小学英语语法课件-现在进行时

现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense主讲教师Cici现在进行时01概念02结构03用法04标志词05如何判断06句型转换现在进行时

概念01现在进行时的概念1.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作;①Heiscuttingthetreenow.②Look,Heissingingnow.现在进行时的概念2.也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．①Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.②Wearemakingcakeshere.现在进行时

结构02现在进行时的结构肯定形式主语

+bedoingsth.Lilyisdoingherhomeworknow.否定形式主语+benotdoingsth.Lilyisnotdoingherhomeworknow.问句形式

be+主语+doing？IsLilydoingherhomeworknow?Be动词的用法：Be动词，有三个

am

，is

，are.I用

am

，you用

are

is连着he，she，it

单数

is

，复数

are

不可数名词用

is

1.Mikeisclimbingthehill.()2.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.()3.Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow.()4.Heisclosingthewindow.()5.Theyweren'tinShanghailastweek.()小练笔1：判断下列句子分别属于什么时态,并画出他们的标志词现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时6.IamstudyingEnglish.()7.Iwasverytiredlastnight()8.LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey.()9.Hewasbusyyesterday.()10.Iamgoingtoseemyfriendtomorrow.()小练笔1：判断下列句子分别属于什么时态,并画出他们的标志词现在进行时一般过去时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时1.Nancy________going

to

go

camping.2.I________going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.3.She

________going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.4.My

father

and

mother________

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.5.She________going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.小练笔2：Be动词复习，用Be动词的适当形式填空。isamisareis6.Mike________climbingthehill.7.We________havinganEnglishlessonnow.8.Thestudents________readingthetextnow.9.He________closingthewindow.10.I________studyingEnglish.11.LiPing________jumpinglikeamonkey.小练笔2：Be动词复习，用Be动词的适当形式填空。isareareisamis12.I________goingtoseemyfriendtomorrow.13.Thebaby________listeningtothemusic.14.She________smilingtoherselfinthemirror.15.Theoldman________sleepingrightnow.16.Theboys________visitingthehistorymuseum.17.I________goingtoseemyfriendtomorrow.小练笔2：Be动词复习，用Be动词的适当形式填空。amisisisaream18.Thewoman________makingacakeinthekitche.19.We________havinglunchnow.20.Theboy________waitingforhismotherunderthebigtree.小练笔2：Be动词复习，用Be动词的适当形式填空。isareis现在进行时

用法03现在进行时的③大用法①表示现在（

指说话人说话时）

正在发生的事情。—What’syourbrotherdoingnow?

你弟弟在做什么？—Heisflyingakite.

他在放风筝。现在进行时的③大用法②习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Thenumberisgettingbiggerandbigger.

数字在逐渐变大。现在进行时的③大用法③表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想着别人。（表赞扬）现在分词变化规则04现在分词变化规则口诀规则例子直1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。play–playing去2.动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。take–taking双3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。cut–cutting变4.

以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。lie–lyingdie–dyingtie-tying现在分词变化规则末尾直接+ing直do-doingplay-playingcook-cookingeat-eatingread-reading末尾是e，且e不发音，去e+ing去make-makingride-ridingwrite-writing

use-usinghave-having现在分词变化规则末尾是辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾字母+ing双hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting,run-running,swim-swimming,cut-cutting末尾是ie的重读闭音节，变ie为y+ing变lie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying现在分词变化规则下面这些词没有现在分词哦！！！wantseeknowlikehatefindlovehave(拥有)playplayingwashwashingdancedancingrideridingsitsittingeateatingflyflyingjumpjumpingsleepsleeping小练笔3：写出下列动词的现在分词形式。put→_______watch→_________dance→_______

sleep→_______sit→_______lie→_______

move→_______die→_______give→_______

tell→_______wear→_______hurt→_______

save→_______let→_______carry→_______

draw→_______make→_______do→_______

puttingwatchingdancingsleepingsittinglyingmovingdyingdyingtellingwearinghurtingsavinglettingcarringdrawingmakingdoing现在进行时

标志词05现在进行时的标志词此时此刻：now,atthemoment或It’s+几点钟提示语：

Listen!Look!Keepquiet!Don’tmakenoise!持续进行：

thesedays,allthetimeIt’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.UncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdogthesedays.标志词现在进行时的标志词明显now,atthemoment(在此时),thesedayseg.Heiscuttingthetreenow.Iamdrawingpicturesatthemoment.现在进行时的标志词隐藏Listen!Look!Bequiet!Don'tshout!..eg.Look!Thegirlsarerunning.Bequiet!Mymotherissleeping.小练笔3：写出下列动词的现在分词形式。解题步骤1.画出正在进行时态的时间标志词2.根据主语人称确定要使用的be动词3.将动词变为现在分词形式1.I__________(talk).You_____________(listen)tomenow.2.Look,theboy_________(run)fast.3.--Whatareyoudoing?--I_________(do)myhomework.4.Tom____________(study)English.HeisstudyingChinese.5.Listen!Theboy_________(sing)asong?小练笔3：写出下列动词的现在分词形式。amtalkingarelisteningisrunningamdoingisstudyingissinging6.Thegirl_________(eat)bananasnow.7.Look！Theboyoverthere_________(play)amodelplane.8.--WhatisMeimeidoingnow?--She_____________(watch)TVwithherparents.9.He_____________(study)Englishveryhard.10.He_____________(read)booksnow.小练笔3：写出下列动词的现在分词形式。iseatingisplayingiswatchingisstudyingisreading11.Look!Thegirls_____________(dance).12.Listen!Theboy_____________(sing).13.LiPing_____________(jump)likeamonkey.14.Thechildren_____________(listen)totheteacherofEnglish.15.They_________________(not,water)theflowersnow.小练笔3：写出下列动词的现在分词形式。isdancingissingingisjumpingarelisteningaren’twatering如何判断现在进行时(1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.

现在六点钟了，孩子们正在打篮球。如何判断现在进行时(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg:Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.安静！老师正在办公室里谈话。

如何判断现在进行时(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词，这时句中常用thesedays,allthetime等时间状语。Eg:Thesedays,uncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.

这些天，李叔叔正在为他的狗建一个小房子。如何判断现在进行时(4)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:—WhereisTom?汤姆在哪儿？—Heisrunningontheplayground.

他正在操上想跑步。如何判断现在进行时(5)某些动词的现在进行时，表示预定的计划或即将发生的动作。Eg:Iamcomingtoseeyounextweek.

下周我来看你。如何判断现在进行时(6)现在进行时还可以表示一个现阶段频繁发生的动作，常与always,forever等词连用。Eg:Heisalwaysaskingmethesamequestion.

他总是问我同一个问题。现在进行时

句型转换06现在进行时--陈述句变否定句步骤be+notamnotarenot=aren’tisnot=isn’t需要变化的单词and→orsome→anytoo→either现在进行时--陈述句变否定句Iamdoingmyhomework,too.

Iamnotdoingmyhomework,either.

Mikeishavingsomesoupnow.

Mikeisnothavinganysoupnow.1.Mikeisclimbingthehill.→__________________________________

2.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.→_______________________________________

3.LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey.→__________________________________

小练笔4：将下列句子变为否定句。Mikeisn’tclimbingthehill.Wearen’thavinganEnglishlessonnow.LiPingisn’tjumpinglikeamonkey.4.Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow.→__________________________________________

5.IamstudyingEnglish.→__________________________________

6.JackisstudyingEnglish.→__________________________________

小练笔4：将下列句子变为否定句。Thestudentsarenotreadingthetextnow.IamnotstudyingEnglish.JackisnotstudyingEnglish.7.Heisclosingthewindow.→__________________________________________8.Thebabyislisteningtothemusic.→__________________________________________9.Iamlookingforajacketformyson.→__________________________________________小练笔4：将下列句子变为否定句。Heisnotclosingthewindow.Thebabyisnotlisteningtothemusic.Iamnotlookingforajacketformyson.现在进行时--陈述句变一般疑问句步骤一提Be动词提前二改三问号am→areI,we→youmy,our→yoursome→any句尾+？现在进行时--陈述句变否定句Iamdoingmyhomework.

Areyoudoingyourhomework?

Mikeisflyingkitesnow.

IsMikeflyingkitesnow？1.Mikeisclimbingthehill.→____________________________

2.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.→______________________________________

3.LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey.→____________________________________

小练笔5：将下列句子变为一般疑问句。IsMikeclimbingthehill?AreyouhavinganEnglishlessonnow?IsLiPingjumpinglikeamonkey?4.Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow.

→______________________________________5.IamstudyingEnglish.

→_____________________________6.JackisstudyingEnglish.

→___________________________小练笔5：将下列句子变为一般疑问句。Arethestudentsreadingthetextnow?AreyoustudyingEnglish?IsJackstudyingEnglish?7.Heisclosingthewindow.

→__________________________8.Thebabyislisteningtothemusic.

→___________________________________9.Iamlookingforajacketformyson.

→______________________________________小练笔5：将下列句子变为一般疑问句。Isheclosingthewindow?Isthebabylisteningtothemusic?Areyoulookingforajacketformyson?10.Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen.

→______________________________________________11.Wearehavinglunchnow.

→__________________________小练笔5：将下列句子变为一般疑问句。Isthewomanmakingacakeinthekitchen?Areyouhavinglunchnow?1.Mikeisclimbingthehill.变一般疑问句：_______Mikeclimbingthehill？对划线部分进行提问_______

_______Mike_______？2.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.变一般疑问句：_______

_______

havinganEnglishlessonnow？对划线部分进行提问_______

_______you_______now?小练笔6：按要求完成句子。IsWhatisdoingAreyouWhataredoing3.LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey.变一般疑问句：_______LiPingjumpinglikeamonkey?对划线部分进行提问：_______

_______jumpinglikeamonkey?4.Thestudentsarereadingthetextnow.变一般疑问句：_____

____

__________readingthetextnow?对划线部分进行提问：

_______

_______thestudentsdoingnow?小练笔6：按要求完成句子。IsWhoisArethestudentsWhatare5.IamstudyingEnglish.变一般疑问句：_______

_______studyingEnglish?对划线部分进行提问：

_______

_______

_______

doing?6.JackisstudyingEnglish.变一般疑问句：_______

_______studyingEnglish?对划线部分进行提问：

_______

_______studyingEnglish?小练笔6：按要求完成句子。AreyouWhatareyouIsJackWhois写作要求：观察下列图片，运用正在进行时态（be+ving）描述一家人正在做的事情小练笔7：写作-AWonderfulDay。sunnySaturdayIdomyhomeworkMymotherWashcloth小练笔7：写作-AWonderfulDay。MyfatherandmysisterReadbooksMybrotherPlaybasketballOurdogSitunderthetree小练笔7：写作-AWonderfulDay。childrenSinganddance写作思路：开头：介绍日期，天气Todayis_______,It’sa_______day.中间：分别介绍家庭成员的活动Iam____________________________.Mymotheris____________________________.Myfatherandmysisterare_________________________.Mybrotheris____________________________.小练笔7：写作-AWonderfulDay。Andourdogis___________________.Thechildrenare___________________.结尾：总结Weareallhappytoday.小练笔7：写作-AWonderfulDay。TodayisSaturday,It’sasunnyday.Iamdoingmyhomework.Mymotheriswashingcloth.Myfatherandmysisterarereadingbooks.Mybrotherisplayingbasketball.Andourdogissittingunderthetree.Thechildrenaresinginganddance.Weareallhappytoday.小练笔7：写作-AWonderfulDay现在进行时专项练习07（）1．Theratsare________．A．runingB.runningC.runs（）2.--Whatareyoudoing,Daming?--I’m_________anemailtomyfriend.A.sendB.sendsC.sending（）3.Listen!She_______intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing任务一：单项选择BCA（）4.Isshe_______something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats（）5.I___thepiano,butmybrother_____theviolin.A.amplaying,isplaying B.play,play C.amplay,isplays（）6.Nowadaysscienceandtechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange任务一：单项选择BAA（）7.--Whatareyoudoing?--I’m_________.A.havinglunch B.havelunch C.haslunch（）8.Thechildren_______football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa（）9.Jackis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.runing;friendsD.run;friend's任务一：单项选择ABB（）10.Look!Mary____doing____homework.A.is;one'sB.is;herC.are;hisD.are;her（）11.TheGreens____suppernow.A.ishavingB.are;havingC.ishaveingD.are;having（）12.Thechildrenare____TV.A.watchB.seeingC.watchingD.reading任务一：单项选择BBC（）13.--Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?--Yes,they____.A.aren'tB.doC.don'tD.are()14.我在照看孩子.A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.D.Ilookingafterthebaby.()15._____friend'smaking______akite.A.I,me B.My,my C.My,me D.His,his任务一：单项选择DAC1.Mr.Zheng_____________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_____________(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn_____________(swim).4.Mybrother_____________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_____________(stop).任务二：用所给动词的适当形式填空。isreadingarejumpingareswimmingismakingstopping6.We_____________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someone_____________(come).8.They_____________(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He_____________(do)anexperimentnow.10.They_____________(collect)stampsnow.任务二：用所给动词的适当形式填空。arehavingiscomingisreadingisdoingarecollecting11.Look!He_____________(dive)now.12.Tom_____________(watch)TVinthediningroom.13.Thedoctors_____________(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They_____________(leave)now.15.It_____________(eat)fishnow.任务二：用所给动词的适当形式填空。isdivingiswatchingaregettingareleavingiseating1.LiPing,learn,to,speak,English.

→____________________________________

2.it,rain,now.

→____________________

3.they,watch,afootballmatch,onTV.

→_______________________________________

任务三：用进行时改写下列句子LiPingislearningtospeakEnglish.Itisrainingnow.TheyarewatchingafootballmatchonTV.4.he,look,outofthewindow.

→________________________________

5.look,thedog,sleep.

→__________________________

6.listen,thebaby,cry.

→__________________________

7.thestudents,preparefor,anEnglishtest,now.

→_______________________________________________

任务三：句型转换Heislookingoutofthewindow.Look!Thedogissleeping.Listen!Thebabyiscrying.ThestudentsarepreparingforanEnglishtestnow.1.Mikeisclimbingthehill.

________Mikeclimbingthehill?2.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.

________

________havinganEnglishlessonnow?3.LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkey.

________Li