Unit9SectionAGrammarfocus-4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.ReviewWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilike/prefer/lovemusicthat…Iprefermusicthat__________________.lyricshasgreatlyricsIprefermusicthat______________________.singIcansingalongwithloudIprefermusicthat________________.isn’ttooloudIprefermusicthat__________________.danceIcandancetoisloudYoursentence:Ilikemusicthat__________.isquietissoftandslowhelpsmerelaxisnaturalandplain...iselegantGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.语法聚焦在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，如下图：定语从句Thisisthebestmovie

that

Ihaveseen.

先行词关系词定语从句关系词有关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where、why两类。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。初中阶段我们重点学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。【结构分析】【用法展示】关系代词在从句中充当的成分先行词that主语、宾语、表语指人或物which主语、宾语指物who主语、宾语指人whom宾语whose定语指人或物1.引导定语从句的关系代词Marylikesmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（作主语）Thegirl(that/who/whom)wetalkedaboutyesterdaywasJim'ssister.我们昨天谈论的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。（作宾语）Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.我喜欢那个长发女孩。（作定语）Lookatthebuildingwhosewindowsfacesouth.看窗户朝南的那栋楼。（作定语）2.只能用that作关系代词的情况(1)当先行词是anything、everything、nothing、none等不定代词时。I'minterestedineverythingthatisaboutbasketball.一切与篮球有关的我都感兴趣。(2)当先行词被theonly、thelast、thevery等词修饰时。Chattingwastheonlythingthatinterestedher.聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(4)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。Theoldestmanthatsitsinthemiddleismygrandfather.坐在中间那个最年长的人是我的祖父。(5)当先行词前面有no、little、few、any、much等词修饰时。Pleasesendusanyinformationthatyouhaveaboutthesubject.有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们。(6)当先行词既有人又有物时。Shetookphotosofthepeopleandthethingsthatshewasinterestedin.她给她感兴趣的人和物拍了照。(7)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?站在门口的那个人是谁？3.只能用which作关系代词的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyear.这是他们去年住过的房子。(2)先行词本身为that、those时。What'sthatwhichwasputinthebox?放在盒子里的那个东西是什么？【注意】当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。Ilovemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.我喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。Heisamusicianwhoplaysdifferentkindsofmusic.他是一个演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐。关系代词的用法that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。whose、whose真管用，指人指物它都行。Let’schant用关系代词填空。Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismy

classmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywas

frommysister.3.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlast

monthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that【运用】5.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.6.Sayall________youknow.7.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthatChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent

adj.聪明的4a

根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然后比较你们的句子是否相同。2)注意：先行词是物时，用that/which引导，先行词是人时，用who/that引导。4bIt’sthekindofmusic______________________________2.It’saCD______________________________3.Shelikesmusicians______________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.who/thatwritetheirownlyrics.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs___________________________5.Shelikessingers___________________________that/whicharetoolong.who/thatsingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.4cA:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.A:Whatkindof…doyou…?B:I…thatis….ReportReport:...enjoy...that…Whatkindoffood/sports...doyourfriendsenjoy?Askandreport.NameWhatkindoffood/sports...doesshe/heenjoy?Exercises一、单项选择1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what2.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife______helpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.howBABBMaryismyEnglishteacher_______notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A.sheB.whichC.who中考链接句意为“玛丽是我的英语老师，不仅教我知识还教我做个