语法填空木质结构+读后续写 高三英语一轮复习

Tightasathread,seamlessasaseal,andcoupledlike

yin

and

yang.For

centuries,sunmao

structures

_________(provide)

sturdyanddurablesupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.LargecomponentsoftraditionalChinesewoodenarchitecture,includingcolumns,beams,purlinsand

dougong

(interlockingbrackets),areoftenpiecedtogether__________

(use)

sunmao

structures.Theconvex

sun

(tenonjoint)andtheconcave

mao

(mortise),wheninterlocked,bothsupportandcontaintheadjoiningparts.Thisaugmentsstability,butalsoadds

________(flexible)

tothearchitecture,strongenoughtoresistearthquakes.Craftsmencanmakeandprocessthecomponents

in

advanceandassemblethemquicklyonsite,

_________

issimpleandefficient.TheHemudusiteinYuyao,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,__________

(date)

backaround7,000years.Hundredsofwooden

_________(component)

withsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromtheremainsofstiltedhousesthere,theearliestknownapplicationofsunmao

structures

inChinainwooden-framebuilding.SincetheShang(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC)andZhou(c.11thcentury-256BC)dynasties,generationsofcarpenters,with

________(they)

ingeniousness,haveproducedmorethanahundredtypesofsunmaostructures.Fromsuch,awholesetofsystematicmethodswasdevised,

_________

selectinglocationsandchoosingmaterials,tostructure,measurements,manufactureandassembly.Forthecraftsmenwhohavepreservedandguardedthisheritage,andforthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelivedinandamongthespacesdefinedbyitacrossChina,woodandwoodenstructures

havealwaysbeen

_________

importantconstituentofChinesearchitecture.Theirstylesmaydiffer,

________

theyallsharethesameroot.Chinesepeople’sloveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistenceisalsoembeddedwithin.Tightasathread,seamlessasaseal,andcoupledlike

yin

and

yang.紧密如线，无缝如印，阴阳耦合。For

centuries,sunmao

structures

__________(provide)sturdyanddurablesupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.1.havebeenproviding几个世纪以来，榫卯结构一直为中国木制建筑提供坚固耐用的支撑。LargecomponentsoftraditionalChinesewoodenarchitecture,includingcolumns,beams,purlinsand

dougong

(interlockingbrackets),areoftenpiecedtogether__________

(use)

sunmao

structures.2.using中国传统木制建筑的大型构件，包括柱、梁、桁条和斗拱（互锁支架），通常使用榫卯结构拼接在一起。Theconvex

sun

(tenonjoint)andtheconcave

mao

(mortise),wheninterlocked,bothsupportandcontaintheadjoiningparts.Thisaugmentsstability,butalsoadds

________(flexible)

tothearchitecture,strongenoughtoresistearthquakes.3.flexibility凸阳（榫接）和凹卯（榫）互锁时，既支撑又包含相邻部分。这增强了稳定性，但也增加了建筑的灵活性，足够坚固，可以抵御地震。Craftsmencanmakeandprocessthecomponents

in

advanceandassemblethemquicklyonsite,

_________

issimpleandefficient4.which工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在现场快速组装，简单高效。TheHemudusiteinYuyao,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,__________

(date)

backaround7,000years.位于中国东部浙江省余姚市的河姆渡遗址可以追溯到大约7000年前。5.datesHundredsofwooden

_________(component)

withsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromtheremainsofstiltedhousesthere,theearliestknownapplicationofsunmao

structures

inChinainwooden-framebuilding.6.components从那里的吊脚楼遗迹中出土了数百件榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构在木框架建筑中的应用。SincetheShang(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC)andZhou(c.11thcentury-256BC)dynasties,generationsofcarpenters,with

________(they)

ingeniousness,haveproducedmorethanahundredtypesofsunmaostructures.7.their自商（约公元前16世纪至前11世纪）和周（约公元后11世纪至前256世纪）以来，一代又一代的木匠凭借他们的聪明才智，制作了一百多种榫卯结构。Fromsuch,awholesetofsystematicmethodswasdevised,

_________

selectinglocationsandchoosingmaterials,tostructure,measurements,manufactureandassembly.8.from由此，设计了一整套系统的方法，从选择位置和材料，到结构、测量、制造和组装。Forthecraftsmenwhohavepreservedandguardedthisheritage,andforthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelivedinandamongthespacesdefinedbyitacrossChina,woodandwoodenstructures

havealwaysbeen

_________

importantconstituentofChinesearchitecture.9.an对于保存和保护这一遗产的工匠们，以及在中国各地生活在这一遗产所定义的空间中的几代人来说，木结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。Theirstylesmaydiffer,

________

theyallsharethesameroot.它们的风格可能不同，但都有相同的根源。Chinesepeople’sloveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistenceisalsoembeddedwithin.10.but中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共处的追求也植根其中。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBicycleWhenIwasnineIneededtoearnsomemoney,soIaskedMr.Miceli,thenewspaperpublisherinmyChicagoneighbourhood,aboutanafter-schoolpaperroute.HeagreedonlyifI

hadabicycle.Mydadboughtmeausedbike,butrightafterthathefellillandcouldn’tteachmetoride.Mr.Miceli,however,merelyaskedtoseethebike.SoIwalkedtohisgarage,showedittohimandgotthejob.Atfirst,Ifilledmydeliverybagwithrolledpapersoverthehandlebarsandwalkedmybikedownthesidewalks.Butpushingabikewithaloadofpaperswasawkward;afterafewdaysIborrowedMom’stwo-wheeledshoppingcart.Ittookmelongertomakemydeliveriesbycart,butIdidn’tmind.Isenteachpapertoitsproperdestination.Inrainorsnow,IputDad’soldraincoatoverthecarttokeepthepapersdry.Igottomeeteveryoneintheneighborhood—working-classpeopleofItalian,GermanorPolishoriginswhowereinvariablykindtome.WhenDadreturnedfromthehospital,hewastooweaktoresumehisoriginaljob.Nowweneededeverypennywecouldraisetopaybills,sowesoldthebike.Mr.MicelimusthaveknownIwasn’tusingabike,buthesaidnothingaboutittome.OntheThursdayeveningbeforeChristmas,1951,Irangmyfirstcustomer’sdoorbell.Eventhoughthelightswereon,nobodyanswered,soIwentontothenexthouse.Noanswer,nordidanyonerespondatthenextfamilyonmyroute,ortheoneafter.Iwasveryworried;IhadtopayformypaperseveryFriday.AndwhileitwasalmostChristmas,Ineverthoughtthateveryonewouldbeoutshopping.SoIwasveryhappywhen,goingupthewalkwaytoMr.Gordon’shouse,Iheardmusicandvoices.Irangthebell.注意：1.

续写词数应为

150

左右；2.

请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedoorflewopen,andMr.Gordondraggedmeinside._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afterwalkingthebicyclehome,Iopenedthoseenvelopes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedoorflewopen,andMr.Gordondraggedmeinside.

Jammedinhislivingroomwereallmysubscribers!Inthecenteroftheroom,Isawanewbicycle,acanvasbagpackedwithcolorfulenvelopesonitshandlebar.“AChristmaspresentourbestpaperboy!”Mr.Gordonsaid.Sensingmyconfusion,hecontinued,“We’veallseenyouintherainandsnowwiththatlittleshoppingcart,sowesupposeyououghttohaveabicycle.”Deeplytouched,Ifelttearsofgratitudefillingmyeyes.Afterwalkingthebicyclehome,Iopenedthoseenvelopes.

TheyheldChristmascardsfromeverysubscriber,alongwiththeirsubscriptionfeesandtips.Kindnessdidnotendthere,though.Thenextday,whenIgottoMr.Miceli’sgarage,hewaswaitingoutside.“Bringyourbiketomorrowmorning,andI’llteachyoutoride,”heoffered.WhenIfeltcomfortableonabike,Mr.Miceliaskedmetodeliverasecondroute.Deliveringbothroutesonmynewbike,IreallyappreciatedthekindChicagoans’loveandsupport.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者儿时通过送报纸来挣钱补贴家用，但由于父亲突发疾病，不得不卖掉了作者送报纸用的自行车，后来邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物来感谢作者每日送报纸的辛劳，歌颂了作者踏实认真的品质，赞扬了邻居们热心善意的举动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“门突然开了，戈登先生把我拖了进去。”可知，第一段可描写作者进去之后看到的景象（邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物）及感想。②由第二段首句内容“推着自行车回家后，我打开了那些信封。”可知，第二段可描写信件的具体内容及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：被戈登先生拖进去——邻居们送自行车——感动——回家看信——邻居的善意继续——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①看见，发现：see/spot②充满：bepackedwith/befullof/befilledwith③到达：getto/arriveat/reach情绪类①感谢：gratitude/appreciation②感动：touched/moved[高分句型1]Jammedinhislivingroomwereallmysubscribers!(运用了完全倒装句)[高分句型2]WhenIfeltcomfortableonabike,Mr.Miceliaskedmetodeliverasecondroute.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereatoneintheafternoon.Everytime,awonderfulthinghappenedtohim,whichmadehisheartfeelfullofjoy.OnthoseotherThanksgivingDays,Steveusuallyhadbeenhungry.ButtodayStevewasnothungry.Hehadcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Hisbodyhadsuddenlybecometoobigforhisclothes;itseemedreadytobreakoutofthem.Theyweretorn.Youcouldseehisskinthroughaholeinthefrontofhisshirt.Butthecoldwind,withsnowinit,feltpleasantlycooltohim.Thedinnerhadnotbeenexpected.

HehadbeenpassingalargehousenearthebeginningofthatgreatbroadstreetcalledFifthAvenue,wherelivedtwoladiesofanoldfamilywhohadadeeploveoftraditionthatonThanksgivingDayfoodwillbeofferedtothefirsthungrypersontowalkby.TodayStevehappenedtobetheonetopassbyonhiswaytothepark.Stevesatinthepark,appearingtobewaitingforsomebody,butappearingnottoexpectsomethingtohappen.Suddenlyhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.FortheoldgentlemanwascomingacrossFourthAvenuetowardSteve’sseat.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheoldgentlemanhadcometheretofindSteveonhisseat.

ThenhehadledStevetoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner,whichhadbeenapartofThanksgivingDay.Theoldgentlemanwasthinandtallandsixty.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanithadbeenlastyear.Hislegsshook,seemingnotasstrongastheyweretheyearbefore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Asthiskindoldgentlemancametowardhim,Stevebegantoshakeandhisbreathwasshorter.Paragraph2:Withthesewords,theoldmanlookedintoSteve'seyes,expectingStevetoacceptt