Unit8Topic2英语八年级下册

学生教师上课内容八年级下册Unit8Topic2学科英语第（）课时年级初二上课时间Unit8Topic2课堂教学知识点语法特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(做题一般先从语序入手)1.引导词的选择(根据句意选择)1）that，无中文意思，可省略2）是否：whether,if3）特疑词：what,how,where,when,howoften,howfar,howsoon,howlong等2.语序：连接词+主语+谓语动词注：What’swrong？=What’sup？=What’sthematter？Who做主语，这两种情况语序不变！3.时态：(1)主现从不限，及看从句的时间词或语境；(2)主过从相应过；注：①从句为客观事实、自然现象和名言警句用____________；eg:Ourteachertoldusthatthesunrisesfromtheeast.Hetoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.②Could表委婉，宾语从句时态________________________。例：

1.它取决于谁将设计我们的制服。______________________________________________________________________2.她问他们应该选择什么材料。Sheasked______________________________________________________________3.你可以告诉我你什么时候穿你们的制服吗?couldyoutellme_______________________________________________4.你可以告诉我这些专门的鞋子是在哪里吗?Couldyoutellme______________________________________________※※※1.when：引导宾语从句，翻译“___________”及从句时态判断；引导时间状语从句，翻译“___________”及从句时态判断。2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句=特殊疑问词加动词不定式5.whentodo“什么时候去做”；whendoing“当做某事的时候”二．灵活运用stopsb.(from)doingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事protect…..from(doing)sth保护…...免受......的伤害例：我们的制服可以阻止一些人做坏事。________________________________________________________________你知道如何保护你自己免受地震的伤害吗？___________________________________________________________2.It’s+adj(forsb.)todosth.=It’s+adjthat+从句注：It’s+adj(ofsb.)todosth.句子翻译结构对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。（3种表达）It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.It’s+adjforsb.todosth.LearningEnglishwellisimportanttous.Vingsth.isadjtosb.It’simportantthatwelearnEnglishwell.It’s+adjthat+从句你这样做是不礼貌的It’simpoliteofyoutodolikethis.It’skind/friendly/nice/polite/impolite/clever/careful/carelessofsb.todosth.※我发现做某事是…..的Ifindit+adj.todosth.3.四个“穿/戴......”的用法辨析4个“穿/戴......”具体中文用法句子dress给......穿衣/打扮dressoneself/sb./in+衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.他太小了以至于不会给自己穿衣服。puton穿上；戴上强调穿/戴的动作注：putit/themonIt’scoldoutside,putonyourcoatwhenyougoout.外面很冷，外出的时候穿上你的外套。wear穿着；戴着强调穿/戴的状态Hewearsredpantstoday.他今天穿了红色的裤子。(be)in穿着；戴着强调穿/戴的状态TheboyinablackcapisKangkang.那个戴着黑色帽子的男孩是康康。4.几个“也”的用法辨析4个“也”句子用法alsoLucycanalsospeakEnglish.露西也会讲英语。句中，动前,情be后tooTomlikesswimming,too.汤姆也喜欢游泳。句末，逗号后面，肯定句中eitherTomdoesn’tlikeswimming,either.汤姆也不喜欢游泳。句末，逗号后面，否定句和疑问句中※either…or…谓语动词就近复习其他就近原则aswellHecantakecareofhimselfaswell.他也能照顾他自己。句末aswellasHecanspeakEnglish,aswellasJapanese.他会说英语以及日语。Tonyaswellashisparentstakesawalkaftersupper.AaswellasB※aswellas谓语动词就远（复习其他就远原则）三．词性转换northnorthernsuitablesuitcorrectcorrectlybeautifulbeautifullyofficeofficerdressdressingbusybusinessdaydaily※greatgreatly※officeofficial四.固定搭配1.dependon取决于；依靠，依赖2.plainclothes便衣3.carryout执行，开展4.takeoff脱掉，起飞5.inone’sopinion在某人看来6.aswellas除…..之外；也；还7.oneveryoccasion在每个场合8.dosomeexercise做运动9.one’sown某人自己的(注意人称变化)10.beatwork在工作11.byoneself某人自己12.beintrouble有麻烦13.What’smore此外，而且14.inthedailylife在日常生活中15.thesameas与…一样16.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界※17.besimilarto与…..类似的五.重点句型1.It’struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.合适的制服的确能够展现好的纪律。2.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.当你进入日本人的家里时你应该要脱鞋。ThedaughterwilltakehershoesoffwhenenteringaJapanesehome.(before/after/while/when+doing)It’ssuitable(forus)towearbusinesssuitsinameeting.在会议中穿商务套装是很合适的。=It’ssuitablethatwewearbusinesssuitsinameeting.4.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.不同的制服体现不同的工作。5.Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。Unit8Topic2课堂练习语法巩固一．单项选择题()1.Couldyoutellme_______thepostofficeis？Iwanttopostaletter.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what()2.DidMr.Litellyou_______?Yes.Hesaidhewenttherebyplane.AwherehespenthisholidaysB.howhewenttoWuhanC.whenhetraveledtoTibetD.whyhevisitedKunming()3.Jacktoldme_________A.wherewillhegoB.wherewouldhegoC.wherehewouldgo()4.Idon’tknow________.A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.whichfloordoesheliveonD.helivesonwhichfloor()5.Doyouthink________anartshownextweek?Yes,Ithinkso.A.isthereB.willtherebeC.thereisgoingtobeD.therehas()6.Sheaskedthesalesgirl________.A.howmuchistheskirtB.howmuchwastheskirtC.howmuchtheskirtisD.howmuchtheskirtwas()7.Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyouelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyouelateD.whyyouelate()8.Iwondered________.A.whatcoloryoulikebestB.howoldisTomC.WhenthefilmwouldbeginD.wheredidyouefrom()9.Wewonderifshe________.Ifshe________tomorrow,Iwilldrinktoherhealth.A.es;esB.wille;esC.es;willeD.wille;wille()10.Mymotheristoobusy.I______thinkshe_______joininmybirthdaypartythisnight.A./;won’tB.don’t;willC./;willD.don’t;won’t※※※()1.Couldyoutellmewhenhe________forXiamen?Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butwhenhe________,I’lltellyou.A.isleaving;leavesB.leaves;isleavingC.left;leftD.left;leave()2.LucyaskedLily_______withher?A.whatiswrongB.whatwrongwasC.whatwrongisD.whatwaswrong二．翻译句子你能告诉我她叫什么名字吗？_________________________________________________________________Tom不知道怎样能到达最近的书店。_________________________________________________________________灵活运用和词性转换巩固一．单项选择题()1.Theysellbooks_________toys.A.aswellB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.as()2.Heaswellashisparents________goingtoLondonnextyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.Theheavyrainstoppedus_________goinghiking.A.outB.toC.onD.from()4.Everyoneshould_________ourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans_________pollution.A.protect,awayB.protect,onC.protect,fromD.protect,out()5.It’simportantforus_________exerciseanhoureveryday.A.doB.todoC.finishingD.finished()6._________isimportant_________childrengetagoodeducation.A.This,forB.That,forC.It,toD.It,that()7.It’snotnecessarytohelphim.Heisoldenoughto_______himself.A.putonB.dressC.wearD.dressin()8.Whydon’tyoudress_______yourschooluniforms?Becausetheylookugly_______us.A.in;inB.on;onC.in;onD.on;in()9.It’scoldoutsideyoumust_________yourcoatA.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putaway()10.Youlooksocool________thewindbreaker.Butitlooksugly________me.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;inD.for;to()11.It’simpolite_______youtoeatsoupnoisilyintheUSA.A.forB.toC.ofD.that()12.WhichmanofthethreeisJack’sfather?Theone_______adarkcolor.A.wearsB.putsonC.dressesD.in()13.Couldyoutellmehowto________attheweddingparty?Sure.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.dresson二.情景交际题1.当你想和对方说穿牛仔裤去参加正式聚会是不礼貌的，你可以这样说：____________________________________________________________________________togototheformalmeeting.2.当你想告诉对方你们的制服可以阻止一些人做坏事，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.你认为我们应该在任何场合都应该穿着得体，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.当你想知道对方最喜欢哪件衣服，你可以这样问：__________________________________________________________________________________________________?三.看图写话1.2.3.4.5.1.should,takeoff______________________________________________________________________________________2.wearhelmets,protect_________________________________________________________________________________3.suitablefor,listento_________________________________________________________________________________4.make,lookimportant_________________________________________________________________________________5.design,byourselves_________________________________________________________________________________四．适当形式填空1.Beijingisinthe_______(north)partofChina.2.Weshoulddressourselves_______(correct)3.Whatdoespeople’s_______(dress)dependon?4.Youshouldwearabusiness_______(suitable.)※※※5.Theyaregreatpolice_______(office)inourcountry.6.InChina,thetemperaturechanges_______(great).U8T1检测语法：()1.Everyevening,mymotherdanceswithotherauntsinthesquare_______keephealthy.A.sothatB.soasC.astoD.inorderto()2.Janeboughtadresslastnight.It’s_______thatshelooksniceitit.A.soabeautifuldressB.suchbeautifuladressC.asobeautifuldressD.suchabeautifuldress()3.Lucytoldus_______aninterestingmovie_______wecouldn’thelplaughing.A.so...thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to()4.Thefilmwas_______funny_______Lilywatcheditfivetimes.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.as;as灵活运用()1.Kateoftenwearsadress_______red.Itlooksbeautiful______her.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in()2.—IsawJulia_______awhiteskirtattheparty.Ithinkshelooksbetter_______pink.A.dressed;inB.puton;wearC.wearing;inD.wear;puton()3.JanehasbigeyesbutLilyhassmall_______.A.themB.itC.onesD.one()4.Mygoodfriendoftengivesmesome_______aboutclothes.A.advicesB.suggestionsC.adviseD.suggestion()5.Myfatherboughtaniphone7______meonmytwelfthbirthday.A.toB./C.aboutD.for6.你的领带是什么做成的？丝绸。__________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我们应该戴太阳镜来保护我们自己免受阳光的伤害。__________________________________________________________________________________________________8.你能把报纸传递给我吗？____________________________________________________________________________9.他建议胖的人穿黑色的衣服，它会使他们看起来更苗条。__________________________________________________________________________________________________三．词性转换1.LindainblackTshirtlooksmuch_______(slim).2.Wearenotsureifourbaseballteamwill_______(success).3.TheyheldKangkang’sbirthdayparty_______(successful)lastnight.4.Asthe_______(say)goes,“Practicemakesperfect.”5.Thefilmis_______(suit)foryoungpeopletosee.四．固定搭配举办班级服装秀在第三楼为……做准备多过，不止使他们看起来更苗条※※※女人/男人/运动/鞋帽专柜五．重点句型1.你能告诉我去哪里买一条围巾吗？____________________________________________________________________2.多么酷的风衣呀！____________________________________________________________________3.你认为这裤子怎样？(两种)____________________________________________________________________4.那个女人负担不起那个包。____________________________________________________________________5.我想要这件T恤和那条有两个口袋棉裤。_______________________________________________________________6.俗话说：“衣如其人。”____________________________________________________________________7.你要什么号码的？M码。____________________________________________________________________※※※8.我们八点在校门口见面吗？____________________________________________________________________9.我们用不同材料来做不同种类的衣服。_________________________________________________________________10.但是如今，衣服不仅仅用于保暖。____________________________________________________________________11.祝贺！____________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!单项选择题()1.—Couldyoutellme_______thepolicemenwearwhentheywanttocatchathiefonthebus?Theyusuallywearplainclothes.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether()2.—Iwanttoknow_______.Theyareswimminginthelake.A.whataretheydoingB.whattheyaredoingC.theyaredoingwhatD.aretheydoingwhat()3.—DidMr.Whitetellyou_______?Yes.Hesaidhewenttherein2003. A.whenhetraveledtoTibet B.howhegoestoWuhan C.wherehespenthisholidays D.whydidhevisitKunming()4.Is_______possiblethateveryonelikesthesameclothes? A.this B.that C.it D.what()5.Theoldmandoesn’t_______warmshoeswhentheweathergetscold. A.puton B.wear C.with D.in()6.TheTshirtdoesnotlookgood________you.A.onB.toC.forD.about()7.Livingthingsneedlightandair_______water.A.andB.withoutC.withD.aswellas()8.Whathappenedtothestudents?Theheavyrain_______them_______toschoolontime.A.stopped,fromgettingB.kept,ofgettingC.protected,fromgettingD.stopped,toget()9.Weshould_______ourplanatonceafterwemakeittogether.A.takeoutB.outawayC.carryoutD.giveup()10.—Itisimportantforpolicetowearuniformsfortheirwork.Yes.People_______canfindthemeasily.A.inthedangerB.inthetroubleC.inthedifficultyD.introuble()11._________myopinion,studentsshouldn’tsmoke,it’sbad_________ourhealth.A.On,forB.With,atC.In,atD.In,for()12.Weshouldweardifferentclothes_______differentoccasions.A.inB.onC.atD.for()13.Yourshirtistoodirty._______andwashit,please!A.TurnitoffB.TakeitoffC.TakeoffitD.Turnoffit()14.Thebeefishardtocook.Thecookingtime_______thesizeofit.A.dependsonB.esonC.turnsonD.putson()15.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldwearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion. _______.Differentoccasions,differentclothes. A.Goodluck B.It’smypleasureC.Iagreewithyou D.Thesametoyou()16.Ourteachertoldusthat______________.A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.theearthisgoingaroundthesunC.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.theearthwillgoaroundthesuninthefuture()17.You’dbettertakearaincoatwithyou.Itcan_______you_______therain.A.protect;ofB.protect;fromC.stop;ofD.stop;from()18.It’sveryfriendly_______you_______me.for;helpB.of;tohelpC.for;tohelpD.of;help()19.PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesusuallywearsuitstoworkinoffices,_______formoreformaloccasions.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.aswellas()20.Kangkang’sparentsaswellashe_______friendlytome.A.wereB.isC.areD.willbe※※※()1.Couldyoutellmewhenthegame________?IwillcallMariatoaskaboutit.WhenI________aboutit,Iwilltellyou.A.willstart;knowB.starts;knewC.willstart;willknowD.started;know()2.MissWang’snewcoatis_______tomymother’s.A.differentB.simpleC.similarD.colorful二．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therainstormstoppedusfrom_______(go)outyesterday.2.It’s_______(suit)forustowearuniformsatwork.3.You’dbetter_______(notwear)yourownclothestoschool.4.Weknowthattheyaretwo_______(policewoman)fromtheiruniforms.5.Thereisonlyone_______(north)girlamongus.SheisfromDalian.6.It’snecessaryforustoknowdifferentuniformsinthe_______(day)life.三．看图片写话1.it,necessary,that,keep_________________________________________________________________________________2.wear,when,PEclass,or,hurt____________________________________________________________________________3.takeoff;intwohours_________________________________________________________________________________4.wonder,what,should,wear______________________________________________________________________________5.want,know,if,sunny,tomorrow_________________________________________________________________________