2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业17　What an adventure

课时分层作业（十七）

I.阅读理解

A（2021•重庆市七校联考）

Bruges,Belgium

Ifyou'veseenthemovieInBruges,youprobablyknowalittlebitaboutthis

city.AndeventhoughColinFarrell'scharacterkeepssayingit'sboring,youcan，t

denythebeautyofthismedievalcity.TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing,

allthoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatbecomeallshadesofcrimsoninthe

fall一ifsafeastforyoureyes.Andthecanals,youhavetotakeaboatridethrough

thecanalswhenyou，rethere一it'sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharming

openairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember,andit'salsoagreat

opportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou，11everhaveinyourlife.

Piedmont,Italy

Ifyoulikewineandgoodfood,autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisiting

Italy.FallisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont.Theyalsohavelots

ofdifferentfoodfestivalsintheautumnhere,soifyouwanttotrysomemushrooms

ortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate,Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall.

LoireValley，France

Forthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldisplaysofautumnwitha

glassofwineinyourhand,LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.Thisregionof

FranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberisthepeakseasonifyouwantto

seeallthevineyardsinablazeofred,orangeandgoldenhues.It，strulyasightto

behold.

Amsterdam，theNetherlands

Amsterdamisbeautifulatanytimeoftheyear,butthere，sjustsomething

incrediblyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdaminthe

autumn.Allthebeautifultreescoveredinredandorangeleaves,themazeofcanals

reflectingthegoldenraysofthesun,beautifulandcharmingarchitectureofthe

housesthatstandalongsidethecanalslookabitmagicalinthefall.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比利时的布鲁日、意大利的

皮德蒙特、法国的卢瓦尔河谷及荷兰的阿姆斯特丹这四个地方的景色特点。

1.Inhowmanyplacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

B［细节理解题。由题干关键词wine定位至第二段第一句"Ifyoulike

wine...forvisitingItaly・*X口第三段第一句"Forthoseofyou...withaglassofwine

inyourhand,LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.据此可知，在这四个地方中人

们可以在意大利皮德蒙特和法国卢瓦尔河谷品尝葡萄酒，故B项正确。］

2.WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?

A.Truffles.B.Mushrooms.

C.Chocolate.D.Chestnuts.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“andit'salsoagreatopportunityto

tastethebesthotchocolate”可知,在比利时的布鲁日可以品尝到热巧克力;根据

第二段尾句中的“soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsor

chocolate,Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall”可知，人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特品尝

到蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力。据此可知，在这两个地方人们都能品尝到巧克力。

故C项正确。］

3.Whichactivitycanbeincludedtoyourautumntrip?

A.VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont.

B.WatchthemovieInBrugesinBelgium.

C.TakeaboatridethroughthecanalsinAmsterdam.

D.GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireValleyinlateOctober.

D［细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，十月下旬是观赏卢瓦尔河谷葡萄

园的最佳季节，故D项正确。其他三项文中未提及。］

B

（2021•武汉市质量检测）Yearsago,Ibecameinvolvedinpettherapy（治疗）

work.Withdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihadanurgetobearecorderofthepets'

dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsandcontributions.After

all,theycouldnotspeakourlanguages.ItwaswhenIgotfamiliarwiththeworkthat

Igotmygoldenretriever（金毛寻回犬），whomInamedAngel.Asshematuredand

wentthroughobediencetraining,Irealizedthatshewouldbeagoodpartner.

Angelistennowandstillworkseveryweek.Asarule,shevisitstwohospitals,

adaycarecenterfortheelderly,andourlibrary'sPAWSforReading

program.Angelhasalsohelpedoutatachildren'sspecialneedscamp.Sheisso

popularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,especiallythekidsshehas

workedwith.

Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpettherapywork.I

broughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletely

paralyzed（瘫痪的）onherrightsidefromastroke.Oneday,myhusband,Jack,

askedherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenodded.Angelgentlytookthe

treat.ThenthewomanraisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriend

wasintheroomandsaid,“Shehasn，tbeenabletomovethathandsinceshehadher

stroke!”

SomehowitseemsappropriatethatwhenAngelvisitsthehospital,shealso

performstricksfbrthepatientswithherpaws.Thebestoneiswhenshecroucheson

thefloorandcrossesherpaws.Shestaysstillanddoesn，tmoveuntilJacksays

“Bestwishes”.It'sthebestwishesforallthepeopleAngelmeetsaswellasfor

herself.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel参与宠物

疗法的相关工作的故事。

4.Whydoestheauthorwanttobearecorder?

A.Petscannotrecordthemselves.

B.Petsshouldbehighlypraised.

C.Pets'laborshouldberecognized.

D.Pets，dailyworkisimportant.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句uWithdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihad

anurgetobearecorderofthepets'dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknow

theireffortsandcontributions."可知，作者想记录下这些宠物的日常工作，以便

让越来越多的人知道它们的努力和贡献。故C项正确。］

5.HowisAngefswork?

A.Busybutrewarding.

B・Interestingbuttiring.

C-Funnyandamusing.

D.Importantanddemanding.

A［推理判断题。通读第二段可知，Angel每周都工作，它要去两家医院、

一家老人日托中心、图书馆，还要在一个“儿童特需营”帮忙。据此可以判断，

Angel很忙碌。通读第三段可知，Angel帮助一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女

士，使其能活动右手，据此可以判断，Angel的工作很有意义。故A项正确。］

6.WhatdidAngeldofortheparalyzedwoman?

A.Shecuredherdisease.

B.Shevisitedherattimes.

C.Shegaveherbestwishes.

D.Sheplayedtricksonher.

B［细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitalto

visitawomanwhowascompletelyparalyzedonherrightsidefromastroke.“可决口，

作者带着Angel到当地的医院去看望一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士。再结

合第二段提到的Angel每周都去医院和第四段中的“whenAngelvisitsthe

hospital,shealsoperformstricksforthepatientswithherpaws”可次口，Angel有时

去看望这位中风的女士，故B项正确。］

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ALoyalDog

B.SelflessLove

C.ASilentAngel

D.GreatDevotion

C［标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel参与宠物疗

法的相关工作的故事。在它的帮助下，一个因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的病人的右

手能动了。而第一段中的“Withdiggingdeeperintothejob,Ihadanurgetobea

recorderofthepets'dailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowtheireffortsand

contributions...ourlanguages.”表明宠物不会讲话，它们的努力和贡献并不广

为人知。据此可以判断，“沉默的天使”最适合作本文标题。］

C

（2021•潍坊市统一考试）TheAssassinsCreedserieshasbeenaboutbuilding

immersive（沉浸式的）andaccuratehistoricalworlds.Astheirnewestgamereleases

AssassinsCreedOrigins,theyhavealsoreleasedtheirDiscoveryTours.These

toursgiveplayersachancetowalkthestreetsofancientEgypt,exploreAlexandria

andthepyramids,andlearnaboutwildlifeandgeography.Forstudents，

experiencingtheancientworldinthisinteractivewaycanbemoreinterestingand

effectivethanjustreadingatextbookorwatchingadocumentaryaboutwhattheyare

studying.

AssassinsCreedisnottheonlygameseriesthatcanbeeducationaleither.What

isimportantabouttheroleofhistoricalgamesisthelevelofchoice.Whenwatchinga

film,studentsarepassivereceiversofthecontent.However,whenplayingagame

studentshaveanactiveroletoplayinhistory.Afocusonchoicesandconsequencesis

animportantelementofteachingandunderstandinghistory，sohistoricalgamescan

beavaluableteachingtooleveniftheyaren，tcompletelyhistoricallyaccurate.They

havethepowertoimmersestudentsinfarawayworldsandallowthemtothink

criticallyaboutthecauseandconsequence,thinkaboutwhyhistoricaleventsunfolded

inthewaytheydid,andeventhinkaboutpossiblealternativeoutcomes.Allofthese

arecriticalforhistoricalthinkingprocesses.Nolongerdostudentsneedtorelyonly

onreadingtextbooksoroninstructorsforknowledge.

Whencarryingthisoutinyourclass,rememberthatnotallstudentsenjoy

playingvideogames,buttheycanstillbeavaluablelearningtool.Theinstructoralso

needstobeanactivefacilitatorandtakenoteofteachablemoments.Avideogameis

notgoingtoteachaclass；itrequiresanawesomeinstructortomakeeverythingcome

together.Withthepowerofvideogames,ancientworldsnolongerneedtobelimited

tothepagesofatextbook.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对学生来说刺客信条游戏通

过创设沉浸式历史场景使历史学习更有趣、更高效。老师作为课堂的组织者，也

应该发挥积极的作用，引导学生更好地利用游戏学习。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisinteractiveway“inparagraph1refer

to?

A.Walkinganancientstreet.

B・Playinganewgame.

C・Readingatextbook.

D.Watchingadocumentary.

B［词义猜测题。结合第一段中的“Thesetoursgiveplayersachancetowalk

thestreetsofancientEgypt,exploreAlexandriaandthepyramids,andlearnabout

wildlifeandgeography.可知，画线部分指的就是玩新游戏，故B项正确。］

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutAssassinsCreed?

A.Whyitisdifferentfromthefilm.

B-Whyitgainspopularity.

C.Howitbenefitsteaching.

D.Howitcameintobeing.

C［段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“historicalgamescanbeavaluable

teachingtool”和最后一句可知，本段主要讲的是刺客信条游戏给教学带来的好

处，故C项正确。］

10.Whoplaysacoreroleingame-aidedteaching?

A・Theteachers.B.Theplayers.

C.Thedesigners.D.Theaudiences.

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theinstructoralsoneedstobeanactive

facilitatorandtakenoteofteachablemoments...itrequiresanawesomeinstructor

tomakeeverythingcometogether.”可知，教师应在游戏辅助的教学中发挥核心作

用，故A项正确。］

11.What'sthekeymessageofthistext?

A.Avividdescriptionofancientarchitecture.

B.Anaccountofanewhistorylearningmethod.

C.Adetailedexplanationofasocialproblem.

D.Anonlineadvertisementofastylishtrend.

B［主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Withthepowerof

videogames,ancientworldsnolongerneedtobelimitedtothepagesofatextbook.v

可知，本文主要讲的是一种新的学习历史的方法——通过游戏学习历史，故B

项正确。］

D

（2021•广州市阶段训练）It'slateintheevening:timetoclosethebookandturn

offthecomputer.You'redonefortheday.Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,

isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdreams.

Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingon

therelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringtheday

andtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthat

dreamingaboutataskwe，velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity

（suggestingthatthere，ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe're"getting“aforeign

languageoncewebegindreaminginit）.What'smore,dreamingmaybeanessential

partofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearned.

Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityit

experiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsa

neural（神经的）virtualreality.Avividexampleofsuchreplayscanbeseenina

videoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdance

movestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions.Theythen

videotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatient

onthevideoperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.

Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat，s

importantfromtheinformationandeventsweverecentlyencountered,then

integratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.Ina2010

study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutacomputermaze

（迷宫）tasktheyhadlearnedshowedatenfoldimprovementintheirabilitytofind

theirwaythroughthemazecomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthe

task.

RobertStickgold,oneoftheHarvardresearchers,suggestedthatstudyingright

beforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmight

increasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougo

tosleeptonight.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，在梦中梦到我们学过的

东西，会提高我们的学习效果。

12.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?

A.Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.

B.Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified.

C.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.

D.Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.

C［细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Whilewesleep,research

indicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwaking

hours"可知，做梦时大脑会再次体验当天的学习活动，故C项正确。］

13.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?

A.Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial.

B.Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation.

C.Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.

D.Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday.

B［细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，当我们的身体处于休息状态时，

我们的大脑会从我们最近遇到的信息和事件中提取重要的信息，然后将这些信息

整合到我们已经知道的大量信息中。据此可知，当我们入睡时，大脑会处理并吸

收新获得的信息，故B项正确。］

14.HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoRobertStickgold?

A.Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.

B.Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.

C.Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin.

D.Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial.

B［推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知，RobertStickgold认为，就寝前学习

或下午学习完后打个盹儿，都可能会增加梦到所学东西的概率。据此可推知，

RobertStickgold认为学习后睡一会儿能增强学习的效果，故B项正确。］

15.Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowstudyaffectspeopleJsdreams.

B・Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.

C.Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.

D.Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutcomes.

D［推理判断题。通读文章可推知，该研究主要探讨了做梦是如何提高学习

效果的，故D项正确。］

II.阅读七选五

（2021•无锡市调研考试）Havesomeoneevertoldyou"Ifyoueatbefore

bedtime,youaremorelikelytogetfat“？1Thisbelieforiginatedwhen

researchersfoundtherelationbetweenindividualssnackinglateatnightandhavinga

BMIthatcategorizesthemasobese（肥胖的）people.

Iseatinglateatnight,especiallyafter8pm,reallygoingtomakeyougain

weight?Onetheoryisthatyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）slowsdownwhenyouare

asleep.2Thusthecaloriesyougetrightbeforebedtimewillnotbeburnedas

muchastheywillbewhileyou，reawake.

Althoughthescienceseemsprettysound,recentstudieshaveshownthat

metabolismchangesverylittle,ifatall,whileyouareasleep.3Theheartisstill

beating,lungsarestillworking,andthebrainisstillveryactive.Alloftheseactions

takeenergy,meaningwhileweareasleep,wearestillburningcalories.

4Asweknow,onephysiologicaleffectofinsulin（胰岛素）isstoring

fat.Foodbeingconsumedlateatnightwillmorelikelybestoredawayduetothe

higherlevelsofinsulinpresentinthebloodsystem.However,insulinlevelsatnight

areshowntobenodifferentthaninsulinlevelsduringmidday.Ifitistruethateating

withhighinsulinlevelscausesyoutogainweig