学年九年级英语总复习BU 市赛获奖

Unit6Learningaims1.Graspsomephrases.2.Graspsomesentencestructures.3.Graspsomekeylanguagepoints.1’1.welcometo…1.欢迎来到……2.onthesecondfloor2.在二楼3.nextto3.靠近、紧邻4.havealook(at)4.看一看5.amomentlater5.一会儿过后6.ontheshelves6.在书架上7.onthewall7.在墙上（图片、钟等）8.inthewall8.在墙上（窗户、门、洞）9.putthemaway9.把它们放好、收拾好10.behindthedoor10.在门后11.inthetree11.（外来物）在树上Task2

PhrasesrevisionGuide:Readandreviewthephrases.5’Check: 4’12.onthetree12.(叶子/果实/花)在树上13.infrontof13.在前面（范围外）14.inthefrontof14.在前面（范围内）15.inthecenterof15.在……中央16.atthebackof16.在后面（范围内）17.ontheleftof17.在……左边18.ontherightof18.在……右边19.underthebed19.在床底下20.amodelplane20.一只飞机模型21.getaletterfromyou21.收到你的信22.whatkindof22.哪一种……?23.lookfor…23.寻找24.afamilyofthree24.一家三口25.onthestreetcorner25.在街道拐角处26.keepmoney26.存钱27.parkcars27.停车28.hearyouplayingthepiano28.听到你弹钢琴29.besorryaboutsth.29.为某事难过/抱歉30.besorryforsb.30.为某人难过31.talkloudly31.大声交谈32.readaloud32.大声朗读33.attheendof…33.在……末端、尽头34.between…and…34.在……和……之间35.closeto35.靠近……36.befarfrom36.距……远的37.callitforhelp37.打电话给它寻求帮助38.getsb.todosth38.派某人去做某事39.rightnow/away39.马上、立刻40.thecostofliving40.生活开支、消费41.ahousewithabigyard41.有个大院子的房子42.atthefirstcrossing42.在第一个十字路口43.thewayto43.去……的路44.Goacrossthebridge.44.走过这座桥45.turnright45.向右转46.getto46.到达47.walkon47.继续走48.Howfar…?48.多远？49.trafficlights49.红绿灯50.gethurt50.受伤51.losetheirlives51.失去他们的生命52.trafficaccident52.交通事故53.keepsafe53.确保、保证安全54.obeythetrafficrules54.遵守交通规则55.crossthestreet/road55.横穿街道/马路56.aticketforspeeding56.一张超速罚单57.waitfor…57.等待……58.belatefor…58……迟到59.acrossfrom…59.在……对面60.atthefootofthehill60.在山脚下61.haveashortrest/break61.短暂休息一些介词的用法表场所的介词：at,in,on,under,near,nextto,between,among,in(the)frontof,behind,atthebackof,inthecenter/middleof表方向的介词：along,across,acrossfrom,to表时间和日期的介词：at,on,in,during区别：a.in,on,to在方位名词前in表在某范围内TaiwanisintheeastofChina.on表毗邻，接壤

JiangxiisontheeastofHunan.to表在某范围之外的地方

JapanistotheeastofChina.

b.on,above,overon在……的上面，有接触：

Thereisapenonthedesk.above在……上方，反义词below

Thetemperatureisabove35°C.4000metersabovethesealevelPleaseanswerthequestionsabove(adv.).

over在……正上方，反义词under另：覆盖Hespreadtheclothoverthetable.横跨Thereisabridgeovertheriver.超过=morethan表示地点或方位acrossfrombetween…andnexttobeclosetoontherightontheleftinfrontofinthefrontofatthebackofbehindnear在对面在….和…..之间在…隔壁靠近；接近在右边在左边在前面在….的前部在……后部在…后面在附近c.时间名词前介词用法年月周上下午in

in1990,inMay具体的几号,日子on

onMonday,onMay1st,1995,onMayDay某日上下午晚上on

onthemorningofMarch,onacoldwinterevening午夜黄昏时刻at

atnight/midnight/noon/dawn,at9:50用适当的介词填空1.Abiglibraryisnext

myclassroom.2.Howfarisit

here

yourschool?

3.Therearesomeapples

thetree.4.Thereisaball

thetable.5.Thereisapicture

thewall.6.Thereisabasketballmatch

Class1andClass2.7.Theblackboardis

theclassroom.8.Excuseme.Canyoutellmetheway

theshop?

Go

theroad.Go

thebridge.Theshopis

yourright.tofromtoonunderonbetweeninthefrontoftoalongacrosson功能项目：问路，指路问路：Excuseme,whereis…?istherea/an…nearhere?howcanIgetto…?whichisthewayto…?doyouknowthewayto…?couldyoutellmethewayto…/howtogetto…/howIcangetto…?

指路Goup...totheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft/right.Goalong...andturnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.Goacross...It'sabout...metresalongtheright.Thankyouallthesame.A:Excuseme,1.___________________B:Thebusstop?2.__________________Youcanaskthatcleaneroverthere.A:3__________________________B:Youarewelcome!A:Excuseme.4.______________________C:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.It’sabout100metersalongontheleft.A:Thanksalot.C:5.______________________howcanIgettothebusstop?Sorry,Iamnew.Thankyouallthesame.Isthereabusstopnearhere?Youarewelcome!Therebe句型a.句型结构Therebe+n.+某地：

Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.

(be动词的数与最近的n.的数保持一致)b.各种句式：肯定句Thereisacomputeronthedesk.否定句--Thereisn’tacomputeronthedesk.一般疑问句--Isthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.划线部分提问：What’sonthedesk?c.询问某处有多少人/物Therearetenbooksinthedrawer.---Howmanybooksarethereinthedrawer?Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthebottle.---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Therearefivebottlesofmilkinthefridge.---Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthefridge?d.Therebe句型的各种时态一般现在时Thereis/are…一般过去时Therewas/were…,Thereusedtobe…一般将来时Therewillbe…,Thereisgoingtobe…e.特殊句型：Therebe+n.+非谓语动词Therearesomefactoriespouringwastewaterintorivers.Thereismuchhomeworktodo.Therearesomeriverspollutedseriously.Therebe结构和have/has的区别两者都表示“有”。have/has表示“某人/某物拥有”，thereis/are表示“某地或某时存在某人/某物”。例如：1.我们有两个篮球。（篮球为我们拥有）Wehavetwobasketballs．2.这个房间有四个窗户。（窗户属房间所有）Theroomhasfourwindows．3.屋里有三个学生。（表存在）Therearethreestudentsintheroom．

在翻译“有”时，很多同学搞不清用have/has还是用thereis/are。告诉大家一个小窍门：

在汉语句首加个“在”字句子仍通顺，就用thereis/are。如不通顺就用have/has。例如：①（在）我桌上有本书。加“在”句子仍通顺，用thereis/are。Thereisabookonmydesk.②（在）我有本书。加“在”句子不通顺，用have/has。Ihaveabook.

如何翻译“有”？Therebe结构用法口诀TherebeTherebe放句前，主语跟在be后面。单数不可数用is，复数用are最明显。否定be后定加not，疑问be在there前。介词短语表地点，“某处有某物”记心间。

教你一招()1.There

atelephoneintheroom.A.haveB.hasC.isn'tD.aren't()2.There

manyplacesofinterestinBeijing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()3.There

sugarinyourcoffee.A.areB.hasC.isD.be()4.There

acarandtwobikesinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.hasCisD.lies

CACC中考链接()5.

thereanyapplesandmilkinthefridge?Yes,therearesome.A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has()6.Therearen’t

dormitorybuildings

inourschool.A.someB.aC.anyD.an()7.

inthebasket?

somebreadandbananas．

A．Where's；There'reB．What's；there'sC．What're；There'sD．What's；there're()8.Isthereanymilkinthebottle？

．

A.Yes,there'sB.Yes,thereareC.No,thereisD.No,thereisn'tACBD()9.Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let'sgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandcabbages．A．vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．eggs()10.There_____anEnglishEveningnexttay．A．wasB．willbeC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe()11.There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe()12.____isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.doorABCBAA祈使句

表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，1.祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;

2.动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;

3.朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.2.Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。

否定结构:

1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don‘t构成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我!

Don‘tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!

2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Don‘tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.别让他走。

3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!1．________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.Aren'tB.Didn'tC.Won'tD.Don't2．--IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?--Yes,thereis.__________atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.A.TurningleftB.TurnleftC.ToturnleftD.Turnsleft3．—______________.Thebabyissleeping.—I'msorry.A.NottalkB.NottalkingC.Don'ttalkD.Can'ttalkDBC4．Ifthegreenlightisn'ton,___aminute.A.waitB.waitsC.willwaitD.waiting5．—_______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI_______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will6.

_______climbthetree!It’stoosmall.Comedownquickly!A．Don’tB．Isn’tC．Aren’tD．DoABAusedto表示过去常常做某事.beusedtodo被用来做某事;be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事.beusedfordoing被用来做某事辩析beusedtosth/doing

习惯于(做)某事

be（get，become）usedto结构，后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。例如：

1）Theywere/gotusedto

livinginthecountryside．他们已习惯于住在农村。

2）Thisisanoldcar.Areyouusedto

it?

你习惯开这辆车了吗？

3）Heisusedto

hardwork．他习惯于艰苦工作。

beusedtodo被用来做……

主语是物，是动词use的被动语态，在这种结构里，to是不定式符号。例如：Ametalbarwasusedtoforcethedooropen．用金属棒把门撬开。beusedfordoingsth.也可以表示“被用来做某事”。如：

Thiscomputerisusedforcontrollingallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。tocontrol他过去常常清洁厨房。邮票用来邮寄信件。他习惯于在体操馆跳舞。小刀被用来切东西。Heusedtocleanthekitchen.Stampsareusedtopost/mailletters.Heisusedtodancinginthegym.Theknivesareusedforcuttingthings.

(

)1.There________alotofbirdsinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

be

B.usedto

C.usedtobe

(

)2.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmates

atschool.

A.live;living

B.live;live

C.living;live

(

)3.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.

A.live;living

B.live;live

C.living;live(

)4.MrsGreen_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.

A.hasto

B.needto

C.usedto

C

AA

C

中考链接综合练习中考链接1.-______doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A.whereB.WhyC.How2.___doyougotothelibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.Howoften3.--Hi,Tim______.--Thesametoyou.A.CongratulationB.HappybirthdayC.HappyNewYear4.Whosebookisit?It________LiMing’s.Yousee,hisnameisonit.A.can’tbeB.canbeC.mustbe5.______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutawayC.PutonD.PutupCCCCD6.—_____inyourwallet,Madam?

—SomemoneyandmyIDcard.

A.Whereis B.Whatis C.Whatare

7.—_____milkisthereinthebottle?

—Little.

A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What

8.Youcan’tturnleftwhenyouseethesign_____.

A. B. C. BBB9.—Wherearemykeys,Dad?Ican’tfindthem.—Look!They’reunderthetable.Youmust___A.putitaway B.putthemaway C.putawaythem10.Excuseme,canyoutellme_____XinhuaBookstore?A.thewayto B.theway C.theroadto 11.Thereisabeautifulgarden_____Kangkang’shouse.A.inthefrontof B.inthefront C.infrontofBAC12.—Excuseme,how_____Ren’aiEnglishSchool?—Goalongthestreetandyouwillseeit.A.Icangetto B.canIgetC.canIgetto 13.--Whatdoyourparentsdo?—They_____far