新目标八年级(下册)Unit 5 词汇专练+答案

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.ThenewsonTV_________(报道)acaraccidenthappenedinNanjingthismorning.2．—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthe_________(暴风雨)?—Iwassleepingathome.3．Mr.Leeandhiswifearegoingtohelpchildrenfromthosepoor_________(地区).4.Suddenly,wesawaflashof_________(光线)inthesky.5.Thesun_________(升起)intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.6.Listen!Whois_________(敲打)thedrumsinnextroom?7.Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto_________(认识到)theimportanceofsavingwater.8.Somethingiswrongwithmy_________(闹钟)．Couldyouhelpmefixitup?9.Thesedesksandchairsaremadeof_________(木头)．10.Shewaslookingatmeina_________(奇怪的)way.11.Lookatthe_________(塔)overthere.Itis332meterstall.12.Mysisterrefusedtotellmethe_________(实情),andIwasangrywithher.13.Themanwas_________(受震惊的)whenheknewaboutthebadnews.14.Which_________(章节)ofthisbookdoyoulikebest?15.Mybrotherisgoingtotakepartinthesinging_________(竞赛).I'msurehewillwinthefirstprize.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Ikeptwalkingforalongtime,soIfeltalittle________(tire)andwantedtohavearest.2.Althoughitisraining________(heavy),thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.3.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,acar________(sudden)stoppedonmyright.4.Couldyougivemeaboxof_________(match)?5.Peter_________(play)thepianoateighto'clocklastnight.6.Aftertherainstorm，wecansee_________(fall)treeseverywhere.7.heweatherreportsaysthatitwillbe_________(wind)tomorrow.8.Whereisthe_________(break)cup，Jimmy?9.Doyouthinkshe'stellingthe_________(true)?10.Greatchangeshavetakenplace_________(recent).11.Excuseme,butImustsayyouare_________(complete)wrong.12.Lookatthe________(wood)house.Itismadeofwood.13.Thestormbroughtfamiliesandneighbors________(close)togetherthanbefore.14.Davidhad________(difficult)rememberingthesenewwordsandheneededhelp.15.Thechildrenlefttheoffice________(silent).Theydidn'tknowwhattosay.三、根据句意和首字母提示，将单词补充完整。1.Withouthardwork,youcan’tr________yourdream.2.Wouldyoumindclosingthew________beforeyouleavetheoffice?3.Youarek________meansyoucan'tbeserious.4.You’dbetterstayathome.Thew________isblowingstronglyatthemoment.5.You'dbettertakeaboxofm________forlightingthefirewhengoingcamping.6.Noonesaidaword.Everyonewasins________.7.Anoldmans________felldownonthestreetandwehelpedhimstandupatonce.8.Beforetherunningrace,hegotnervousandhisheartb________veryfast.9.Doesthecostoflivinginthiscityr________fast?10.EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.don'tkeeps____foralongtime.11.F________leavesareeverywhereinautumn.12.Forschoolp_________,wehavemanydifferentkindsofbookswhichcanteachyouhowtodobetteratschool.Comeandhavealook!13.It’stoocold,soIdon’twanttotouchthei________water.14.Heactedsodifferentlytodaythateveryoneinmyclassfelts_______.15.Theboyfella________whilehismotherwassingingasongforhim.四、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空shocked,date,pupil,tower,realize1．WearelookingforwardtovisitingtheEiffel______oneday.2．Sheisonlyeightyearsold.Sheisa______inaprimaryschool.3．Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Wewereall______whenweknewthenews.4．—What'sthe______today?—It'sSeptember10th.5．I______Ididsomethingwrong.SoIsaidsorrytomymother.makesure,fallasleep,feellikeatfirst,pickup6．It_________midnightbecausetherewasnolightoutside.7．Themanwassotiredthathe_________inaminute.8．Icalledmydaughterlastnightto_________shewasathome.9．Mybrotherwasn'tinterestedinpainting_________，butlaterhefellinlovewithit.10．IcalledJennyamomentagobutshedidn't_________．五、根据汉语意思完成句子1．当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？What_________you_________whentherainstormcame?2．昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。They___________________________forthelostkidyesterday.3．很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。Sorry,Mr.Zhang.Myalarmclockdidn't__________________thismorning,soI__________________late.4．昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。YesterdayIcalledyou,butyoudidn't__________________．5．地震发生的时候，他们正在超市购物。Theywereshoppinginthesupermarket_______________________theearthquake.6．当噪声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。I__________________whenthenoisewas__________________.7．这个男孩如此快乐，感觉像一只鸟。Theboyissohappythathe__________________abird.8．我发现社区一片狼藉。Ifoundtheneighborhood___________________________.9．让我看看你的新海报吧。Letme___________________________atyournewposter.10．当我看到他的时候，他正在把几块木头钉在窗户上。WhenIsawhim,he______________________________overthewindows.11．雾霾正在渐渐消退。Thehazewas__________________.12．尽管这场大雪使得很多东西支离破碎，但是这使得邻里之间的关系更加密切了。Althoughtheheavysnow_________manything_________,it___________________________together.13．这件衬衫对我有特别的意义。Theshirt___________________________tome.14．他太累了,很快就睡着了。Hewas_________tiredthathe__________________soon.15．你能帮我拆除这帐篷吗?Wouldyouhelpme__________________thistent?六、根据句意，选择最佳选项填空。1.Afterwereadthenewspaper,weknewthe________abouttheaccident.A.planB.adviceC.truthD.decision2.It’sverycoldinHarbin.SnowinginOctoberisnothing________there.A.strangeB.usefulC.traditionalD.natural3.Mr.Millerfellillandwenttohospital.Atthattimehe________theimportanceofhealth.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.realizedD.discussed4.Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.A.completelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly5.Bobarrivedatthetrainstation________late________hemissedtheearlytrain.A.enough;toB.too;toC.such;thatD.so;that6.—Who________thesingingcompetition?—IheardJoe________Jillinthecompetition.A.won;wonB.beat;wonC.won;beatD.beat;beat7.________Samcametovisitme,Iwascookingdinnerinthekitchen.A.WhileB.UntilC.AfterD.When8.Dalewasverytiredsothathelaydownand________quickly.A.fellillB.stayedupC.gotupD.fellasleep9.—Whydidthey________thehouses?—Becausetheywillbuildaparkthere.A.takedownB.writedownC.cutdownD.turndown10.—IheardFrankwouldjointhemusicclub.—________He’snotinterestedinmusicatall.A.Whynot?B.Noproblem.C.You’rekidding!D.It’suptoyou七、用方框中单词的适当形式填空。beat,report,date,windy,against,silent,sleep,pupils,true,completeItwaslatenight.TheTV________1theroadwouldbeicyrecently.Andthewindneverdieddownanditwasnotbright.Iwanttohavealookoutside.Butitwastoolate.Isoonfell__________2.Suddenly,Igottoastrangeareaandmetlotsof__________3playingontheplayground.Thenarainstormcame.SoIranintoatower.Thelighttherewasveryweakbutthe__________4wasverystrong.Icouldheartherain__________5againstthewindowsheavily.ThenIheardabellringandfoundamanstanding__________6adoorwithaflashlight.Atfirst,hestaredatmein__________7.Thenhewalkedtome.WhenIrealizedhemustbeaterrorist,Iwas__________8shocked.Iphonedmymother,butshedidn'tpickup.Ifeltveryterrified.Atthattime,thealarmclockwasgoingoffandthentherewasasoftvoice.“Sam!Sam!”Iwokeupandfoundmyparentscomebackfromwork.Itoldthemthe__________9ofthestrangepassageinmydream.Istillrememberthe__________10whenithappened.参考答案一、1.reported2.rainstorm3.areas4.light5.rises6.knockin