2023届安徽淮北市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheReue〃。加（荒野求生）.

一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

2、Bob'sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn9tloseheart.

A.takendownB.comedownC.turneddownD.writtendown

3、…DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?

••一Yes.IitsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.

A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed

4、一Pmnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?

—,Youcanmakeit.

A.BehardonyourselfB.MindyourmannersC.KeepyourcoolD.You9rekidding

5、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.aslongas

6、一WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?

—WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwellthesedays.

A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring

7、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?

-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhethetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.

A.willbegivenB.isgivenC.givesD.willgive

8、一^PresidentXisaidthat__weare,___wewillbe.

一That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.

A.thehard-working;theluckier

B.themorehard-working;theluckier

C.morehard-working;luckier

9、Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,,youhatetoseethemstressedout.

A.AfterallB.OveragainC.InallD.Aboveall

10、Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;\C.a;theD.a;\

II.完形填空

11、*

Friendscanhelpyouwhenyouareinneed.Somemay]youtohaveabigdinner,orsometimesyoumay

borrow（借）2erasers,pens,rulersandotherthings.

3doyoushowyourgratitude（感激）？

Saying"4"isagoodway（方法）sometimes.Atothertimes,youcansayitinadifferentway.Herearemore_

5foryou.

6athank-younote,orathank-youe-mail.

-*v*Buysome7fromastorewithathank-younote.

-*v*Givehimorherabasket（篮子）8fruit.

Askhimorhertoamovie,dinner;orcoffee.

Findwhatheorshe9andgivesittohimorher.

--v*Haveapartyforhimorher.

Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofawayyoulike.Ifyoudothis,youandyourfriend

willbe10.

1.A.talkB.askC.sayD.speak

2.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why

4.A.sorryB.thafsOKC.excusemeD.thankyou

5.A.lessonsB.waysC.storiesD.games

6.A.WriteB.TalkC.TellD.Call

7.A.T-shirtsB.dictionariesC.basketballsD.flowers

8.A.onB.inC.ofD.at

9.A.likesB.findsC.watchesD.has

10.A,,difficultB.boringC.sorryD.happy

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

AprilFooFsDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughand

say,"AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou13.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It'sadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersand

cardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea

r5・,

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.Itis

saidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto16..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoy

rabbits.

Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Ifsadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.

Usuallyfamiliesallgett8<andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.Ifsthemostimportantfestivalinayear.ThebeautifulthingscanbeslO.everywhere.

Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.

Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce（减少）theamount（数量）offatstudents

todayandinthefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents9

obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.

Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents'obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.

Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol（控制）theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentsto

understanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthe

sametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencourage

morepeopletoplantonetoo.

Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthe

futureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的

相应位置上。（共5小题；

1.InMichelle'scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.75%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.15%

2.Theword"obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症

3.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Tooffergymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

4.Ifsagoodwayforfatstudenttohaveeveryday.

A.morevegetablesB.sweetfoodsC.manycokesD.muchfat

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.

B

14、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargest

onlineshoppingsite（网上购物站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.Shespendslotsofmoneyon

Taobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetusershavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudents

oryoungpeople.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts（产品）arethemostpopular

online.

Morethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure59inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothes

tobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayaskifitissafetoshoponline.WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproducts

fromtheshopownersandarehappywiththem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyou

wanttoreturnthem/5

1.Taobaois

A.ashoppingmallB.anonlineshoppingsite

C.anonlineshopperD.China'slargestwebsite

2.Whatarethemostpopularonline?

A.CandiesandDVDplayers.B.Treasureproducts.

C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.Clothesandbooks.

3..Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“them"refersto（所指）“

A.theshopownersB.products

C.sellersD.onlineshops

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshoppingonline?

A.It'ssafeB.Ifsdangerous

C.It'sscaryD.Wedon'tknow

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WangLin'slifeB.Lookingfortreasure

C.ShoppingonlineisnotsafeD.OnlineshoppinginChina

C

15、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,and

thesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Lefsbreakitdown.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsare

killedeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.What'smore,thisdoes

notevenincludewildanimals.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecause

mostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30

millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnot

includeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyean

Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatare

injuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.

Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refuse

wildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,don'tforgettotell

thenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.

1.Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?

A.About30million.B.About10billion.

C.About40million.D.About58billion.

2.Whokillsthemostanimals?

A.Farmers.B.Scientists.

C.Hunters.D.Motheranimals.

3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Forfur.B.Forfood.

C.Forexperiments.D.Forenvironment.

4.Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?

A.Totellusanimalsarehuman'sbestfriends.

B.Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.

C.Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.

D.Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.

D

16^MillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(经济衰退).Anewstudyshowsthat

losingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmade

healthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.

KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowa

scientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.

Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountrysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedthe

informationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsome

timelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhavea

newhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.

1.Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat.

A.poorhealthleadstojobloss

B.joblosscanbringsomehealthproblems

C.joblosshasnothingtodowithone*shealth

D.joblosscanmakepeoplehealthierthanbefore

2.WhatkindofquestionsdidKateStrullyask?

A.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandwork.

B.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandfamily.

C.Questionsaboutpeople'sworkandpressure.

D.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandpressure.

3.IfKateStrullydidthestudyamong1(),()00people,shewouldfindoutthatpeopledidn'thavehealth

problemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.

A.2,000B.8,000C.4,000D.6,000

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ledto"meaninChinese?

A.指挥B.通向C.带领D.导致

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnImportantStudy

B.AmericanRecession

C.HealthProblemsAmongAmericans

D.HealthandJobLoss

E

17、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.

ButhaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimaPsbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal'smuscles

aremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.

Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheir

prey（猎物）.Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmore

than30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelp

themcatchtheirprey.

Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentways

thanlions'do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjects

tomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,a

snakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake'sstrongneck

musclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.

Theelephant'slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000

muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.

Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaf

fromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsor

eventoliftababyelephant.

Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlytheway

youneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjust

notmuchneedforit.

1.Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.

A.keepanimalsforfunB.raiseanimalsformeat

C.catchanimalsforfoodD.runafteranimalsforexercise

2.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.

A.Anelephanfsnoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.

B.Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.

C.Snakescan'tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.

D.Musclesinananimal'sbodyaredifferentfromahuman's.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal's?

A.Theexercise.B.Yourparents.C.Theenvironment.D.Yourneeds.

(P=Paragraph)

F

18、

Maslenitsaisanancientcelebrationmarkingthereturnofspring.InRussia,peoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyear

atthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclotheshangingoutonthestreets.Theymakeand

eattastyRussianblinisaswell.Theblinisisakindofroundthinbakedcakewhichisasymbolofthesun,peoplesay.

InIndia,thereisafamousfestivalcalledHoli.Itiscelebratedattheendofthewinterseasononthelastfullmoondayof

thelunarmonth,whichusuallyfallsinthelateFebruaryorMarch.Itisalsoknownasthe"festivalofcolors^since

peoplebelievespringiscolorful.Tocelebrateit,peoplepourcoloredwaterandpowder(粉末)oneachotherand

everyonegetswetanddirty.Cookingmanykindsofsweetsandotherfoodisalsoatradition.

IfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflagsinthesky.TheflagsflytocelebrateChildren'sDay,

whichfallsonMay5th.Insomeplaces,peoplestarttoflytheirflagsinApril.Familiesthathaveboyswillusuallyttythe

flagsoutsidetheirhomes.Theyalsoputwarrior（武士）dollsaroundtheirhomes.Theydosotoencouragetheirboys

tobestrongandhealthy.

PeopleusuallyeatKashiwa-mochionthisday.Itisakindofricecakeinaspecialtreeleaves.Thecakehassweet-tasting

redbeanjam（红豆馅）inside.

InmostLatinAmericancountries,thereisaceremonyforgirlswhentheyturnfifteen.It'scalledquinceanera.

Duringthisceremony,thegirl,whodressesup,givescandlestothefifteenmostimportantwomeninherlife.The

candlesstandforherpast.Thentheywillhaveabigparty.Longago,girlswouldmarrysoonaftertheirquinceanera.

Butthesedays,itsimplystandsforgoodwishesforgirlsastheygetolder.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Both____andarecelebratedtogreetspring.

A.Maslenitsa;HoliB.Holi;JapaneseChildren'sDay

C.Maslenitsa;QuinceaneraD.Maslenitsa;JapaneseChildren'sDay

2.Blinisisthetraditionalfoodin_.

A.RussiaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Latin