营养）toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrain（大脑）inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodies（8）（health），andtakeexercise，wecanthinkwellnexttime!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.（9）（with）air，wewilldie（死亡）（10）wewillhavelotsofcleanandfreshair!八、书面表达46．（15分）"体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴"，现校体育社团正在招新，假定你是八年级（6）班的李华，想加入该社团，请给社团导师Mr.Potter写一封自荐信。词数80左右。参考词汇：outgoing外向的注意事项：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMr.Potter，I'mLiHuafromClass6，Grade8._____________Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.I'mlookingforwardtoyourre